Disaster risk reduction and climate policy implementation challenges in Canada and Australia

References

• Arnell, N. W., & Gosling, S. N. (2016). The impacts of climate change on river flood risk at the global scale. Climatic Change, 134(3), 387–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1084-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience (AIDR). (2019). Australian emergency management arrangements. https://www.aidr.org.au/media/1764/aidr_handbookcollection_australian-emergency-management-arrangement_web_2019-08-22_v11.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Australia’s Department of Home Affairs. (2018). Profiling Australia’s vulnerability: The interconnected causes and cascading effects of systemic disaster risk. National Resilience Taskforce. https://www.aidr.org.au/media/6682/national-resilience-taskforce-profiling-australias-vulnerability.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bardsley, D. K., & Wiseman, N. D. (2012). Climate change vulnerability and social development for remote indigenous communities of South Australia. Global Environmental Change, 22(3), 713–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett, J., & O’Neill, S. (2010). Maladaptation. Global Environmental Change, 20(2), 211–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackburn, S. (2014). The politics of scale and disaster risk governance: Barriers to decentralisation in Portland, Jamaica. Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences, 52, 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.12.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briceño, S. (2015). Looking back and beyond sendai: 25 years of international policy experience on disaster risk reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 6(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-015-0040-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton, H., Rabito, F., Danielson, L., & Takaro, T. K. (2015). Health effects of flooding in Canada: A 2015 review and description of gaps in research. Canadian Water Resources Journal, 41(1-2), 238–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/07011784.2015.1128854
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busayo, E. T., & Kalumba, A. M. (2020). Coastal climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction: A review of policy, programme and practice for sustainable planning outcomes. Sustainability, 12(16), 6450. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166450
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). (2020). Cred Crunch 61 – Human cost of disasters (2000–2019). https://www.cred.be/publications
   Google Scholar
• Council of Australian Governments. (2011). National strategy for disaster resilience. https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/emergency/files/national-strategy-disaster-resilience.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Crosweller, M., & Tschakert, P. (2019). Climate change and disasters: The ethics of leadership. WIREs Climate Change, 11, e624. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.624
   Google Scholar
• Crosweller, M., & Tschakert, P. (2021). Disaster management leadership and policy making: A critical examination of communitarian and individualistic understandings of resilience and vulnerability. Climate Policy, 21(2), 203–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1833825
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Bruijn, K., Buurman, J., Mens, M., Dahm, R., & Klijn, F. (2017). Resilience in practice: Five principles to enable societies to cope with extreme weather events. Environmental Science & Policy, 70, 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djalante, R., & Lassa, S. (2019). Governing complexities and its implication on the Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction priority 2 on governance. Progress in Disaster Science, 2, 100010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2019.100010
   Google Scholar
• EM-DAT. (2021). EM-DAT: The emergency events database. Université catholique de Louvain (UCL) – CRED, D. Guha-Sapir – www.emdat.be
   Google Scholar
• Emergency Management Policy and Outreach Directorate. (2017). An emergency management framework for Canada: Third edition. https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/2017-mrgnc-mngmnt-frmwrk/2017-mrgnc-mngmnt-frmwrk-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Fink-Hafner, D., Dagen, T., Doušak, M., Novak, M., & Hafner-Fink, M. (2019). Delphi method: Strengths and weaknesses. Metodološki zvezki, 16(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.51936/fcfm6982
   Google Scholar
• Ford, J. D. (2012). Indigenous health and climate change. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1260–1266. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forino, G., von Meding, J., Brewer, G., & Gajendran, T. (2014). Disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation policy in Australia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 18, 473–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00965-4
   Google Scholar
• Frazier, T. G., Walker, M. H., Kumari, A., & Thompson, C. M. (2013). Opportunities and constraints to hazard mitigation planning. Applied Geography, 40, 52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.01.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gimenez, R., Hernantes, J., Labaka, L., Hiltz, S. R., & Turoff, M. (2017). Improving the resilience of disaster management organizations through virtual communities of practice: A Delphi study. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 25(3), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12181
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Canada. (2021). Climate change in Indigenous and Northern communities. https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100034249/1594735106676
   Google Scholar
• Gregory, A., & Hall, M. (2011). Urban water sustainability. CSIRO. https://www.csiro.au/en/Research/Environment/Water/Water-Book/Urban-water-sustainability
   Google Scholar
• Henstra, D., Thistlewaite, J., Brown, C., & Scott, D. (2018). Flood risk management and shared responsibility: Exploring Canadian public attitudes and expectations. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 12(1), e12346. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12346
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, C. C., & Sandford, B. A. (2007). The Delphi technique: Making sense of consensus. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 11(10), 8. https://doi.org/10.7275/pdz9-th90
   Google Scholar
• Imperiale, A. J., & Vanclay, F. (2020). Barriers to enhancing disaster risk reduction and community resilience: Evidence from the L’Aquila disaster. Politics and Governance, 8(4), 232–243. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i4.3179
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction (ICLR). (2010). Canadians at risk: Our exposures to natural hazards. https://www.preventionweb.net/files/13008_CanadiansatRisk20101.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2012). Summary for policymakers. In C. B. Field, V. R. Barros, T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, D. J. Dokken, K. I. Ebi, M. D. Mastrandrea, K. J. Mach, G. K. Plattner, S. K. Allen, M. Tignor, & P. M. Midgley (Eds.), Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation (pp. 1–19). Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
   Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2021). Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Gaud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, & B. Zhou, Eds.). Cambridge University Press. In Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jeffers, J. (2013). Integrating vulnerability analysis and risk assessment in flood loss mitigation: An evaluation of barriers and challenges based on evidence from Ireland. Applied Geography, 37, 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.10.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keating, A., Campbell, K., Mechler, R., Magnuszewski, P., Mochizuki, J., Liu, W., Szoenyi, M., & McQuistan, C. (2016). Disaster resilience: What it is and how it can engender a meaningful change in development policy. Development Policy Review, 35(1), 65–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavell, A., & Maskrey, A. (2014). The future of disaster risk management. Environmental Hazards, 13(4), 267–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2014.935282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemieux, C. J., & Scott, D. J. (2011). Changing climate, challenging choices: Identifying and evaluating climate change adaptation options for protected areas management in Ontario, Canada. Environmental Management, 48(4), 675–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-011-9700-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manyena, S. B., Mavhura, E., Muzenda, C., & Mabaso, E. (2013). Disaster risk reduction legislations: Is there a move from events to processes. Global Environmental Change, 23(6), 1786–1794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• March, H. (2015). The politics, geography, and economics of desalination: A critical review. WIREs Water, 2(3), 231–243. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1073
   Google Scholar
• Mehryar, S., & Surminski, S. (2020). National laws for enhancing flood resilience in the context of climate change: Potential and shortcomings. Climate Policy, 21(2), 133–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1808439
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercer, J. (2010). Disaster risk reduction or climate change adaptation: Are we reinventing the wheel? Journal of International Development, 22(2), 247–264. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1677
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musa, H. D., Yacob, M. R., Abdullah, A. M., & Ishak, M. Y. (2015). Delphi method of developing environmental well-being indicators for the evaluation of urban sustainability in Malaysia. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 30, 244–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.10.044
   Google Scholar
• Olson, R. S., Ganapati, N. E., Gawronski, V. T., Olson, R. A., Salna, E., & Sarmiento, J. P. (2020). From disaster risk reduction to policy studies: Bridging research communities. Natural Hazards Review, 21(2), 04020014. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000365
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Public Safety Canada. (2008). Canada’s national disaster mitigation strategy. https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/mtgtn-strtgy/mtgtn-strtgy-eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Public Safety Canada. (2019a). Evaluation of the national disaster mitigation program. https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/vltn-ntnl-dsstr-mtgtn-prgrm-2019/index-en.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Public Safety Canada. (2019b). Emergency management strategy for Canada: Toward a resilient 2030. https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/mrgncy-mngmnt-strtgy/mrgncy-mngmnt-strtgy-en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Public Safety Canada. (2021). The Canadian disaster database. https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/cndn-dsstr-dtbs/index-en.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Raikes, J., Smith, T. F., Baldwin, C., & Henstra, D. (2021). Linking disaster risk reduction and human development. Climate Risk Management, 32, 100291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2021.100291
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raikes, J., Smith, T. F., Jacobson, C., & Baldwin, C. (2019). Pre-disaster planning and preparedness for floods and droughts: A systematic review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 38, 101207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasifaghihi, N., Li, S. S., & Haghighat, F. (2020). Forecast of urban water consumption under the impact of climate change. Sustainable Cities and Society, 52, 101848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101848
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivera, C., Tehler, H., & Wamsler, C. (2015). Fragmentation in disaster risk management systems: A barrier for integrated planning. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 14(4), 445–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.09.009
   Google Scholar
• Schipper, E. L. F., Thomalla, F., Vulturius, G., Davis, M., & Johnson, K. (2016). Linking disaster risk reduction, climate change and development. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 7(2), 216–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-03-2015-0014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schipper, L., & Pelling, M. (2006). Disaster risk, climate change and international development: Scope for, and challenges to, integration. Disasters, 30(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2006.00304.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stacey, J. (2018). Vulnerability, Canadian disaster law, and the beast. Alberta Law Review, 55(4), 853–888. https://doi.org/10.29173/alr2480
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision (SCRGSP). (2017). Overcoming indigenous disadvantage: Key indicators 2016. Productivity Commission. https://www.pc.gov.au/research/ongoing/overcoming-indigenous-disadvantage/2016/report-documents/oid-2016-overcoming-indigenous-disadvantage-key-indicators-2016-report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Tierney, K. (2012). Disaster governance: Social, political, and economic dimensions. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 37(1), 341–363. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-020911-095618
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2016). Report of the open-ended intergovernmental expert working group on indicators and terminology related to disaster risk reduction. In Seventy-first session (A/71/644). United Nations General Assembly.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2020). Human development report 2020. http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2020-report
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Office of Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). (2019). 2019 global assessment report on disaster risk reduction. https://www.undrr.org/publication/global-assessment-report-disaster-risk-reduction-2019
   Google Scholar
• Van Dijk, A. I. J. M., Beck, H. E., Crosbie, R. S., de Jeu, R. A. M., Liu, Y. Y., Podger, G. M., Timbal, B., & Viney, N. R. (2013). The millennium drought in southeast Australia (2001–2009): Natural and human causes and imlications for water resources, ecosystems, economy, and society. Water Resources Research, 49(2), 1040–1057. https://doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheater, H., & Gober, P. (2013). Water security in the Canadian prairies: Science and management challenges. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 371(2002), 20120409. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2012.0409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhite, D. A., Sivakumar, M. V. K., & Pulwarty, R. (2014). Managing drought risk in a changing climate: The role of national drought policy. Weather and Climate Extremes, 3, 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2014.01.002
   Google Scholar