797
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Developing regional voluntary carbon markets for peatlands: innovation processes and influencing factors

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 238-253 | Received 21 Apr 2022, Accepted 15 Dec 2022, Published online: 21 Dec 2022

References

  • Adu-Baffour, F., Daum, T., & Birner, R. (2021). Governance challenges of small-scale gold mining in Ghana: Insights from a process net-map study. Land Use Policy, 102, 105271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105271
  • Baker, S., & Mehmood, A. (2015). Social innovation and the governance of sustainable places. Local Environment, 20(3), 321–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2013.842964
  • Barthelmes, A. (2018). Reporting greenhouse gas emissions from organic soils in the European Union: challenges and opportunities. Policy brief. Proceedings of the Greifswald Mire Centre 02/2018. https://greifswaldmoor.de/files/dokumente/GMC%20Schriften/18-02_Barthelmes_GMC.pdf
  • BEPA. (2010). Empowering people, driving change: Social innovation in the European Union. Publications Office of the European Union. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/library-document/empowering-people-driving-change-social-innovation-european-union_en
  • Birkenberg, A., & Birner, R. (2018). The world’s first carbon neutral coffee: Lessons on certification and innovation from a pioneer case in Costa Rica. Journal of Cleaner Production, 189, 485–501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.226
  • Black, R., Cullen, K., Fay, B., Hale, T., Lang, J., Mahmood, S., & Smith, S. M. (2021). Taking Stock: A global assessment of net zero targets, Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit and Oxford Net Zero. https://ca1-eci.edcdn.com/reports/ECIU-Oxford_Taking_Stock.pdf?mtime=20210323005817&focal=none
  • Bonn, A., Reed, M. S., Evans, C. D., Joosten, H., Bain, C., Farmer, J., Emmer, I., Couwenberg, J., Moxey, A., Artz, R., Tanneberger, F., von Unger, M., Smyth, M.-A., & Birnie, D. (2014). Investing in nature: Developing ecosystem service markets for Peatland restoration. Ecosystem Services, 9, 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.06.011
  • Böttcher, H., Gores, S., Hennenberg, K., Reise, J., & Graf, A. (2022). Analysis of the European Commission proposal for revising the EU LULUCF Regulation. https://www.oeko.de/fileadmin/oekodoc/Assumptions_LULUCF_Proposal.pdf
  • Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford University Press.
  • Butzin, A., & Terstriep, J. (2018). Actors and roles in social innovation. Atlas of social innovation–new practices for a better future. TU Dortmund University.
  • Chen, C., Loft, L., & Matzdorf, B. (forthcoming). Lost in action: Climate friendly use of European peatlands needs coherence and incentive based policies. Under review in Environmental Science & Policy.
  • Chen, C., Matzdorf, B., Zhen, L., & Schröter, B. (2020). Social-network analysis of local governance models for China’s eco-compensation program. Ecosystem Services, 45, 101191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101191
  • de Haan, F. J., & Rotmans, J. (2018). A proposed theoretical framework for actors in transformative change. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 128, 275–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.12.017
  • Deiglmeier, K., Miller, D. T., & Phills, J. A., Jr. (2008). Rediscovering social innovation. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 6(4), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.48558/GBJY-GJ47
  • Droste, N., Hansjürgens, B., Kuikman, P., Otter, N., Antikainen, R., Leskinen, P., Pitkänen, K., Saikku, L., Loiseau, E., & Thomsen, M. (2016). Steering innovations towards a green economy: Understanding government intervention. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135, 426–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.123
  • European Commission. (2021). Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) 2018/841 as regards the scope, simplifying the compliance rules, setting out the targets of the Member States for 2030 and committing to the collective achievement of climate neutrality by 2035 in the land use, forestry and agriculture sector, and (EU) 2018/1999 as regards improvement in monitoring, reporting, tracking of progress and review. European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/revision-regulation-ghg-land-use-forestry_with-annex_en.pdf
  • Evans, C. D., Peacock, M., Baird, A. J., Artz, R. R. E., Burden, A., Callaghan, N., Chapman, P. J., Cooper, H. M., Coyle, M., Craig, E., Cumming, A., Dixon, S., Gauci, V., Grayson, R. P., Helfter, C., Heppell, C. M., Holden, J., Jones, D. L., Kaduk, J., … Morrison, R. (2021). Overriding water table control on managed peatland greenhouse gas emissions. Nature, 593(7860), 548–552. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03523-1
  • Farmer, J., Carlisle, K., Dickson-Swift, V., Teasdale, S., Kenny, A., Taylor, J., Croker, F., Marini, K., & Gussy, M. (2018). Applying social innovation theory to examine how community co-designed health services develop: Using a case study approach and mixed methods. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-2852-0
  • Fearnehough, H., Kachi, A., Mooldijk, S., Warnecke, C., & Schneider, L. (2020). Future role for voluntary carbon markets in the Paris era. German Environment Agency. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/5750/publikationen/2020_11_19_cc_44_2020_carbon_markets_paris_era_0.pdf
  • Fischer, L.-B., & Newig, J. (2016). Importance of actors and agency in sustainability transitions: A systematic exploration of the literature. Sustainability, 8(5), 476. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/8/5/476; https://doi.org/10.3390/su8050476
  • Forrest, N., & Wiek, A. (2014). Learning from success—toward evidence-informed sustainability transitions in communities. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 12, 66–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2014.01.003
  • Fritz, C., Geurts, J., Weideveld, S., Temmink, R., Bosma, N., Wichern, F., Smolders, A., & Lamers, L. (2017). Meten is weten bij bodemdaling-mitigatie. Effect van peilbeheer en teeltkeuze op CO2-emissies en veenoxidatie. Bodem, 2, 20–22.
  • Garud, R., Tuertscher, P., & Van de Ven, A. H. (2013). Perspectives on innovation processes. Academy of Management Annals, 7(1), 775–819. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2013.791066
  • Gather, C., & Niederhafner, S. (2018). Future of the voluntary carbon markets in the light of the Paris Agreement: Perspectives for soil carbon projects. German Emissions Trading Authority (DEHSt) at the German Environment Agency. https://www.dehst.de/SharedDocs/downloads/EN/project-mechanisms/moorstandards_studie.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2
  • Glenk, K., & Martin-Ortega, J. (2018). The economics of peatland restoration. Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, 7(4), 345–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2018.1434562
  • Günther, A., Barthelmes, A., Huth, V., Joosten, H., Jurasinski, G., Koebsch, F., & Couwenberg, J. (2020). Prompt rewetting of drained peatlands reduces climate warming despite methane emissions. Nature Communications, 11(1), 1644. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15499-z
  • Günther, A., Böther, S., Couwenberg, J., Hüttel, S., & Jurasinski, G. (2018). Profitability of direct greenhouse gas measurements in carbon credit schemes of peatland rewetting. Ecological Economics, 146, 766–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.12.025
  • Hargreaves, T., Hielscher, S., Seyfang, G., & Smith, A. (2013). Grassroots innovations in community energy: The role of intermediaries in niche development. Global Environmental Change, 23(5), 868–880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.008
  • Hauck, J., Omann, I., Thronicker, I., Spekkink, W., Díaz Ayude, A., Maricchiolo, F., Mock, M., Quist, J., & Pandur, V. (2020). Understanding actor roles in sustainability initiatives: an exploratory study in five European countries. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-66850-6
  • Humpenöder, F., Karstens, K., Lotze-Campen, H., Leifeld, J., Menichetti, L., Barthelmes, A., & Popp, A. (2020). Peatland protection and restoration are key for climate change mitigation. Environmental Research Letters, 15(10), 104093. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abae2a
  • IPCC. (2020). Climate change and land: An IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/29261/IPCCLand.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • IUCN. (2021). Peatland and climate change, International Union for Conservation of Nature. https://www.iucn.org/sites/default/files/2022-04/iucn_issues_brief_peatlands_and_climate_change_final_nov21.pdf
  • Ivleva, D., Nett, K., Treutwein, R., & Wolters, S. (2015). Domestic carbon initiatives in Europe: Experiences and opportunities. German Emissions Trading Authority (DEHSt) at the German Environment Agency. https://www.dehst.de/SharedDocs/downloads/EN/project-mechanisms/Workshop_Domestic-Carbon-Initiatives.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1
  • Joosten, H., Brust, K., Couwenberg, J., Gerner, A., Holsten, B., Permien, T., Schäfer, A., Tanneberger, F., Trepel, M., & Wahren, A. (2015). MoorFutures®: integration of additional ecosystem services (including biodiversity) into carbon credits-standard, methodology and transferability to other regions. Bundesamt für Naturschutz (German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation).
  • Joosten, H., Tanneberger, F., & Moen, A. (2017). Mires and peatlands of Europe. Schweizerbart Science Publishers.
  • Katharima, N., & Stephan, W. (2017). Leveraging domestic offset projects for a climate-neutral world: Regulatory conditions and options. German Emissions Trading Authority (DEHSt) at the German Environment Agency. https://www.dehst.de/SharedDocs/downloads/DE/projektmechanismen/Leveraging_domestic_offsets.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3
  • Kollmuss, A., Zink, H., & Polycarp, C. (2008). Making sense of the voluntary carbon market: A comparison of carbon offset standards. WWF Germany, 1–23. https://wwfint.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/vcm_report_final.pdf
  • Krause, M. S., & Matzdorf, B. (2019). The intention of companies to invest in biodiversity and ecosystem services credits through an online-marketplace. Ecosystem Services, 40, 101026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.101026
  • Kreibich, N., & Hermwille, L. (2021). Caught in between: Credibility and feasibility of the voluntary carbon market post-2020. Climate Policy, 21(7), 939–957. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1948384
  • Kreibich, N., & Obergassel, W. (2019). The voluntary carbon market: What may be its future role and potential contributions to ambition raising? German Emissions Trading Authority (DEHSt) at the German Environment Agency. https://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/7396/file/7396_Carbon_Market.pdf
  • Kreyling, J., Tanneberger, F., Jansen, F., van der Linden, S., Aggenbach, C., Blüml, V., Couwenberg, J., Emsens, W. J., Joosten, H., Klimkowska, A., Kotowski, W., Kozub, L., Lennartz, B., Liczner, Y., Liu, H., Michaelis, D., Oehmke, C., Parakenings, K., Pleyl, E., … Jurasinski, G. (2021). Rewetting does not return drained fen peatlands to their old selves. Nature Communications, 12(1), 5693. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25619-y
  • Kruijf, J. V.-d., Verbrugge, L., Schröter, B., den Haan, R.-J., Cortes Arevalo, J., Fliervoet, J., Henze, J., & Albert, C. (2022). Knowledge co-production and researcher roles in transdisciplinary environmental management projects. Sustainable Development, 30(2), 393–405. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2281
  • Kuckartz, U., & Rädiker, S. (2019). Analyzing qualitative data with MAXQDA. Springer.
  • Lang, S., Blum, M., & Leipold, S. (2019). What future for the voluntary carbon offset market after Paris? An explorative study based on the discursive agency approach. Climate Policy, 19(4), 414–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2018.1556152
  • Leifeld, J., & Menichetti, L. (2018). The underappreciated potential of peatlands in global climate change mitigation strategies. Nature Communications, 9(1), 1071. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03406-6
  • Loft, L., Schleyer, C., Klingler, M., Kister, J., Zoll, F., Stegmaier, P., Aukes, E., Sorge, S., & Mann, C. (2022). The development of governance innovations for the sustainable provision of forest ecosystem services in Europe: A comparative analysis of four pilot innovation processes. Ecosystem Services, 58, 101481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2022.101481
  • Milley, P., Szijarto, B., Svensson, K., & Cousins, J. B. (2018). The evaluation of social innovation: A review and integration of the current empirical knowledge base. Evaluation, 24(2), 237–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389018763242
  • Moxey, A., Smyth, M.-A., Taylor, E., & Williams, A. P. (2021). Barriers and opportunities facing the UK Peatland Code: A case-study of blended green finance. Land Use Policy, 108, 105594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105594
  • Mulgan, G. (2006). The process of social innovation. Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 1(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1162/itgg.2006.1.2.145
  • Murray, R., Caulier-Grice, J., & Mulgan, G. (2010). The open book of social innovation (Vol. 24). Nesta London.
  • Neumann, R. K. (2020). Uptake of peatland ecosystem service knowledge for decision-making. Newcastle University.
  • Oeij, P. R. A., van der Torre, W., Vaas, F., & Dhondt, S. (2019). Understanding social innovation as an innovation process: Applying the innovation journey model. Journal of Business Research, 101, 243–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.04.028
  • Pitkänen, K., Antikainen, R., Droste, N., Loiseau, E., Saikku, L., Aissani, L., Hansjürgens, B., Kuikman, P. J., Leskinen, P., & Thomsen, M. (2016). What can be learned from practical cases of green economy? –studies from five European countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 139, 666–676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.071
  • Pol, E., & Ville, S. (2009). Social innovation: Buzz word or enduring term? The Journal of Socio-Economics, 38(6), 878–885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2009.02.011
  • Reed, M. S., Allen, K., Attlee, A., Dougill, A. J., Evans, K. L., Kenter, J. O., Hoy, J., McNab, D., Stead, S. M., Twyman, C., Scott, A. S., Smyth, M. A., Stringer, L. C., & Whittingham, M. J. (2017). A place-based approach to payments for ecosystem services. Global Environmental Change, 43, 92–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.12.009
  • Reed, M. S., Bonn, A., Evans, C., Glenk, K., & Hansjürgens, B. (2014). Assessing and valuing peatland ecosystem services for sustainable management. Ecosystem Services, 9, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.04.007
  • Reed, M. S., Curtis, T., Gosal, A., Kendall, H., Andersen, S. P., Ziv, G., Attlee, A., Fitton, R. G., Hay, M., Gibson, A. C., Hume, A. C., Hill, D., Mansfield, J. L., Martino, S., Olesen, A. S., Prior, S., Rodgers, C., Rudman, H., & Tanneberger, F. (2022). Integrating ecosystem markets to co-ordinate landscape-scale public benefits from nature. PLOS ONE, 17(1), e0258334. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258334
  • Sattler, C. (2022). Using process Net-Map to analyze governance innovations in the forestry sector. Ecosystem Services, 55, 101433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2022.101433
  • Schartinger, D., Wepner, B., Andersson, T., Abbas, Q., Asenova, D., Damianova, Z., Dimova, A., Ariton, V., Hannum, C., & Eker, S. (2017). Social innovation in environment and climate change: summary report. https://www.si-drive.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/SI-DRIVE-D6_4-Final-Policy-Field-Report-Environment.pdf
  • Schiffer, E. (2007). Process Net-Map https://netmap.wordpress.com/process-net-map/
  • Schiffer, E., & Hauck, J. (2010). Net-Map: Collecting social network data and facilitating network learning through participatory influence network mapping. Field Methods, 22(3), 231–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X10374798
  • Schneider, L., Kollmuss, A., & Lazarus, M. (2015). Addressing the risk of double counting emission reductions under the UNFCCC. Climatic Change, 131(4), 473–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-015-1398-y
  • Science Communication Unit, University of the West of England. (2014). Science for environment policy in-depth report: Social innovation and the environment. http://ec.europa.eu/science-environment-policy
  • Simola, H., Pitkänen, A., & Turunen, J. (2012). Carbon loss in drained forestry peatlands in Finland, estimated by re-sampling peatlands surveyed in the 1980s. European Journal of Soil Science, 63(6), 798–807. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2012.01499.x
  • Tanneberger, F., Appulo, L., Ewert, S., Lakner, S., Ó Brolcháin, N., Peters, J., & Wichtmann, W. (2021). The power of nature-based solutions: How peatlands Can help Us to achieve Key EU sustainability objectives. Advanced Sustainable Systems, 5(1), 2000146. https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.202000146
  • Tanneberger, F., & Wichtmann, W. (2011). Carbon credits from peatland rewetting-climate-biodiversity-land use. Schweizerbart Science Publishers. https://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510652716/Carbon_
  • Tiemeyer, B., Freibauer, A., Borraz, E. A., Augustin, J., Bechtold, M., Beetz, S., Beyer, C., Ebli, M., Eickenscheidt, T., Fiedler, S., Förster, C., Gensior, A., Giebels, M., Glatzel, S., Heinichen, J., Hoffmann, M., Höper, H., Jurasinski, G., Laggner, A., … Drösler, M. (2020). A new methodology for organic soils in national greenhouse gas inventories: Data synthesis, derivation and application. Ecological Indicators, 109, 105838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105838
  • TSVCM. (2021). Phase II report of taskforce on scaling voluntary carbon markets. https://www.iif.com/Portals/1/Files/TSVCM_Phase_2_Report.pdf
  • UNEP. (2021). Economics of peatlands conservation, restoration, and sustainable management – a policy report for the global peatlands initiative. https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/10.500.11822/37262/PeatCRSM.pdf
  • UNFCCC. (2015). The Paris agreement. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/english_paris_agreement.pdf
  • Van de Ven, A. H. (2017). The innovation journey: You can’t control it, but you can learn to maneuver it. Innovation, 19(1), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2016.1256780
  • von Unger, M., Emmer, I., Joosten, H., & Couwenberg, J. (2019). Designing an international peatland carbon standard: Criteria, best practices and opportunities. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/1410/publikationen/2019-11-28_cc-42-2019_sca_peatland_standards_0.pdf
  • Wichmann, S. (2018). Economic incentives for climate smart agriculture on peatlands in the EU. https://greifswaldmoor.de/files/dokumente/GMC20Schriften/Report_Economic20incentives_Cinderella_GMC%20Proceedings_web.pdf
  • Wittmayer, J. M., Avelino, F., van Steenbergen, F., & Loorbach, D. (2017). Actor roles in transition: Insights from sociological perspectives. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 24, 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2016.10.003

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.