Regional variability and its impact on the decarbonization of emissions-intensive, trade-exposed industries in Canada

References

• Åhman, M., Nilsson, L. J., & Johansson, B. (2017). Global climate policy and deep decarbonization of energy-intensive industries. Climate Policy, 17(5), 634–649. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2016.1167009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ang, B. W. (2005). The LMDI approach to decomposition analysis: A practical guide. Energy Policy, 33(7), 867–871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2003.10.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bataille, C., & Melton, N. (2017). Energy efficiency and economic growth: A retrospective CGE analysis for Canada from 2002 to 2012. Energy Economics, 64, 118–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2017.03.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bataille, C., Melton, N., & Jaccard, M. (2015). Policy uncertainty and diffusion of carbon capture and storage in an optimal region. Climate Policy, 15(5), 565–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2014.953905
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bataille, C., & Stiebert, S. (2018). The transition toward very low carbon heavy industry in the Canadian context: Detailed technical and policy analysis and recommendations for the iron & steel, chemicals, forestry products & packaging, and base metal mining & processing sectors: Phase II of the Canadian Heavy Industry Deep Decarbonization Project. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30872.29447
   Google Scholar
• Bataille, C. G. F. (2020). Physical and policy pathways to net-zero emissions industry. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 11(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.633
   Google Scholar
• Böhringer, C., Fischer, C., Rosendahl, K. E., & Rutherford, T. F. (2022). Potential impacts and challenges of border carbon adjustments. Nature Climate Change, 12(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01250-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canada Energy Regulator. (2020). Canada’s energy future 2020. https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/en/data-analysis/canada-energy-future/2020/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Institute for Climate Choices. (2020). 2020 expert assessment of carbon pricing systems. https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.900084/publication.html
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Institute for Climate Choices. (2021). Canada’s net-zero future: Finding our way in the global transition. https://climatechoices.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Canadas-Net-Zero-Future_FINAL-2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Carbone, J. C., & Rivers, N. (2017). The impacts of unilateral climate policy on competitiveness: Evidence from computable general equilibrium models. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 11(1), 24–42. https://doi.org/10.1093/reep/rew025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Pee, A., Pinner, D., Occo, R., Somers, K., Witteveen, M., & Speelman, E. (2018). Decarbonization of industrial sectors: The next frontier. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/BusinessFunctions/SustainabilityandResourceProductivity/OurInsights/Howindustrycanmovetowardalowcarbonfuture/Decarbonization-of-industrial-sectors-The-next-frontier.ashx
   Google Scholar
• Fischedick, M., Roy, J., Acquaye, A., Allwood, J., Ceron, J.-P., Geng, Y., Kheshgi, H., Lanza, A., Perczyk, D., Price, L., Santalla, E., Sheinbaum, C., & Tanaka, K. (2014). Industry in climate change: Mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, C., & Fox, A. K. (2012). Comparing policies to combat emissions leakage: Border carbon adjustments versus rebates. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 64(2), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2012.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Canada. (2021). Output based pricing system. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/climate-change/pricing-pollution-how-it-will-work/output-based-pricing-system.html
   Google Scholar
• Horne, M., Jaccard, M., & Tiedemann, K. (2005). Improving behavioral realism in hybrid energy-economy models using discrete choice studies of personal transportation decisions. Energy Economics, 27(1), 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2004.11.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Energy Agency. (2019). The future of hydrogen. https://doi.org/10.1787/1e0514c4-en
   Google Scholar
• International Energy Agency. (2020a). Energy technology perspectives 2020. https://doi.org/10.1787/ab43a9a5-en
   Google Scholar
• International Energy Agency. (2020b). Renewables 2020. https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2020
   Google Scholar
• International Energy Agency. (2021). Net-zero by 2050. https://www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050
   Google Scholar
• Jaccard, M. (2009). Combining top down and bottom up in energy economy models. In J. Evans, & L. Hunt (Eds.), International handbook on the economics of energy (pp. 311–331). Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
   Google Scholar
• Kearns, D., Liu, H., & Consoli, C. (2021). Technology readiness and costs of CCS. (March), 49. https://www.globalccsinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/CCS-Tech-and-Costs.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Keith, D. W., St. Angelo, D., Holmes, G., & Heidel, K. (2018). A process for capturing CO2 from the atmosphere. Joule, 2(8), 1573–1594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.05.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatib, H. (2012). Iea world energy outlook 2011 – a comment. Energy Policy, 48, 737–743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb, W. F., Wiedmann, T., Pongratz, J., Andrew, R., Crippa, M., Olivier, J. G. J., Wiedenhofer, D., Mattioli, G., Khourdajie, A. A., House, J., Pachauri, S., Figueroa, M., Saheb, Y., Slade, R., Hubacek, K., Sun, L., Ribeiro, S. K., Khennas, S., de la Rue du Can, S., … Minx, J. (2021). A review of trends and drivers of greenhouse gas emissions by sector from 1990 to 2018. Environmental Research Letters, 16(7), 1–31https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e.
   Google Scholar
• Leeson, D., Mac Dowell, N., Shah, N., Petit, C., & Fennell, P. S. (2017). A techno-economic analysis and systematic review of carbon capture and storage (CCS) applied to the iron and steel, cement, oil refining and pulp and paper industries, as well as other high purity sources. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 61, 71–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.03.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, R., & Jaccard, M. (2011). Energy efficiency and the cost of GHG abatement: A comparison of bottom-up and hybrid models for the US. Energy Policy, 39(11), 7146–7155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.08.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy, R., Rivers, N., & Jaccard, M. (2007). Hybrid modeling of industrial energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions with an application to Canada. Energy Economics, 29(4), 826–846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2007.01.006
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson, L. J., Bauer, F., Åhman, M., Andersson, F. N. G., Bataille, C., de la Rue du Can, S., Ericsson, K., Hansen, T., Johansson, B., Lechtenböhmer, S., van Sluisveld, M., & Vogl, V. (2021). An industrial policy framework for transforming energy and emissions intensive industries towards zero emissions. Climate Policy, 21(8), 1053–1065. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1957665
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordhaus, B. W. (2015). Climate clubs: Overcoming free-riding in international climate policy. American Economic Review, 105(4), 1339–1370. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.15000001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pye, S., & Bataille, C. (2016). Improving deep decarbonisation modelling capacity for developed and developing country contexts. Climate Policy, 16(sup1), S27–S46. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2016.1173004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsden, T., Steward, D., & Zuboy, J. (2009). Analyzing the levelized cost of centralized and distributed hydrogen production using the H2A production model. Version, 2, September.
   Google Scholar
• Rissman, J., Bataille, C., Masanet, E., Aden, N., Morrow, W. R., Zhou, N., Elliott, N., Dell, R., Heeren, N., Huckestein, B., Cresko, J., Miller, S. A., Roy, J., Fennell, P., Cremmins, B., Koch Blank, T., Hone, D., Williams, E. D., de la Rue du Can, S., … Helseth, J. (2020). Technologies and policies to decarbonize global industry: Review and assessment of mitigation drivers through 2070. Applied Energy, 266(March), 114848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114848
   Google Scholar
• Rivers, N., & Jaccard, M. (2005). Combining Top-down and bottom-Up approaches to energy-economy modeling using discrete choice methods. The Energy Journal, 26(1), 83–106. https://doi.org/10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol26-No1-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivers, N., & Jaccard, M. (2006). Useful models for simulating policies to induce technological change. Energy Policy, 34(15), 2038–2047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2005.02.003
   Google Scholar
• WSP Parson Brinkerhoff, & DNV GL. (2015). Industrial decarbonisation & energy efficiency roadmaps to 2050. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/industrial-decarbonisation-and-energy-efficiency-roadmaps-to-2050
   Google Scholar