280
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Perspective

Questionable at best: why links between mitigation by single actors and global temperature goals must be made more robust

&
Received 31 Jul 2023, Accepted 28 May 2024, Published online: 11 Jun 2024

References

  • C40. (2022). 1.5°C cities: The what, why and how of urban climate leadership. https://www.c40knowledgehub.org/s/article/1-5-C-Cities-the-why-what-and-how-of-urban-climate-leadership?language = en_US
  • CAT. (2023). Climate Action Tracker. Online resource. New Climate Institute, and Climate Analytics. https://climateactiontracker.org/
  • CEM. (2021). Climate equity monitor. M S Swaminathan Research Foundation, https://climateequitymonitor.in /
  • CERES. (2016). A framework for 2 degrees scenario analysis: A guide for Oil and Gas companies and investors for navigating the energy transition. https://www.ceres.org/sites/default/files/reports/2017-03/Framework_Jan%2010%2017.pdf
  • Climate watch. (2022). Historical GHG emissions. World Resources Institute. https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions
  • Dakhal, S., Minx, J.C., Toth, F.L., Abdel-Aziz, A., Figueroa Meza, M.J., Hubacek, K., Jonckheere, I.G.C., Yong-Gun Kim, Nemet, G.F., Pachauri, S., Tan, X.C., & Wiedmann, T. (2022). Emissions Trends and Drivers. In P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, & J. Malley (Eds.), IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Dooley, Kate, Holz, Ceecee, Kartha, Sivan, Klinsky, Sonja, Roberts, J. Timmons, Shue, Henry, Winkler, Harald, Athanasiou, Tom, Caney, Simon, Cripps, Elizabeth, Dubash, Navroz K, Hall, Galen, Harris, Paul G., Lahn, Bård, Moellendorf, Darrel, Müller, Benito, Sagar, Ambuj, & Singer, Peter. (2021). Ethical choices behind quantifications of fair contributions under the Paris Agreement. Nature Climate Change, 11(4), 300–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01015-8
  • Höhne, N., den Elzen, M., & Escalante, D. (2014). Regional GHG reduction targets based on effort sharing: A comparison of studies. Climate Policy, 14(1), 122–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2014.849452
  • Holz, C., Kartha, S., & Athanasiou, T. (2018). Fairly sharing 1.5: National fair shares of a 1.5 °C-compliant global mitigation effort. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 18(1), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-017-9371-z
  • International Aluminum. (2021). 1.5 Degrees scenario: A model to drive emissions reduction. https://international-aluminium.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1.5-Degree-Scenario-FINAL.pdf
  • IPCC. (2021). Summary for policymakers. In V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, & B. Zhou (Eds.), Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (pp. 1–48). Cambridge University Press.
  • Kemp-Benedict, E., Holz, C., Baer, P., Athanasiou, T., & Kartha, S. (2019). Climate equity reference calculator. Climate Equity Reference Project (EcoEquity and Stockholm Environment Institute). https://calculator.climateequityreference.org
  • Klinsky, Sonja, & Harald, Winkler. (2018). Building equity in: strategies for integrating equity into modelling for a 1.5°C world. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 376(2119), 20160461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0461
  • Klinsky, S., Roberts, T., Huq, S., Okereke, C., Newell, P., Dauvergne, P., O’Brien, K., Schroeder, H., Tschakert, P., Clapp, J., Keck, M., Biermann, F., Liverman, D., Gupta, J., Rahman, A., Messner, D., Pellow, D., & Bauer, S. (2017). Why equity is fundamental in climate change policy research. Global Environmental Change, 44, 170–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.08.002
  • Köberle, A. C., Rochedo, P. R. R., Lucena, A. F. P., & Schaeffer, R. (2020). Brazil’s emission trajectories in a well-below 2 °C world: The role of disruptive technologies versus land-based mitigation in an already low-emission energy system. Climatic Change, 162(4), 1823–1842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02856-6
  • Li, N., & Chen, W. (2018). Modeling China’s interprovincial coal transportation under low carbon transition. Applied Energy, 222, 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.103
  • Rajamani, L., Jeffery, L., Höhne, N., Hans, F., Glass, A., Ganti, G., & Geiges, A. (2021). National ‘fair shares’ in reducing greenhouse Gas emissions within the principled framework of international environmental Law. Climate Policy, 21(8), 983–1004. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1970504
  • Ritchie, H., Rosado, P., & Roser, M. (2023). Data page: Cumulative CO₂ emissions. In CO₂ and greenhouse Gas emissions. Data Adapted from Global Carbon Project. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cumulative-co-emissions
  • Rive, N., Torvanger, A., & Fuglestvedt, J. S. (2006). Climate agreements based on responsibility for global warming: Periodic updating, policy choices, and regional costs. Global Environmental Change, 16(2), 182–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.01.002
  • Robiou du Pont, Y., & Meinshausen, M. (2018). Warming assessment of the bottom-up Paris agreement emissions pledges. Nature Communications, 9(4810), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07223-9
  • Rogelj, J., Fransen, T., den Elzen, M. G. J., Lamboll, R. D., Schumer, C., Kuramochi, T., Hans, F., Mooldijk, S., & Portugal-Pereira, J. (2023). Credibility gap in net-zero climate targets leaves world at high risk. Science, 380(6649), 1014–1016. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6248
  • Rogelj, Joeri, Geden, Oliver, Cowie, Annette, & Reisinger, Andy. (2021). Net-zero emissions targets are vague: three ways to fix. Nature, 591(7850), 365–368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-00662-3
  • Rose, A., Stevens, B., Edmonds, J., & Wise, M. (1998). International equity and differentiation in global warming policy. Environmental and Resource Economics, 12(1), 25–51. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008262407777
  • UNFCCC (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change). (2018). Decisions adopted by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement. FCCC/PA/CMA/2018/3/Add.1. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2018_3_add1_advance.pdf
  • Wang, H., Chen, W., Zhang, H., & Li, N. (2020). Modeling of power sector decarbonization in China: Comparisons of early and delayed mitigation towards 2-degree target. Climatic Change, 162(4), 1843–1856. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02485-8
  • Williges, Keith, Meyer, Lukas H, Steininger, Karl W., & Kirchengast, Gottfried. (2022). Fairness critically conditions the carbon budget allocation across countries. Global Environmental Change, 74, 102481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102481
  • Wood Mackenzie. (2021). Steel sector emissions must fall 75% under 2°C scenario. https://www.woodmac.com/press-releases/steel-sector-emissions-must-fall-75-under-2c-scenario/

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.