References
- Agency of Environmental Protection. (1997). Standard for Pollution Control on the Landfill Site for Domestic Waste. https://img.antpedia.com/standard/pdf/Z70/1703/GB%2016889-1997.PDF.
- Bae, J.-S., Su, S., & Yu, X. X. (2014). Enrichment of ventilation air methane (VAM) with carbon fiber composites. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(10), 6043–6049. https://doi.org/10.1021/es500025c
- Bemelmans-Videc, M.-L., Rist, R. C., & Vedung, E. O. (2011). Carrots, sticks, and sermons: Policy instruments and their evaluation. Transaction Publishers.
- Borrás, S., & Edquist, C. (2013). The choice of innovation policy instruments. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 80(8), 1513–1522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.03.002
- Central Committee, State Council. (2022). Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Effectively Advancing Key Tasks for Rural Revitalization in 2022. http://www.lswz.gov.cn/html/xinwen/2022-02/22/content_269430.shtml.
- Chang, Y., & Zhang, S. (2017). Reflections on legal regulation on CBM in China. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Social Sciences Edition), 19, 1–9.
- China Environment Chamber of Commerce. (2021). The Latest Statistical Briefing of the National Municipal Solid Waste Treatment. http://www.zhhbw.com/huanqiusaomiao/202112/120846726.html.
- Christoff, P. (2016). The promissory note: COP 21 and the Paris Climate Agreement. Environmental Politics, 25(5), 765–787. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2016.1191818
- Dubash, N.K., 2021. Varieties of climate governance: The emergence and functioning of climate institutions. Taylor & Francis, pp. 1–25.
- EDF. (2021). Actions and Trends of Methane Emission Control at Home and Abroad – 2021 China Methane Forum Background Report. http://www.cet.net.cn/uploads/soft/202103/1_29104647.pdf.
- EDGAR. (2023). Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions. https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg80.
- EPA. (2010a). Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases From Magnesium Production, Underground Coal Mines, Industrial Wastewater Treatment, and Industrial Waste Landfills. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2010/07/12/2010-16488/mandatory-reporting-of-greenhouse-gases-from-magnesium-production-underground-coal-mines-industrial.
- EPA. (2010b). Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2010/11/30/2010-28655/mandatory-reporting-of-greenhouse-gases-petroleum-and-natural-gas-systems.
- EPA. (2015a). Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2015/10/23/2015-22842/carbon-pollution-emission-guidelines-for-existing-stationary-sources-electric-utility-generating.
- EPA. (2015b). Clean Power Plan. https://archive.epa.gov/epa/cleanpowerplan/fact-sheet-overview-clean-power-plan.html#:~:text=The%20Clean%20Power%20Plan%20cuts,the%20threat%20of%20climate%20change.
- EPA. (2015c). Standards of Performance for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2015/10/23/2015-22837/standards-of-performance-for-greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-new-modified-and-reconstructed-stationary.
- EPA. (2016). EPA Releases First-Ever Standards to Cut Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Sector. https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-releases-first-ever-standards-cut-methane-emissions-oil-and-gas-sector.
- EPA. (2019). Coal Mine Methane Developments in the United States. https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2018-03/documents/cmm_developments_in_the_us.pdf.
- EPA. (2022). Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks (1990-2020). https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2022-04/us-ghg-inventory-2022-main-text.pdf.
- Feiock, R. C., Jeong, M. G., & Kim, J. (2003). Credible commitment and council-manager government: Implications for policy instrument choices. Public Administration Review, 63(5), 616–625. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6210.00324
- GAO. (2022). Federal Actions Needed to Address Methane Emissions from Oil and Gas Development. https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-22-104759.pdf.
- GovInfo. (2023). U.S. Government Information. https://www.govinfo.gov/about/us-gov-info.
- IEA. (2022). Global Methane Tracker. International Energy Agency. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2022/methane-and-climate-change.
- IGSD. (2023). China Releases Methane Emissions Control Action Plan. https://www.igsd.org/china-releases-methane-emissions-control-action-plan/.
- Ingelson, A. (2005). Sustainable development and the regulation of the coal bed methane industry in the United States. Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental. l, 20, 51.
- Jiang, X., Sommer, S. G., & Christensen, K. V. (2011). A review of the biogas industry in China. Energy Policy, 39(10), 6073–6081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.07.007
- Karacan, CÖ, Ruiz, F. A., Cotè, M., & Phipps, S. (2011). Coal mine methane: A review of capture and utilization practices with benefits to mining safety and to greenhouse Gas reduction. International Journal of Coal Geology, 86(2-3), 121–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2011.02.009
- Karakurt, I., Aydin, G., & Aydiner, K. (2012). Sources and mitigation of methane emissions by sectors: A critical review. Renewable Energy, 39(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.09.006
- Keohane, R. O., & Victor, D. G. (2016). Cooperation and discord in global climate policy. Nature Climate Change, 6(6), 570–575. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2937
- Leistritz, F. L., & Voelker, S. W. (1975). Coal resource ownership: Patterns, problems, and suggested solutions. Natural Resources Journal, 15, 643–662.
- Lewis, J. I. (2014). Managing intellectual property rights in cross-border clean energy collaboration: The case of the U.S.–China Clean Energy Research Center. Energy Policy, 69, 546–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.12.053
- Liao, Z. (2016). The evolution of wind energy policies in China (1995–2014): An analysis based on policy instruments. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 56, 464–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.097
- Lin, C.-C., Yang, C.-H., & Shyua, J. Z. (2013). A comparison of innovation policy in the smart grid industry across the pacific: China and the USA. Energy Policy, 57, 119–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.12.028
- Luo, D. K., Dai, Y. J., & Xia, L. Y. (2011). Economic evaluation based policy analysis for coalbed methane industry in China. Energy, 36(1), 360–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.031
- Mancl, K. (2020). Capturing Greenhouse Gases in China’s Countryside. https://www.newsecuritybeat.org/2020/06/capturing-greenhouse-gases-chinas-countryside.
- MARA. (2022). Notice from the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs regarding the issuance of “Guiding Opinions on Advancing the Construction of Ecological Farms”. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-02/10/content_5672847.htm.
- MARA, NDRC. (2022). Implementation Plan on Emissions Reduction and Carbon Sequestration for Agriculture and Rural Areas. http://www.kjs.moa.gov.cn/hbny/202206/t20220629_6403713.htm.
- MEE. (2001). Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Livestock and Poultry Breeding. https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/fgbz/bz/bzwb/shjbh/swrwpfbz/200301/t20030101_66550.shtml.
- MEE. (2009). Policy for Sludge Treatment and Disposal & Pollution Prevention and Control Technology in Urban Sewage Treatment Plants (Trial). https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/fgbz/bz/bzwb/wrfzjszc/200903/t20090303_134820.shtml.
- MEE. (2019). Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Environmental Impact Assessment in the Oil and Gas Industry (2019). http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2019-12/20/content_5462708.htm.
- MEE. (2020). Administration of National Carbon Emission Trading (Trial) https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk02/202101/t20210105_816131.html.
- MEE, Ministry of Agriculture Rural Affairs, Ministry of Housing Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, The National Rural Revitalization Administration. (2022). Action Plan for Agricultural and Rural Pollution Control (2021-2025) (2022). http://nrra.gov.cn/art/2022/2/8/art_46_193854.html
- MEE, NDRC, NEA. (2020). Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Environmental Impact Assessment of Coal Resources Development. https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk03/202012/t20201202_811127.html.
- MEE, State Administration for Market Regulation. (2020). Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Onshore Oil and Gas Exploitation and Production Industry. https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/fgbz/bz/bzwb/dqhjbh/dqgdwrywrwpfbz/202012/t20201225_814811.shtml.
- Melvin, A. M., Sarofim, M. C., & Crimmins, A. R. (2016). Climate benefits of U.S. EPA programs and policies that reduced methane emissions 1993–2013. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(13), 6873–6881. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00367
- MEM. (2022). Coal Mine Safety Regulations. https://mse.xauat.edu.cn/info/1018/2456.htm.
- Ministry of Construction. (2004). Technical Specification for Sanitary Landfill of Domestic Waste (CJJ17-2004). http://www.slhwbj.com/htm/154/889.html.
- Ministry of Environmental Protection. (2008). Coalbed Methane (Coal Mine Gas) Emission Standards. http://www.safehoo.com/Standard/Trade/Coal/202010/5614206.shtml.
- Ministry of Fuel Industry. (1952). Coal mine technical security trial regulations. Fuel Industry Press.
- Ministry of Natural Resources. (2018). Announcement of the Ministry of Natural Resources on the “Three Rates” Minimum Indicator Requirements (Trial) for the Rational Development and Utilization of Mineral Resources such as Coalbed Methane, Oil Shale, Silver, Zirconium, Wollastonite, Diatomite and Salt. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-01/09/content_5356064.htm.
- MOF. (2016). Notice on Subsidy Standards for Coalbed Methane (Gas) Development and Utilization during the ‘Thirteenth Five-Year Plan’ Period. https://www.jcgov.gov.cn/dtxx/ztzl/2019nzt/zdnngmptbdlpz/zcjd_21348/201904/t20190426_365506.shtml.
- MOF. (2019). Supplementary Notice of the Ministry of Finance on the Interim Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Renewable Energy Development (2019). http://www.law-lib.com/law/law_view.asp?id=646828.
- MOF, State Taxation Administration. (2007). Notice on Tax Policies Related to Accelerating Coalbed Methane Extraction (2007). http://www.chinatax.gov.cn/n810341/n810765/n812176/n812798/c1195054/content.html.
- Mohlin, K., Lackner, M., Nguyen, H., & Wolfe, A. (2022). Policy instrument options for addressing methane emissions from the oil and gas sector. Available at SSRN 4136535.
- MoHURD. (2003). Notice of the Ministry of Construction on Strengthening Gas Management in Domestic Waste Landfills (2002). http://www.law-lib.com/law/law_view.asp?id=42502.
- MoHURD. (2005). Letter Regarding the Submission of Landfill Gas Collection and Utilization Status of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills and Basic Situation of Household Waste Incineration Plants from the Ministry of Construction. http://fgcx.bjcourt.gov.cn:4601/law?fn=chl321s683.txt&truetag=2&titles=&contents=&dbt=chl.
- MoHURD. (2009). Construction Standard for Sanitary Landfill Treatment Projects of Domestic Waste (2009). https://www.cn-hw.net/news/201009/17/48951.html.
- MoHURD. (2014). Guidelines for Overall Management of Urban and Rural Sewage in County (City) Regions (on Trail). http://www.water8848.com/news/201612/21/86502.html.
- MoHURD, National Development Reform Commission (NDRC), Ministry of Environmental Protection (now is Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE)). (2010). Guidelines for Domestic Waste Treatment Technology (2000). https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/fgbz/bz/bzwb/wrfzjszc/201005/t20100520_189725.shtml.
- NDRC. (2006). Trial Measures for the Management of Renewable Energy Power Generation Prices and Expense Allocation. http://www.gov.cn/ztzl/2006-01/20/content_165910.htm.
- NDRC. (2007). Opinions on the Implementation of Coal-bed Methane Utilization for Power Generation. http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2007-04/16/content_583702.htm.
- NDRC. (2010). Notice on Improving the Price Policy of Agriculture and Forestry Biomass Power Generation. http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2010-07/28/content_1665911.htm.
- NDRC. (2012). Natural Gas Utilization Policy (2012). http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2013/content_2313190.htm.
- NDRC. (2014a). National Climate Change Plan (2014-2020). http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/xwbfbh/wqfbh/35861/37265/xgzc37271/Document/1603660/1603660.htm.
- NDRC. (2014b). National Plan for Tackling Climate Change (2014-2020). https://zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/web/iteminfo.jsp?id=298.
- NDRC. (2021). Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/202103/t20210323_1270124.html.
- NDRC, Ministry of science and technology, ministry of foreign affairs, Ministry of Finance. (2005). Measures for the Operation and Management of Clean Development Mechanism Projects. http://www.gov.cn/ziliao/flfg/2005-12/08/content_121028.htm.
- NDRC, NEA. (2022). "14th five-year plan” Modern Energy System Planning. http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/2022-01/29/c_1310524241.htm.
- NEA. (2007). Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Finance on Subsidies for the Development and Utilization of Coalbed Methane (Gas). http://www.nea.gov.cn/2007-05/10/c_131109779.htm.
- NEA. (2016a). The 13th five-year plan for the development and utilization of coalbed methane (Coal Mine Gas). https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-12/04/content_5142853.htm.
- NEA. (2016b). Notice of the National Energy Administration on Issuing the Shale Gas Development Plan (2016-2020). http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-09/30/content_5114313.htm.
- NEA. (2021a). Letter in Response to Proposal No. 0201 (Category 022 on Resources and Environment) of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/2021-08/13/c_1310197393.htm.
- NEA. (2021b). Opinions on Implementing Accelerating Rural Energy Transformation and Development to Promote Rural Revitalization. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-01/07/content_5666809.htm.
- Olczak, M., Piebalgs, A., & Balcombe, P. (2023). A global review of methane policies reveals that only 13% of emissions are covered with unclear effectiveness. One Earth, 6(5), 519–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.04.009
- PetroChina News. (2021). China Oil and Gas Methane Alliance was Established. http://news.cnpc.com.cn/system/2021/05/19/030033272.shtml.
- PHMSA. (2022). USDOT Begins Accepting Applications for President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Program Designed to Improve Pipeline Safety, Reduce Gas Distribution Leaks in Communities Across the Country. https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/news/usdot-begins-accepting-applications-president-bidens-bipartisan-infrastructure-law-program.
- PKULaw. (2023). PKULaw.com. https://home.pkulaw.com/.
- ProQuest. (2023). ProQuest Congressional. https://congressional.proquest.com/congressional.
- Qiu, H., Cai, Y., Bai, J., & Sun, D. (2013). Research on the implementation effect of the subsidy policy for rural household biogas in China (in Chinese). Issues in Agricultural Economy, 34, 85–92+112.
- Rabe, B. (2011). Contested federalism and American climate policy. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 41(3), 494–521. https://doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjr017
- Roshchanka, V., Evans, M., Ruiz, F., & Kholod, N. (2017). A strategic approach to selecting policy mechanisms for addressing coal mine methane emissions: A case study on Kazakhstan. Environmental Science & Policy, 78, 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.08.005
- Rule, T. A. (2012). Property rights and modern energy. George Mason Law Review, 20, 803.
- Selin, H., & VanDeveer, S. D. (2012). US climate change politics: Federalism and complexity. In M. E. Kraft, & S. Kamieniecki (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Environmental Policy.
- Singh, A., & Singh, B. D. (1999). Methane gas: An unconventional energy resource. Current Science, 76, 1546–1553.
- Song, D., Liu, Y., Qin, T., Gu, H., Cao, Y., & Shi, H. (2022). Overview of the policy instruments for renewable energy development in China. Energies, 15(18), 6513. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15186513
- Squillace, M. (2012). The tragic story of the federal coal leasing program. Natural Resources & Environment, 27, 29.
- State Administration of Work Safety. (2016). Coal Mine Safety Regulations (2016). https://www.mem.gov.cn/gk/gwgg/agwzlfl/zjl_01/201603/W020190705622814170708.pdf.
- State Council. (1984). A Report on the Further Development of Biogas. http://www.nea.gov.cn/2015-12/13/c_131051723.htm.
- State Council. (1985). Opinions of the Environmental Protection Committee of the State Council on Developing Ecological Agriculture and Strengthening Agricultural Ecological Environmental Protection (1985). https://www.66law.cn/tiaoli/148672.aspx.
- State Council. (1994). Rules for the Implementation of the Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China. https://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=12169&lib=law.
- State Council. (2006). Opinions on Accelerating the Drainage and Utilization of Coalbed Methane (Coal Mine Gas). http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2008-03/28/content_2576.htm.
- State Council. (2007a). The 11th FYP for Environmental Protection. https://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2007-11/26/content_815498.htm.
- State Council. (2007b). The National Climate Change Program. https://www.mee.gov.cn/zcwj/gwywj/201811/t20181129_676428.shtml.
- State Council. (2011). The Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions. http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2012-01/13/content_2043645.htm.
- State Council. (2012). Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Construction of National Urban Household Waste Harmless Treatment Facilities (2012). http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2012-05/04/content_2129302.htm.
- State Council. (2016). The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions. http://sthj.gansu.gov.cn/sthj/c114861/201909/9f2c11a838a343159e196ec577dce861/files/91277859ddb44ae4be042c91fe9af14a.pdf.
- State Council. (2021a). Action Plan for Reaching Carbon Emissions Peak before 2030. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-10/26/content_5644984.htm.
- State Council. (2021b). Working Guidelines for Carbon Dioxide Peak and Carbon Neutrality in Full and Faithful Implementation of the New Development Philosophy. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-10/24/content_5644613.htm.
- State Council. (2022). Main Indicators for Promoting Agricultural and Rural Modernization in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2022). http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2022-02/11/content_5673082.htm.
- Sun, X., Wang, P., Ferris, T., Lin, H., Dreyfus, G., Gu, B., Zaelke, D., & Wang, Y. (2022). Fast action on short-lived climate pollutants and nature-based solutions to help countries meet carbon neutrality goals. Advances in Climate Change Research, 13(4), 564–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2022.06.003
- Vedung, E., Rist, R. C., & Bemelmans-Videc, M.-L. (1998). Carrots, sticks & sermons: policy instruments and their evaluation. Transaction publishers.
- Wang, Z., & Krupnick, A. (2015). A retrospective review of shale gas development in the United States: What led to the boom? Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, 4(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.5547/2160-5890.4.1.zwan
- Watson, D., & LaMair, E. (2021). Investor Guidance on EPA Proposed Standards for Oil and Natural Gas Methane Emissions. https://business.edf.org/files/Investor-Guide-to-Commenting-on-EPA-Methane-Rule-Proposal.pdf.
- White House. (2021). U.S. Methane Emissions Reduction Action Plan. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/US-Methane-Emissions-Reduction-Action-Plan-1.pdf.
- Wuebbles, D. J., & Hayhoe, K. (2002). Atmospheric methane and global change. Earth-Science Reviews, 57(3-4), 177–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00062-9
- Xue, Y. (2023). China’s voluntary carbon market could relaunch as early as October to support country’s climate efforts, experts say. South China Morning Post.
- Yablon, M. (2004). Property rights and sacred sites: Federal regulatory responses to American Indian religious claims on public land. The Yale Law Journal, 113(7), 1623. https://doi.org/10.2307/4135775
- Yang, M. (2009). Climate change and energy policies, coal and coalmine methane in China. Energy Policy, 37(8), 2858–2869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.02.048
- Yu, S., Behrendt, J., Zhu, M., Cheng, X., Li, W., Liu, B., Williams, J., Zhang, H., Cui, R., & Evans, M. (2022). Roadmap for US-China Methane Collaboration: Methane Emissions, Mitigation Potential, and Policies. https://cgs.umd.edu/research-impact/publications/roadmap-us-china-methane-collaboration-methane-emissions-mitigation.
- Zhao, X., Young, O. R., Qi, Y., & Guttman, D. (2020). Back to the future: Can Chinese doubling down and American muddling through fulfill 21st century needs for environmental governance? Environmental Policy and Governance, 30(2), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1884
- Zhi, Q., Sun, H., Li, Y., Xu, Y., & Su, J. (2014). China’s solar photovoltaic policy: An analysis based on policy instruments. Applied Energy, 129, 308–319. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.05.014