Impetuous Torrents: Scottish Waterfalls in Travellers’ Narratives, 1769–1830

References

• Andrews, M. (1989) The Search for the Picturesque: Landscape Aesthetics and Tourism in Britain, 1760–1800 (Aldershot: Scolar Press).
   Google Scholar
• Appleton, J. (1975) The Experience of Landscape (London: Wiley).
   Google Scholar
• Back, L. (2003) Deep listening: researching music and the cartographies of sound, in: A. Blunt, P. Gruffudd, J. May, M. Ogborn & D. Pinder (eds) Cultural Geography in Practice, pp. 272–285 (London: Arnold).
   Google Scholar
• Botfield, B. (1830) Journal of a Tour Through the Highlands of Scotland During the Summer of MDCCCXXIX (Norton Hall).
   Google Scholar
• Bowman, J. E. (1986) The Highlands and Islands: A Nineteenth Century Tour (Gloucester: Alan Sutton).
   Google Scholar
• Brady, E. (2013) The Sublime in Modern Philosophy: Ethics, Aesthetics, and Nature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Bristed, J. (1803) Anthroplanomenos or a Pedestrian Tour Through Part of the Highlands of Scotland in 1801, 2 vols. (London).
   Google Scholar
• Burke, E. (1759) A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful, 2nd edn (London). Reprint, 1998 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Cameron, L. & Rogalsky, M. (2006) Conserving rainforest 4: aural geographies and ephemerality, Social & Cultural Geography, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 909–926. doi: 10.1080/14649360601055847
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, A. (1802) A Journey from Edinburgh Through Parts of North Britain, 2 vols (London).
   Google Scholar
• Cordiner, C. (1780) Antiquities and Scenery of the North of Scotland in a Series of Letters to Thomas Pennant, Esq. (London).
   Google Scholar
• Cordiner, C. (1788) Remarkable Ruins and Romantic Prospects of North Britain (London).
   Google Scholar
• Cosgrove, D. (1985) Perspective and the evolution of the landscape idea, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, new series, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 45–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosgrove, D. & Daniels, S. (eds) (1988) The Iconography of Landscape: Essays on the Symbolic Representation, Design and Use of Past Environments (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Denholm, J. (1798) The History of the City of Glasgow. To Which Is added a Sketch of a Tour to Loch Lomond and the Falls of the Clyde (Glasgow).
   Google Scholar
• Durie, A. J. (2003) Scotland for the Holidays: A History of Tourism in Scotland, 1780–1939 (East Linton: Tuckwell Press).
   Google Scholar
• Fielding, P. (2008) Scotland and the Fictions of Geography: North Britain, 1760–1830 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, J. A. (1998) What the hills are alive with: in defense of the sounds of nature, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 167–179. doi: 10.2307/432255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher, M. & Prior, J. (2014) Sonic geographies: exploring phonographic methods, Progress in Human Geography, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 267–284. doi: 10.1177/0309132513481014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garlick, K. & Macintyre, A. (eds) (1979) The Diary of Joseph Farington, Volume 5, August 1801–March 1803 (New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Garnett, T. (1800) Observations on a Tour Through the Highlands and Part of the Western Islands of Scotland, 2 vols (London).
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, W. (1792–4) ‘Sketch of a two months tour in Scotland, performed on Horseback in the Summer of 1773’, Gentleman's Magazine, Vol. LXII, pp. 37–39, 323–324, 406–407, 522–523, 617, 717–718, 911–912, 1007–1008, Vol. LXIII, pp. 221–222, 417–418, 512–513, 706–707, 809–810, 894–896, 1003–1005, 1093–1095, 1194–1195, Vol. LXIV, pp. 221–222, 329–330, 522–523, 610–612.
   Google Scholar
• Gilpin, W. (1789) Observations, Relative Chiefly to Picturesque Beauty, Made in the Year 1776, on Several Parts of Great Britain; Particularly the High-Lands of Scotland, 2 vols (London). Reprint, 1973, Observations on the Highlands of Scotland (Richmond: Richmond Publishing Co.).
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, J. E. (2012a) Engaging with geodiversity: ‘Stone Voices’, creativity and ecosystem cultural services in Scotland, Scottish Geographical Journal, Vol. 128, nos. 3–4, pp. 240–265. doi: 10.1080/14702541.2012.725860
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, J. E. (2012b) Rediscovering a sense of wonder: geoheritage, geotourism and cultural landscape experiences, Geoheritage, Vol. 4, no. 1–2 (special issue), pp. 65–77. doi: 10.1007/s12371-011-0051-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, A. (1807) Letters from the Mountains: Being the Real Correspondence of a Lady, Between the Years 1773 and 1807, 3 vols (London).
   Google Scholar
• Grenier, K. (2005) Tourism and Identity in Scotland, 1770–1914: Creating Caledonia (Aldershot: Ashgate).
   Google Scholar
• Hanway, M. A. (1776) A Journey to the Highlands of Scotland. With Occasional Remarks on Dr. Johnson's Tour (London).
   Google Scholar
• Hogg, J. (1981) Highland Tours (Hawick: Byway Books).
   Google Scholar
• Homer, P. B. (1804) Observations on a Short Tour Made in the Summer of 1803 to the Western Highlands of Scotland (London).
   Google Scholar
• Hose, T. A. (2008) Towards a history of geotourism: definitions, antecedents and the future, in: C. V. Burek & C. D. Prosser (eds) The History of Geoconservation, pp. 37–60 (London: Geological Society, Special Publications).
   Google Scholar
• Hose, T. A. (2010) The significance of aesthetic landscape appreciation to modern geotourism provision, in: D. Newsome & R. K. Dowling (eds) Geotourism: The Tourism of Geology and Landscape, pp. 13–26 (Oxford: Goodfellow).
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, B. J. (1998) Waterfalls: resources for tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 958–973. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(98)00043-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson, B. J. (2000) The experience of waterfalls, Australian Geographical Studies, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 71–84. doi: 10.1111/1467-8470.00101
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, B. J. (2001) Wild ways and paths of pleasure: access to British waterfalls, 1500–2000, Landscape Research, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 285–303. doi: 10.1080/01426390120090111
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, B. J. (2002) Best after rain: waterfall discharge and the tourist experience, Tourism Geographies, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 440–456. doi: 10.1080/14616680210158164
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, B. J. (2012) Waterfall: Nature and Culture (London: Reaktion).
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, B. J. (2013a) The naming of waterfalls, Geographical Research, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 85–93. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-5871.2012.00780.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson, B. J. (2013b) Waterfalls, science and aesthetics, Journal of Cultural Geography, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 356–379. doi: 10.1080/08873631.2013.828482
   Google Scholar
• Hudson, B. J. (2013c) Lofty hills streaming with water-falls, in: T. Rakic & J.-A. Lester (eds) Travel, Tourism and Art, pp. 35–46 (Farnham: Ashgate).
   Google Scholar
• Ingold, T. (2000) The Perception of the Environment: Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill (London: Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, S. (1775) Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland (London). Reprint, 1970, Johnson's Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland: And Boswell's Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, with Samuel Johnson, LL.D. (London: Oxford University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Keighren, I. & Withers, C. W. J. (2012) The spectacular and the sacred: narrating landscape in works of travel, Cultural Geographies, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 11–30. doi: 10.1177/1474474010393661
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leyden, J. (1903) Journal of a Tour in the Highlands and Western Islands of Scotland in 1800 (London: William Blackwood and Sons).
   Google Scholar
• Litton, R. B. & Tetlow, R. A. (1974) Water and Landscape: An Aesthetic Overview of the Role of Water in the Landscape (Port Washington, NY: Water Information Centre).
   Google Scholar
• Lorimer, H. (2005) Cultural geography; the busyness of being ‘more-than-representational’, Progress in Human Geography, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 83–94. doi: 10.1191/0309132505ph531pr
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorimer, H. (2008) Cultural geography; non-representational conditions and concerns, Progress in Human Geography, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 551–559. doi: 10.1177/0309132507086882
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorimer, H. & Wylie, J. (2010) LOOP (a geography), Performance Research, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 6–13. doi: 10.1080/13528165.2010.539872
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumsden, J. & Son, pub. (1820) Steam Boat Companion and Stranger's Guide to the Western Highlands and Islands of Scotland (Glasgow).
   Google Scholar
• Macculloch, J. (1823) Description of the Scenery of Dunkeld and of Blair in Atholl (London).
   Google Scholar
• Macculloch, J. (1824) The Highlands and Western Islands of Scotland, 4 vols (London).
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald, F. (2001) St Kilda and the sublime, Cultural Geographies, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 151–174. doi: 10.1177/096746080100800202
   Google Scholar
• Macpherson, H. (2010) Non-representational approaches to body-landscape relations, Geography Compass, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1–13. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00276.x
   Google Scholar
• Matless, D. (1998) Landscape and Englishness (London: Reaktion Books).
   Google Scholar
• McCormack, D. (2006) For the love of pipes and cables: a response to Deborah Thien, Area, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 330–332. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2006.00698.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGreevy, P. (1992) Reading the texts of Niagara Falls: the metaphor of death, in: T. J. Barnes & J. S. Duncan (eds) Writing Worlds: Discourse, Text and Metaphor in the Representation of Landscape, pp. 50–72 (London: Routledge).
   Google Scholar
• M'Nayr, J. (1797) A Guide from Glasgow to Some of the Most Remarkable Scenes in the Highlands of Scotland and to the Falls of Clyde (Glasgow).
   Google Scholar
• Newte, T. (1791) A Tour in England and Scotland, in 1785. By an English Gentleman (London).
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, R. (2009) Facts and fancies: the Geological Society of London and the wider public, 1807–1837, in C. L. E. Lewis & S. J. Knell (eds) The Making of the Geological Society of London, pp. 331–340 ( London: Geological Society, Special Publications, vol. 317).
   Google Scholar
• Pennant, T. (1771) A Tour in Scotland, MDCCLXIX, 2 vols (Chester). Reprint, 2000, Tour in Scotland 1769 (Edinburgh: Birlinn).
   Google Scholar
• Rose, M. (2002) Landscape and labyrinths, Geoforum, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 455–467. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7185(02)00030-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, S. (1987) The picturesque: an eighteenth-century debate, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 271–279. doi: 10.2307/431865
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schama, S. (1995) Landscape and Memory (London: HarperCollins).
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, S. (n.d.) A Tour, in 1787, from London, to the Western Highlands of Scotland. Including Excursions to the Lakes of Westmorland and Cumberland, with Minute Descriptions of the Principal Seats, Castles, Ruins, &c. Throughout the Tour (London).
   Google Scholar
• Smith, S. J. (1994) Soundscape, Area, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 232–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smout, C. (1983) Tours in the Scottish Highlands from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries, Northern Scotland, vol. 5, pp. 99–121.
   Google Scholar
• Stephens, M. (2014) Hyndland Quarry Extension Public Examination: Hearing Statement by New Lanark and Falls of Clyde Working Group (obtained via email request to the author on 01/08/2014).
   Google Scholar
• Stirling & Kenney &c., pub. (1830) The Scottish Tourist and Itinerary or a Guide to the Scenery and Antiquities of Scotland and the Western Islands, 3rd edn (Edinburgh) (first edition published 1825).
   Google Scholar
• Stoddart, J. (1801) Remarks on Local Scenery & Manners in Scotland During the Years 1799 and 1800, 2 vols (London).
   Google Scholar
• Stott, L. (1987) The Waterfalls of Scotland: Worth Gaun a Mile to See (Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press).
   Google Scholar
• Thien, D. (2005) After or beyond feeling? A consideration of affect and emotion in geography, Area, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 450–454. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2005.00643a.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, K. (1983) Man and the Natural World (London: Allen Lane).
   Google Scholar
• Thomson, J & Co., pub. (1819) An Account of the Principal Pleasure Tours in Scotland (Edinburgh).
   Google Scholar
• Thrift, N. (2003) All nose, in: K. Anderson, M. Domosh, S. Pile & N. Thrift (eds) Handbook of Cultural Geography, pp. 9–14 (London: SAGE).
   Google Scholar
• Tolia-Kelly, D. P. (2006) Affect – an ethnocentric encounter? Exploring the ‘universalist’ imperative of emotional/affectual geographies, Area, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 213–217. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2006.00682.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townsend, D. (1997) The picturesque, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 365–376. doi: 10.2307/430924
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuan, Y. F. (1993) Passing Strange and Wonderful: Aesthetics, Nature and Culture (Washington, DC: Island Press for Shearwater Books).
   Google Scholar
• Turnbull, J. pub. (1807) The New Picture of Scotland Being an Accurate Guide to That Part of the United Kingdom, 2 vols (Edinburgh).
   Google Scholar
• Urry, J. (1990) The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies (London: SAGE Publications).
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, T. (1824) Tours to the British Mountains (London).
   Google Scholar
• Withers, C. (1992) The historical creation of the Scottish highlands, in: I. Donnachie & C. Whatley (eds) The Manufacture of Scottish History, pp. 143–156 (Edinburgh: Polygon).
   Google Scholar
• Withers, C. W. J. (1999) Contested visions: nature, culture and the morality of landscape in the Scottish Highlands, in: A. Buttimer & L. Wallin (eds) Nature, Culture and Human Identity in Cross-Cultural Perspective, pp. 271–286 (Dordrecht: Kluwer).
   Google Scholar
• Womack, P. (1988) Improvement and Romance: Constructing the Myth of the Highlands (Basingstoke: Macmillan).
   Google Scholar
• Wordsworth, D. (1874) Recollections of a Tour Made in Scotland A.D. 1803 (Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas). Reprint, 1974 (Edinburgh: James Thin).
   Google Scholar
• Wylie, J. (2005) A single day's walking: narrating self and landscape on the South West Coast path, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, new series, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 234–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wylie, J. (2007) Landscape (Abingdon: Routledge).
   Google Scholar