Voice, agency and identity: a positive discourse analysis of ‘resistance’ in the rhetoric of Kwame Nkrumah

References

• Barrett, M. (2016). Foreword. In M. Byram, I. Golubeva, H. Hui, & M. Wagner (Eds.), From Principles to Practice in Education for intercultural Citizenship (pp. i–vi). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett, T. (2012). Hybrid voices and collaborative change: Contextualizing positive discourse analysis. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett, T. (2017). Positive discourse analysis. In J. Flowerdew, & J. E. Richardson (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of critical discourse studies (pp. 133–147). London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bhatia, A. (2008). Discursive illusions in the American national strategy for combating terrorism. Journal of Language and Politics, 7(2), 201–227. doi: 10.1075/jlp.7.2.02bha
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charteris-Black, J. (2005). Politicians and rhetoric: The persuasive power of metaphor. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Chiluwa, I. (2012). Social media networks and the discourse of resistance: A sociolinguistic CDA of Biafra online discourses. Discourse & Society, 23(3), 217–244. doi: 10.1177/0957926511433478
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiluwa, I. (2015). Radicalist discourse: A study of the stances of Nigeria’s Boko Haram and Somalia’s Al Shabaab on Twitter. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 10(2), 214–235. doi: 10.1080/17447143.2015.1041964
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiluwa, I., & Ajiboye, E. (2014). ‘We are after ideals’: A critical analysis of ideology in the tweets by Boko Haram. Global Media Journal, African Edition, 8(2), 318–346.
   Google Scholar
• Colima, L., & Cabezas, D. (2017). Analysis of social rap as a political discourse of resistance. Bakhtiniana. Revista de Estudos do Discurso, 12(2), 24–44. doi: 10.1590/2176-457327406
   Google Scholar
• Eamonn, C. (2004). Power, discourse, and resistance: A genealogy of the strangeways prison riot. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough, N. (2010). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Geis, M. L. (1987). The language of politics. New York: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Glover, R. (2002). The war on –. In J. Collins & R. Glover (Eds.), Collateral damage: A user's guide to America's new war (pp. 207–222). New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, J. M. F. (2018). Progressing positive discourse analysis and/in critical discourse studies: Reconstructing resistance through progressive discourse analysis. Review of Communication, 18(3), 193–211. doi: 10.1080/15358593.2018.1479880
   Google Scholar
• Laclau, E., & Chantal, M. (1985). Hegemony and socialist strategy. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Lazar, A., & Lazar, M. M. (2004). The discourse of the New world order: ‘Out-casting’ the double face of threat. Discourse & Society, 15(2–3), 223–242. doi: 10.1177/0957926504041018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majid. (2007). Positive discourse analysis? Retrieved from http://lancastermaze.blogspot.com/2007/02/positive-discourse-analysis.html on February 8, 2019 at 5: 55 GMT
   Google Scholar
• Martin, J. R. (1999). Grace: The logogenesis of freedom. Discourse Studies, 1(1), 29–56. doi: 10.1177/1461445699001001003
   Google Scholar
• Martin, J. R. (2004). Positive discourse analysis: Solidarity and change. Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses, 49, 179–200.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, J. R. (2012). The author’s introduction. In Z. Wang (Ed.), CDA/PDA. Volume 6 in the collected works of J. R. Martin. Shanghai: Shanghai Jhao-Tong University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nartey, M. (2019). “I shall prosecute a ruthless war on these monsters … ” A critical metaphor analysis of discourse of resistance in the rhetoric of Kwame Nkrumah. Critical Discourse Studies, 16(2), 113–130. doi: 10.1080/17405904.2018.1535987
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potts, A., Simm, W., Whittle, J., & Unger, J. (2014). Exploring ‘success’ in digitally augmented activism: A triangulated approach to analyzing UK activist Twitter use. Discourse, Context and Media, 6, 65–76. doi: 10.1016/j.dcm.2014.08.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Putnam, L., Grant, D., Michelson, G., & Cutcher, L. (2005). Discourse and resistance: Targets, practices, and consequences. Management Communication Quarterly, 19(1), 5–18. doi: 10.1177/0893318905276557
   Google Scholar
• Stamou, A. (2001). The representation of non-protesters in a student and teacher protest: A critical discourse analysis of news reporting in a Greek newspaper. Discourse & Society, 12(5), 653–680. doi: 10.1177/0957926501012005005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dijk, T. A. (1995). Aims of critical discourse analysis. Japanese Discourse, 1, 17–27.
   Google Scholar
• van Leeuwen, T. (2008). Discourse and practice. New tools for critical discourse analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, J., & Stapleton, K. (2007). The discourse of resistance: Social change and policing in Northern Ireland. Language in Society, 36(3), 393–425. doi: 10.1017/S0047404507070194
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wodak, R. (2002). The discourse historical approach. In R. Wodak, & M. Meyer (Eds.), Methods of critical discourse analysis (pp. 63–69). London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Zienkowski, J. (2017). Articulations of self and politics in activist discourse: A discourse analysis of critical subjectivities in minority debates. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan/Springer Nature.
   Google Scholar