556
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Banal, civic, and cultural nationalism in the United Arab Emirates: paradoxical discourses and complexities

Pages 280-294 | Received 20 Oct 2022, Accepted 03 Mar 2023, Published online: 22 Apr 2023

References

  • Ahmad, R., & Hillman, S. (2021). Laboring to communicate: Use of migrant languages in COVID-19 awareness campaign in Qatar. Multilingua, 40(3), 303–337. https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2020-0119
  • Ahmed, A. (2009, 2 September). New school rule: UAE national anthem daily. Khaleej Times. https://www.khaleejtimes.com/article/new-school-rule-uae-national-anthem-daily
  • Aiello, G., Kennedy, H., Anderson, C. W., & Røstvik, C. M. (2022). ‘Generic visuals’ of COVID-19 in the news: Invoking banal belonging through symbolic reiteration. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 25(3-4), 309–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/13678779211061415
  • Akinci, I. (2020). Culture in the ‘politics of identity’: Conceptions of national identity and citizenship among second-generation non-Gulf Arab migrants in Dubai. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(11), 2309–2325. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1583095
  • Al Allaq, W. (2014). Arabic language in a globalized world: Observations from the United Arab Emirates. Arab World English Journal, 5(3), 113–123.
  • Al Mutawa, R. (2020). ‘Glitzy’ malls and coffee shops: Everyday places of belongings and social contestation in Dubai. Arab Studies Journal XXVIII, 2, 44–75.
  • Al Saayegh, F. (2008). How can we maintain a national identity? The Gulf News. https://gulfnews.com/uae/how-can-we-maintain–a-national-identity-1.107008
  • Al Shehhi, J. (2011). UAE’s identity crisis is a growing concern. The Gulf News. https://gulfnews.com/opinion/op-eds/uaes-identity-crisis-is-a-growing-concern-1.806970
  • Al-Ali, J. (2008). Emiratisation: Drawing UAE nationals into their surging economy. International Journal of Sociology, 28(9/10), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443330810900202
  • Al-Issa, A. (2017). English as a medium of instruction and the endangerment of Arabic literacy: The case of the United Arab Emirates. Arab World English Journal, 8(3), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no3.1
  • Al-Issa, A. (2022). Planning language identity in the Sultanate of Oman: A linguistic anthropological perspective. In S. Hopkyns, & W. Zoghbor (Eds.), Linguistic identities in the Arab Gulf states: Waves of change (pp. 33–51). Routledge.
  • Al-Kawari, H. B. A. (2016). The global majlis. An intellectual autobiography. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press.
  • Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Verso.
  • Antonsich, M. (2020). Everyday nation in times of rising nationalism. Sociology, 54(6), 1230–1237. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038520930178
  • Badam, R. T. (2020, July 3). Coronavirus: About 120,000 Indians leave UAE on repatriation flights. The National. https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/transport/coronavirus-about-130-000-indians-leave-uae-on-repatriation-flights-1.1043371
  • Bakhtin, M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays. C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Trans. University of Texas Press.
  • Benwell, M. C. (2016). Banal nationalism. In J. Stone, R. M. Dennis, P. S. Rizova, A. D. Smith, & X. Hou (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell encyclopedia of race, ethnicity, and nationalism (pp. 1–2). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. Routledge.
  • Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. Sage.
  • Brubaker, R. (2004). Ethnicity without groups. Harvard University Press.
  • Conradson, D., & Latham, A. (2005). Transnational urbanism, attending to everyday practices and mobilities. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 31(2), 227–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183042000339891
  • Consoli, S. (2022). Life capital: An epistemic and methodological lens for TESOL research. TESOL Quarterly, 56(4), 1397–1409. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3154
  • Davidson, C. M. (2008). Dubai: The Vulnerability of Success. Hurst Publishers Ltd.
  • Devadason, R. (2017). The golden handcuffs? Choice, compliance and relocation amongst transnational professionals and executives. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(13), 2265–2282. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1260444
  • Dillon, A., & Ali, T. (2019). Global nomads, cultural chameleons, strange ones or immigrants? An exploration of third culture kid terminology with reference to the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Research in International Education, 18(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240919835013
  • Donzelli, A. (2021). Milano, a place to be: Expo 2015 and the chronotopic rebranding of Italy’s moral capital. In I. Theodoropoulou, & J. Tovar (Eds.), Research companion to language and country branding (pp. 281–298). Routledge.
  • Dubai menus have to be in Arabic. (2016, May 15). Time out. https://www.timeoutdubai.com/food-drink/food-news/71083-dubai-menus-have-to-be-in-arabic
  • Erdmann, S. (2015). A third space: Discursive realizations of immigrant identity. Language and Intercultural Communication, 15(4), 475–493. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2015.1053908
  • Esseili, F. (2020). Civic nationalism and language-in-education policies in the United Arab Emirates. In K. McIntosh (Ed.), Applied linguistics and language teaching in the neo-nationalist Era (pp. 77–103). Springer.
  • Farrer, J. (2010). ‘New Shanghailanders’ or ‘new Shanghainese’: Western expatriates narratives of emplacement in Shanghai. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(8), 1211–1228. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691831003687675
  • Favell, A., Feldblum, M., & Smith, M. P. (2006). The human face of global mobility: A research agenda. In M. P. Smith, & A. Favell (Eds.), The human face of global mobility (pp. 1–15). Transaction.
  • Fetcher, A., & Walsh, K. (2010). Examining ‘expatriate’ continuities: Postcolonial approaches to mobile professionals. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(8), 1197–1210. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691831003687667
  • Frosh, P. (2003). The image factory: Consumer culture, photography, and the visual content industry. Berg.
  • Fussell, B. (2011). The local flavour of English in the Gulf. English Today, 27(4), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266078411000502
  • Hage, G. (2000). White nation: Fantasies of white supremacy in a multicultural society. Routledge.
  • Herb, G. (2004). Double vision: Territorial strategies in the construction of national identities in Germany, 1949-1979. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(1), 140–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09401008.x
  • Hopkyns, S. (2020). The impact of global English on cultural identities in the United Arab Emirates: Wanted not welcome. Routledge.
  • Hopkyns, S. (2021). Multilingualism and linguistic hybridity in Dubai. In P. Siemund, & J. Leimgruber (Eds.), Multilingual global cities: Singapore, Hong Kong and Dubai (pp. 248–264). Routledge.
  • Hopkyns, S., & Trejo, P. (2020). Female Emirati LinkedIn identities: Challenging cultural barriers in Business English courses. The 13th Annual International Conference on Education, Research and Innovation (ICERI) Conference Proceedings.
  • Hopkyns, S., & van den Hoven, M. (2022a). Linguistic diversity and inclusion in Abu Dhabi’s linguistic landscape during the COVID-19 period. Multilingua, 41(2), 201–232. https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2020-0187
  • Hopkyns, S., & van den Hoven, M. (2022b). Linguistic inclusion and exclusion on Abu Dhabi coronavirus signage. In S. Hopkyns, & W. Zoghbor (Eds.), Linguistic identities in the Arab Gulf States: Waves of change (pp. 144–164). Routledge.
  • Hopkyns, S., & van den Hoven, M. (2023). Linguistic access, belonging, and symbolic power during the COVID-19 pandemic. In J. M. Ryan (Ed.), COVID-19: Cultural change and institutional adaptations (pp. 77–95). Routledge.
  • James, A., & Shammas, N. M. (2013). Developing intercultural intelligence: Dubai style. Journal of International Education in Business, 6(2), 148–164. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-05-2013-0021
  • Jenks, C. J., & Bhatia, A. (2020). Infesting our country: Discursive illusions in anti-immigration border talk. Language and Intercultural Communication, 20(2), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2020.1722144
  • Jones, R., & Merriman, P. (2009). Hot, banal and everyday nationalism: Bilingual road signs in Wales. Political Geography, 28(3), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.03.002
  • Kanna, A. (2010). Flexible Citizenship in Dubai: Neoliberalism Subjectivity in the Emerging “City-Corporation”. Cultural Anthropology, 25(1), 100–129. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2009.01053.x
  • Kanna, A., Le Renard, A., & Vora, N. (2020). Beyond exception: New interpretations of the Arabian Peninsula. Cornell University Press.
  • Karolak, M. (2020). Linguistic landscape in a city of migrants: a study of Souk Naif area in Dubai. International Journal of Multilingualism, 19(4), 605–629. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2020.1781132
  • Khondker, H. H. (2022). Glocal identities in the gulf: Narratives of third culture kids. In S. Hopkyns, & W. Zoghbor (Eds.), Linguistic identities in the Arab Gulf states: Waves of change (pp. 129–143). Routledge.
  • Koch, N. (2016). Is nationalism just for nationals? Civic nationalism for noncitizens and celebrating National Day in Qatar and the UAE. Political Geography, 54, 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2015.09.006
  • Koch, N. (2019). National Day celebrations in Doha and Abu Dhabi: Cars and semiotic landscapes in the Gulf. In A. C. Diener, & J. Hagen (Eds.), The city as power: Urban space, place, and national identity (pp. 189–202). Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Koch, N. (2020). The corporate production of nationalism. Antipode, 52(1), 185–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12588
  • Koch, N., & Paasi, A. (2016). Banal nationalism 20 years on: Re-thinking, re-formulating and re-contextualizing the concept. Political Geography, 54, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2016.06.002
  • Le Renard, A. (2021). Western privilege: Work, intimacy, and postcolonial hierarchies in Dubai. Stanford University Press.
  • Ledstrup, M. (2017). Everyday nationhood and interaction in the Emirate of Ras Al-Khaimah. Journal of Arabian Studies, 7(2), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/21534764.2017.1463699
  • Ledstrup, M. (2019). Nationalism and nationhood in the United Arab Emirates. Palgrave.
  • Leerssen, J. (2006). Nationalism and the cultivation of culture. Nations and Nationalism, 12(4), 559–578. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2006.00253.x
  • Leggett, W. H. (2010). Institutionalizing the colonial imagination: Chinese middlemen and the transnational corporate office in Jakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(8), 1265–1278. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691831003687709
  • Lou, J. J. (2021). The narrative arc of national branding: Staging Shanghai World Expo 2010 in historical events. In I. Theodoropoulou, & J. Tovar (Eds.), Research companion to language and country branding (pp. 205–218). Routledge.
  • MacLean, M. (2017). Suburbanization, national space and place, and the geography of heritage in the UAE. Journal of Arabian Studies, 7(2), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/21534764.2017.1464717
  • Martin, E. (2021). Nation building and social change in the United Arab Emirates through the invention of Emirati cuisine. The Sociological Review, 69(3), 538–559. https://doi.org/10.1177/00380261211009090
  • The Media Lab. (2019). UAE population statistics. https://www.themedialab.me/uae-population-statistics-2019/
  • Najar, U. (2015). The ‘intercultural field’: Interrogating context in intercultural education. Language and Intercultural Communication, 16(2), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2015.1103248
  • Ozgen, Z., & El Shishtawy Hassan, S. I. (2021). Meaning of a textbook: Religious education, National Islam, and the politics of reform in the United Arab Emirates. Nations and Nationalism, 27(4), 1181–1197. https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12734
  • Pawłusz, E., & Seliverstova, O. (2016). Everyday nation-building in the post-soviet space: Methodological reflections. Studies of Transition States and Societies, 8(1), 69–86.
  • Piller, I. (2016). Linguistic diversity and social justice: An introduction to applied sociolinguistics. Oxford University Press.
  • Podeh, E. (2022). Anthems in the Arab World: A hybrid national symbol. Nations and Nationalism, 28(4), 1379–1394. https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12803
  • Randall, M., & Samimi, M. A. (2010). The status of English in Dubai. English Today, 26(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266078409990617
  • Smagulova, J., & Fleming, K. (2021). Legitimizing national, striving cosmopolitanism: Branding of post-Soviet city space in Almaty, Kazakhstan. In I. Theodoropoulou, & J. Tovar (Eds.), Research companion to language and country branding (pp. 163–182). Routledge.
  • Tange, H. (2022). Banal nationalism and global connections: The 23rd World Scout Jamboree as a site for cosmopolitan learning. Language and Intercultural Communication, 22(1), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2021.1912067
  • Tange, H., & Jæger, K. (2021). From Bologna to welfare nationalism: International higher education in Denmark, 2000-2020. Language and Intercultural Communication, 21(2), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2020.1865392
  • Theodoropoulou, I. (2020). Blue-collar workplace communicative practices: A case study in construction sites in Qatar. Language Policy, 19(3), 363–387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10993-019-09518-z
  • Theodoropoulou, I. (2021). Deliver amazing: Qatar as a branded architectural discourse in World Cup 2022. In I. Theodoropoulou, & J. Tovar (Eds.), Research companion to language and country branding (pp. 219–235). Routledge.
  • Thurlow, C., & Jaworski, A. (2012). Elite mobilities: The semeiotic landscapes of luxury and privilege. Social Semiotics, 22(4), 487–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2012.721592
  • UAE Fact sheet. (2019). https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/fact-sheet
  • Unnikrishnan, D. (2017). Temporary people. Restless Books.
  • Useem, J., & Useem, R. (1967). The interfaces of a binational third culture: A study of the American community in India. Journal of Social Issues, 23(1), 130–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1967.tb00567.x
  • Wade, L. (2011). Banal nationalism. Contexts, 10(3), 80–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536504211418793
  • Wright, A. (2021). Between dreams and ghosts: Indian migration and Middle Eastern oil. Stanford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.