2,216
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Memorable nature-based tourism experience, place attachment and tourists’ environmentally responsible behaviour

, &
Pages 542-565 | Received 29 Oct 2021, Accepted 14 Jun 2022, Published online: 22 Jun 2022

References

  • Armstrong, J.S., & Overton, T.S. (1977). Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys. Journal of Marketing Research, 14(3), 396–402.
  • Arnould & Price. (1993). River magic: Extraordinary experiences and the extended service encounter. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 24–45.
  • Assaker, G., Vinzi, V. E., & O’Connor, P. (2011). Examining the effect of novelty seeking, satisfaction, and destination image on tourists’ return pattern: A two factor, non-linear latent growth model. Tourism Management, 32(4), 890–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.08.004
  • Beard, J. G., & Ragheb, M. G. (1980). Measuring leisure satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 12(1), 20–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1980.11969416
  • Berger, J., & Schwartz, E. (2011). What drives immediate and ongoing word of mouth? Journal of Marketing Research, 48(5), 869–880. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.48.5.869
  • Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon's Mechanical Turk. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(1), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691610393980
  • Campos, A. C., Mendes, J., Valle, P. O., & Scott, N. (2016). Co-creation experiences: Attention and memorability. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 33(9), 1309–1336. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2015.1118424
  • Campos, A. C., Mendes, J., Valle, P. O., & Scott, N. (2017). Co-creating animal-based tourist experiences: Attention, involvement and memorability. Tourism Management, 63, 100–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.001
  • Campos, A. C., Mendes, J., Valle, P. O., & Scott, N. (2018). Co-creation of tourist experiences: A literature review. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(4), 369–400. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1081158
  • Canh, N. P., & Thanh, S. D. (2020). Domestic tourism spending and economic vulnerability. Annals of Tourism Research, 85, 103063.
  • Carr, A. (2002). Grass roots and green tape: Principles and practices of environmental stewardship. Federation Press.
  • Caton, K., & Santos, C. A. (2008). Closing the hermeneutic circle? Photographic encounters with the other. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(1), 7–26.
  • Chandralal, L., Rindfleish, J., & Valenzuela, F. (2015). An application of travel blog narratives to explore memorable tourism experiences. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(6), 680–693. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2014.925944
  • Chen, C., & Chen, F. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism Management, 31(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.008
  • Cheng, T. M., Wu, H. C., & Huang, L. M. (2013). The influence of place attachment on the relationship between destination attractiveness and environmentally responsible behavior for island tourism in penghu, Taiwan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(8), 1166–1187. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.750329
  • Chiu, Y.-T. H., Lee, W.-I., & Chen, T.-H. (2014). Environmentally responsible behavior in ecotourism: Antecedents and implications. Tourism Management, 40, 321–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.06.013
  • Coghlan, A. (2012). Linking natural resource management to tourist satisfaction: A study of Australia’s great barrier reef. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.614351
  • Conti, E., & Heldt Cassel, S. (2019). Liminality in nature-based tourism experiences as mediated through social media. Tourism Geographies, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1648544
  • Cutler, S. Q., & Carmichael, B. A. (2010). The dimensions of the tourist experience. In M. Morgan, P. Lugosi, & J. R. B. Ritchie (Eds.), The tourism and Leisure experience: Consumer and managerial perspectives (pp. 3–26). Channel View.
  • Devine-Wright, P., & Howes, Y. (2010). Disruption to place attachment and the protection of restorative environments: A wind energy case study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(3), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.008
  • Dolnicar, S., & Grun, B. (2009). Environmentally friendly behavior. Environment and Behavior, 41(5), 693–714. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916508319448
  • Dong, P., & Siu, N. Y. M. (2013). Servicescape elements, customer predispositions and service experience: The case of theme park visitors. Tourism Management, 36, 541–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.004
  • Edensor, T. (2000). Walking in the British countryside: Reflexivity, embodied practices and ways to escape. Body & Society, 6(3–4), 81–106.
  • Farber, M. E., & Hall, T. E. (2007). Emotion and environment: Visitors’ extraordinary experiences along the dalton highway in Alaska. Journal of Leisure Research, 39(2), 248–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2007.11950107
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Fu, X., Lin, B., Wang, Y.-C., & Sun, Y. (2021). Memorable boat show experiences: Examining the mechanisms of value and mianzi from the perspective of high-end Chinese attendees. Journal of China Tourism Research, 17(3), 415–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2020.1784344
  • Goodman, J. K., Cryder, C. E., & Cheema, A. (2013). Data collection in a flat world: The strengths and weaknesses of Mechanical Turk samples. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 26(3), 213–224. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.1753
  • Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2021). Pandemics, tourism and global change: A rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1–20.
  • Gretzel, U., & Jamal, T. (2009). Conceptualizing the creative tourist class: Technology, mobility, and tourism experiences. Tourism Analysis, 14(4), 471–481. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354209X12596287114219
  • Gross, M. J., & Brown, G. (2008). An empirical structural model of tourists and places: Progressing involvement and place attachment into tourism. Tourism Management, 29(6), 1141–1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.02.009
  • Grönroos, C., & Gummerus, J. (2014). The service revolution and its marketing implications: Service logic vs service-dominant logic. Managing Service Quality, 24(3), 206–229. https://doi.org/10.1108/MSQ-03-2014-0042
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. Cengage Learning, Hampshire, United Kingdom.
  • Haldrup & Larsen. (2003). The family gaze. Tourist Studies, 3(1), 23–46.
  • Halpenny, E. A. (2010). Pro-environmental behaviors and park visitors the effect of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 409–421.
  • Hammer, R. B. (2008). Recreation and rural development in Norway: Nature versus culture. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 8(2), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250802091135
  • Harrigan, P., Eves, U., Miles, M., & Daly, T. (2017). Customer engagement with tourism social media brands. Tourism Management, 59, 597–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.015
  • Holbrook, M. B., & Gardner, M. (1993). An approach to investigating the emotional determinants of consumption durations: Why do people consume what they consume for as long as they consume it? Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2(2), 123–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-7408(08)80021-6
  • Hummon, D. M. (1992). Community attachment: Local sentiment and sense of place. In I. Altman, & S. M. Low (Eds.), Place attachment (pp. 253–278). Springer.
  • Jacobsen, J. K. S., & Munar, A. M. (2012). Tourist information search and destination choice in a digital age. Tourism Management Perspectives, 1(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2011.12.005
  • Jones, M. A., & Suh, J. (2000). Transaction-specific satisfaction and overall satisfaction: An empirical analysis. Journal of Services Marketing, 14(2), 147–159. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040010371555
  • Kees, J., Berry, C., Burton, S., & Sheehan, K. (2017). An analysis of data quality: Professional panels, student subject pools, and Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Journal of Advertising, 46(1), 141–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2016.1269304
  • Kim, J.-H. (2009). Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University.
  • Kim, H., & Chen, J. S. (2019). The memorable travel experience and Its reminiscence functions. Journal of Travel Research, 58(4), 637–649. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287518772366
  • Kim, J.-H., Ritchie, J. R. B., & McCormick, B. (2012). Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 51, 12–25.
  • Kim, J.-H., Ritchie, J. R., & Tung, V. W. S. (2010). The effect of memorable experience on behavioral intentions in tourism: A structural equation modeling approach. Tourism Analysis, 15(6), 637–648. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354210X12904412049776
  • Kim, M.-S., Kim, J., & Thapa, B. (2018). Influence of environmental knowledge on affect, nature affiliation and pro-environmental behaviors among tourists. Sustainability, 10(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093109
  • King, J. (2002). Destination marketing organisations—connecting the experience rather than promoting the place. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 8(2), 105–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670200800201
  • Kyle, G., Absher, J. D., & Graefe, A. R. (2003). The moderating role of place attachment on the relationship between attitudes toward fees and spending preferences. Leisure Sciences, 25(1), 33–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400306552
  • Kyle, G., Bricker, K., Graefe, A., & Wickham, T. (2004). An examination of recreationists’ relationships with activities and settings. Leisure Sciences, 26(2), 123–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400490432019
  • Larson, S., De Freitas, D., & Hicks, C. (2013). Sense of place as a determinant of people’s attitudes towards the environment: Implications for natural resources management and planning in the great barrier reef, Australia. Journal of Environmental Management, 117, 226–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.11.035
  • Lee, J., Kyle, G., & Scott, D. (2012). The mediating effect of place attachment on the relationship between festival satisfaction and loyalty to the festival hosting destination. Journal of Travel Research, 51(6), 754–767. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287512437859
  • Lee, T.-H., & Crompton, J. (1992). Measuring novelty seeking in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 732–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(92)90064-V
  • Lee, T. H. (2009). A structural model to examine how destination image, attitude, and motivation affect the future behavior of tourists. Leisure Sciences, 31(3), 215–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400902837787
  • Lee, T. H., Jan, F.-H., & Huang, G. W. (2015). The influence of recreation experiences on environmentally responsible behavior: The case of liuqiu island, Taiwan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(6), 947–967. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1024257
  • Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(3), 207–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.10.001
  • Li, Q., & Wu, M. (2020). Tourists’ pro-environmental behaviour in travel destinations: Benchmarking the power of social interaction and individual attitude. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(9), 1371–1389. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1737091
  • Line, N. D., & Costen, W. M. (2017). Nature-Based tourism destinations. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 41(3), 278–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348014538053
  • Lo, I. S., McKercher, B., Lo, A., Cheung, C., & Law, R. (2011). Tourism and online photography. Tourism Management, 32(4), 725–731.
  • Loureiro, S. M. C. (2014). The role of the rural tourism experience economy in place attachment and behavioral intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.02.010
  • Mahalanobis, P. C. (1936). On the generalised distance in statistics. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India, 2(1), 49–55.
  • Malone, S., McKechnie, S., & Tynan, C. (2018). Tourists’ emotions as a resource for customer value creation, cocreation, and destruction: A customer-grounded understanding. Journal of Travel Research, 57(7), 843–855. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517720118
  • Margaryan, L. (2018). Nature as a commercial setting: The case of nature-based tourism providers in Sweden. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(16), 1893–1911. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1232378
  • Mathis, E. F., Kim, H., Uysal, M., Sirgy, J. M., & Prebensen, N. K. (2016). The effect of cocreation experience on outcome variable. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 62–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.11.023
  • Matysek, K. A., & Kriwoken, L. K. (2003). The natural state. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 4(1-2), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1300/J162v04n01_07
  • McCartney, G., & Chen, Y. (2020). Co-creation tourism in an ancient Chinese town. Journal of China Tourism Research, 16(2), 159–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2019.1596856
  • McKercher, B., & Robbins, B. (1998). Business development issues affecting nature-based tourism operators in Australia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 6(2), 173–188. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589808667309
  • Mehmetoglu, M. (2005). A case study of nature-based tourists: Specialists versus generalists. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(4), 357–369. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766705056634
  • Mehmetoglu, M., & Normann, Ø. (2013). The link between travel motives and activities in nature-based tourism. Tourism Review, 68(2), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-02-2013-0004
  • Mei, X. Y., Hågensen, A.-M. S., & Kristiansen, H. S. (2020). Storytelling through experiencescape: Creating unique stories and extraordinary experiences in farm tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 20(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358418813410
  • Metsähallitus. (2021). Record number of visits in National Parks – COVID-19 pandemic boosts the long-standing trend of hiking popularity. Available at: https://www.metsa.fi/en/press-releases/record-number-of-visits-in-national-parks/
  • Mitas, O., & Bastiaansen, M. (2018). Novelty: A mechanism of tourists’ enjoyment. Annals of Tourism Research, 72, 98–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.07.002
  • Mossberg, L. (2007). A marketing approach to the tourist experience. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250701231915
  • Nikoline, H., Dybsand, H., & Fredman, P. (2021). The wildlife watching experiencescape: The case of musk ox safaris at dovrefjell-sunndalsfjella national park, Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 21(2), 148–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2020.1850347
  • O’Dell, T. (2006). Experiencescapes. In T. O’Dell Tand Billing (Ed.), Experiencescapes: Tourism, culture, and economy (pp. 11–33). Copenhagen Business School Press.
  • Oh, H., Fiore, A. M., & Jeoung, M. (2007). Measuring experience economy concepts: Tourism applications. Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507304039
  • Ondrej, M., & Marcel, B. (2018). Novelty: A mechanism of tourists’ enjoyment. Annals of Tourism Research, 72, 98–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.07.002
  • Petrick, J. F. (2002). Development of a multi-dimensional scale for measuring the perceived value of a service. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2002.11949965
  • Phi, G. T., & Dredge, D. (2019). Collaborative tourism-making: An interdisciplinary review of co-creation and a future research agenda. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(3), 284–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1640491
  • Pizam, A., & Tasci, A. D. A. (2019). Experienscape: Expanding the concept of servicescape with a multi-stakeholder and multi-disciplinary approach (invited paper for ‘luminaries’ special issue of international journal of hospitality management). International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.010
  • Pooley, J., & O’ Connor, M. (2000). Environmental education and attitudes. Environment and Behavior, 32(5), 711–723. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916500325007
  • Prahalad, C., & Ramaswamy, V. (2004). Co-creating unique value with customers. Strategy & Leadership, 32(3), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1108/10878570410699249
  • Prideaux, B., Lee, L. Y. S., & Tsang, N. (2018). A comparison of photo-taking and onlinesharing behaviors of mainland Chinese and western theme park visitors based on generation membership. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 24(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766716682554
  • Quadri-Felitti, D. L., & Fiore, A. M. (2013). Destination loyalty: Effects of wine tourists' experiences, memories, and satisfaction on intentions. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 13(1), 47–62.
  • Ramkissoon, H., Weiler, B., & Smith, L. D. G. (2012). Place attachment and pro-environmental behaviour in national parks: The development of a conceptual framework. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(2), 257–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.602194
  • Reis, A. C. (2012). Experiences of commodified nature: Performances and narratives of nature-based tourists on Stewart Island, New Zealand. Tourist Studies, 12(3), 305–324.
  • Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). The relations between natural and civic place attachment and pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(3), 289–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.010
  • Schultz, P. W. (2000). New environmental theories: Empathizing With nature: The effects ofPerspective taking on concern for environmental issues. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 391–406. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00174
  • Shim, C., Vargas, P. T., & Santos, C. A. (2015). Oriental imagery and American attitudes toward Asia: An exploratory tourism study. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 13(2), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2014.920338
  • Skare, M., Soriano, D.-R., & Porada-Rochon, M. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on the travel and tourism industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120469
  • Sthapit, E., Björk, P., & Coudounaris, D. N. (2017). Emotions elicited by local food consumption, memories, place attachment and behavioural intentions. Anatolia, 28(3), 363–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2017.1322111
  • Sthapit, E., Björk, P., & Jiménez Barreto, J. (2020). Negative memorable experience: North American and British Airbnb guests’ perspectives. Tourism Review (ahead-of-print).
  • Sthapit, E., & Coudounaris, D. (2018). Memorable tourism experiences: Antecedents and outcomes. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 18(1), 72–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2017.1287003
  • Sthapit, E., Coudounaris, D. N., & Björk, P. (2019a). Extending the memorable tourism experience construct: An investigation of memories of local food experiences. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 19(4-5), 333–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2019.1689530
  • Sthapit, E., Del Chiappa, G., Coudounaris, D. N., & Bjork, P. (2019b). Determinants of the continuance intention of airbnb users: Consumption values, co-creation, information overload and satisfaction. Tourism Review, 75(3), 511–531. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2019-0111
  • Sthapit, E., Del Chiappa, G., Coudounaris, D. N., & Björk, P. (2019c). Tourism experiences, memorability and behavioural intentions: A study of tourists in sardinia, Italy. Tourism Review, 75(3), 533–558. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2019-0102
  • Sthapit, E., & Jiménez Barreto, J. (2018). Exploring tourists’ memorable hospitality experiences: An airbnb perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 28, 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.08.006
  • Stone, M. J., Migacz, S., & Wolf, E. (2019). Beyond the journey: The lasting impact of culinary tourism activities. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(2), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1427705
  • Su, H. J., Cheng, K. F., & Huang, H. H. (2011). Empirical study of destination loyalty and its antecedent: The perspective of place attachment. The Service Industries Journal, 31(16), 2721–2739. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2010.511188
  • Su, L., Swanson, S. R., & Chen, X. (2018). Reputation, subjective well-being, and environmental responsibility: The role of satisfaction and identification. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(8), 1344–1361. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1443115
  • Suntikul, W., & Jachna, T. (2016). The co-creation/place attachment nexus. Tourism Management, 52, 276–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.06.026
  • Tsai, C.-T. (2016). Memorable tourist experiences and place attachment when consuming local food. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(6), 536–548. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2070
  • Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. B. (2011). Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1367–1386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.009
  • Uysal, M., Perdue, R., & Sirgy, M. (2012). The handbook of tourism and quality of life research. Springer.
  • Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2004). Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.68.1.1.24036
  • Wang, C., Zhang, J., Yu, P., & Hu, H. (2018). The theory of planned behavior as a model for understanding tourists’ responsible environmental behaviors: The moderating role of environmental interpretations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 194, 425–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.171
  • Wei, C., Zhao, W., Zhang, C., & Huang, K. (2019). Psychological factors affecting memorable tourism experiences. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 24(7), 619–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1611611
  • Weilenmann, A., & Hillman, T. (2020). Selfies in the wild: Studying selfie photography as a local practice. Mobile Media & Communication, 8(1), 42–61.
  • Weiler, B., & Chen, H. (2016). Repositioning Australian cities as settings for memorable nature-based experiences aimed at Chinese tourists. Tourism Recreation Research, 41(3), 246–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2016.1203535
  • Wen, Y., & Ximing, X. (2008). The differences in ecotourism between China and the west. Current Issues in Tourism, 11(6), 567–586. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500802475927
  • Williams, D. R., & Vaske, J. J. (2003). The measurement of place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach. Forest Science, 49(6), 830–840.
  • Xia, Y., & Yang, Y. (2019). RMSEA, CFI, and TLI in structural equation modeling with ordered categorical data: The story they tell depends on the estimation methods. Behavior Research Methods, 51(1), 409–428. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-1055-2
  • Yuksel, A., Yuksel, F., & Bilim, Y. (2010). Destination attachment: Effects on customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty. Tourism Management, 31(2), 274–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.007
  • Zeng, B., & Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 10, 27–36.
  • Zhang, H., Wu, Y., & Buhalis, D. (2018). A model of perceived image, memorable tourism experiences and revisit intention. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 326–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.06.004
  • Zhong, Y. Y. S., Busser, J., & Baloglu, S. (2017). A model of memorable tourism experience: The effects on satisfaction, affective commitment, and storytelling. Tourism Analysis, 22(2), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354217X14888192562366

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.