Structures and networks of accessing and securing land among peri-urban squatters: the case of Malawian migrants at Lydiate informal settlement in Zimbabwe

References

• Akaateba, M. A. (2019). The politics of customary land rights transformation in peri-urban Ghana: Powers of exclusion in the era of land commodification. Land Use Policy, 88, 104197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104197
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson, J. A., de Garine-wichatitsky, M., Cumming, D. H., Dzingirai, V., & Giller, K. E. (2013). People at wildlife frontiers in Southern Africa. Transfrontier Conservation Areas: People Living on the Edge, 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Baye, F., Wegayehu, F., & Mulugeta, S. (2020). Drivers of informal settlements at the peri-urban areas of Woldia: Assessment on the demographic and socio-economic trigger factors. Land Use Policy, 95, 104573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104573
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berge, E., Kambewa, D., Munthali, A., & Wiig, H. (2014). Lineage and land reforms in Malawi: Do matrilineal and patrilineal landholding systems represent a problem for land reforms in Malawi? Land Use Policy, 41, 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.05.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhanye, J., & Dzingirai, V. (2019). Plural strategies of accessing land among peri-urban squatters. African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal, 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Black, R., Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W., Dercon, S., Geddes, A., & Thomas, D. (2011). The effect of environmental change on human migration. Global Environmental Change, 21, S3–S11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carsten, J. (2004). After kinship (Vol. 2). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Castelli, F. (2018). Drivers of migration: Why do people move? Journal of Travel Medicine, 25(1), tay040. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/tay040
   Google Scholar
• Cheater, A. (1990). The ideology of ‘communal’ land tenure in Zimbabwe: Mythogenesis enacted? Africa, 60(2), 188–206. https://doi.org/10.2307/1160332
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chirisa, I. (2014). Housing and stewardship in peri-urban settlements in Zimbabwe: A case study of Ruwa and Epworth [D.Phil. thesis]. University of Zimbabwe.
   Google Scholar
• Coquery-Vidrovitch, C. (2018). African women: A modern history. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Crush, J., Williams, V., & Peberdy, S. (2005). Migration in southern Africa. (Policy analysis and research programme of the Global Commission on International Migration).
   Google Scholar
• Dadashpoor, H., & Somayeh, A. (2019). Land tenure-related conflicts in peri-urban areas: A review. Land Use Policy, 85, 218–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.03.051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daimon, A. (2007). Migrant Chewa identities and their construction through Gule Wamkulu/Nyau dances in Zimbabwe. Retrieved July 21, 2020, from http://ir.uz.ac.zw/jspui/handle/10646/555
   Google Scholar
• Daimon, A. (2017). ‘Ringleaders and troublemakers’: Malawian (Nyasa) migrants and transnational labor movements in Southern Africa, ca. 1910–1960. Labor History, 58(5), 656–675. https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2017.1350537
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dovey, K. (2013). Informalising architecture: The challenge of informal settlements. Architectural Design, 83(6), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1679
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dovey, K., & King, R. (2011). Forms of informality: Morphology and visibility of informal settlements. Built Environment, 37(1), 11–29. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.37.1.11
   Google Scholar
• Duany, J. (2000). Nation on the move: The construction of cultural identities in Puerto Rico and The Diaspora. American Ethnologist, 2(1), 5–30. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.2000.27.1.5
   Google Scholar
• Dzingirai, V. (2008). The outlet valve. The role of kinship in facilitating mobility among migrants from Zimbabwe. Zambezia, xxxv(i/ii).
   Google Scholar
• Dzingirai, V., & Bourdillon, M. F. C. (1997). Religious ritual and political control in Binga District, Zimbabwe. African Anthropology, 4(2), 4–26.
   Google Scholar
• Geschiere, P. (1997). The modernity of witchcraft: Politics and the occult in postcolonial Africa. University of Virginia Press.
   Google Scholar
• GoZ. (2013). Constitution of Zimbabwe amendment ((No. 20) ACT 2013). Fidelity Printers and Refiners.
   Google Scholar
• Hanegraaff, W. J. (2006). Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism. Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Hardt, M., & Negri, A. (2005). Multitude. War and democracy in the age of empire. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hartnack, A. (2005). ‘My life got lost’: Farm workers and displacement in Zimbabwe. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 23(2), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589000500176032
   Google Scholar
• Hartnack, A. (2017). Discursive hauntings: Limits to reinvention for Zimbabwean farm workers after fast-track land reform. Anthropology Southern Africa, 40(4), 276–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/23323256.2017.1387500
   Google Scholar
• Huchzermeyer, M., & Karam, A. (Eds.). (2006). Informal settlements: A perpetual challenge? Juta and Company Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Hungwe, E. (2014). Land transactions and rural development policy in the Domboshava peri-urban communal area, Zimbabwe [Doctoral dissertation]. Stellenbosch University.
   Google Scholar
• International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2020, July 21). Who is a migrant? https://www.iom.int/who-is-a-migrant
   Google Scholar
• Kachapila, H. (2006). The revival of nyau and changing gender relations in early colonial central Malawi. Journal of Religion in Africa, 36(3–4), 319–345. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006606778941959
   Google Scholar
• Kasinitz, P., Mollenkopf, J. H., Waters, M. C., & Holdaway, J. (2009). Inheriting the city: The children of immigrants come of age. Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Kóczé, A. (2018). Race, migration and neoliberalism: Distorted notions of Romani migration in European public discourses. Social Identities, 24(4), 459–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2017.1335827
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koning, N. (2013). Witchcraft beliefs and witch hunts. Human Nature, 24(2), 158–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-013-9164-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landau, L. B. (2010). Loving the alien? Citizenship, law, and the future in South Africa’s demonic society. African Affairs, 109(435), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adq002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landau, L. B. (2011). Exorcising the demons within: Xenophobia, violence and statecraft in contemporary South Africa. Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Landau, L. B. (2012, March). Hospitality without hosts: Mobility and communities in Africa’s urban estuaries (Wits Institute for social and economic research seminar).
   Google Scholar
• Landau, L. B. (2014). Conviviality, rights, and conflict in Africa’s urban estuaries. Politics & Society, 42(3), 359–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329214543258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madziva, R., & Zontini, E. (2012). Transnational mothering and forced migration: Understanding the experiences of Zimbabwean mothers in the UK. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 19(4), 428–443. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506812466609
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez-Lemus, Y., & Vieyra, A. (2017). How social capital enables or restricts the livelihoods of poor peri-urban farmers in Mexico. Development in Practice, 27(3), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2017.1296109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyo, S. (2011). Changing agrarian relations after redistributive land reform in Zimbabwe. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(5), 939–966. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2011.634971
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyamnjoh, F. B., & Brudvig, I. (2014). Conviviality and negotiations with belonging in urban Africa. In Routledge handbook of global citizenship studies (pp. 217–229). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Nyamwanza, O., & Dzingirai, V. (2019). Surviving hostilities in alien cityscapes: Experiences of Zimbabwean irregular migrants at plastic view informal settlement, Pretoria East South Africa. African Journal of Social Work, 9(2), 6–24.
   Google Scholar
• Ochieng, B. M. (2010). “You know what I mean:” The ethical and methodological dilemmas and challenges for Black researchers interviewing Black families. Qualitative Health Research, 20(12), 1725–1735. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732310381085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pels, P. (2010). Temporalities of ‘Religion’ at Çatalhöyük. In I. Hodder (Ed.), Religion in the emergence of civilization (pp. 220–267). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sachikonye, L. M. (2003). The situation of commercial farm workers after land reform in Zimbabwe. Farm Community Trust of Zimbabwe.
   Google Scholar
• Scoones, I. (2015). Zimbabwe’s land reform: New political dynamics in the countryside. Review of African Political Economy, 42(144), 190–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2014.968118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomlinson, R. (2017). Urbanization in post-apartheid South Africa. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2020, July 21). Gule Wamkulu. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gule-wamkulu-00142
   Google Scholar
• Van Hear, N., Bakewell, O., & Long, K. (2018). Push-pull plus: Reconsidering the drivers of migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(6), 927–944. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1384135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZimStats). (2013). (Mashonaland West Province census report).
   Google Scholar
• Zuka, S. P. (2019). Customary land titling and inter-generational wealth transfer in Malawi: Will secondary land rights holders maintain their land rights? Land Use Policy, 81, 680–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar