92
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Examining the mediating role of Ghana’s customary institutions in resolving the 2012 electoral conflict

ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Received 15 Oct 2020, Accepted 04 Nov 2022, Published online: 14 Nov 2022

References

  • Afari-Gyan, K. (2012a, December 8). Ghana election: Voting enters second day. BBC Online Report. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-20649951
  • Afari-Gyan, K. (2012b, December 12). Interview reported in “Results reflect will of the people—Afari Gyan”. Daily Graphic, 1.
  • Africawatch. (2015, December). Mahama: The Journey So Far, Overview, 12.
  • Aning, K., & Aubyn, F. (2018). Challenging conventional understandings of statehood: West African realities. In K. Aning, V. Boege, M. A. Brown, & C. T. Hunt (Eds.), Exploring peace formation: Security and justice in post-colonial states (pp. 24–38). Routledge.
  • Appiah, P. (2007). Preface. In P. Appiah, K. A. Appiah, & I. Agyeman-Duah (Eds.), Bu Me Bɛ: Proverbs of the Akans (pp. xii–ix). Ayebia Clarke Publishing Limited.
  • Appiah-Thompson, C. (2020a). The concept of peace, conflict and conflict transformation in African religious philosophy. Journal of Peace Education, 17(2), 161–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2019.1688140
  • Asante, S. K. B. (2002). Reflections on the constitution, law, and development. In The J. B. Danquah memorial lectures series 35. Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences.
  • Atiemo, A. O. (2013). Religion and the inculturation of human rights in Ghana. Bloomsbury.
  • Aubyn, F. K., & Kotia, E. W. (2013). Building National Infrastructures for Peace in Africa: Understanding the Role of the National Peace Council in Ghana. Kennesaw State University. Retrived August 26, 2019, from https://works.bepress.com/emmanuel_kotia/10/
  • Awinador-Kanyirige, W. A. (2014). Ghana’s National Peace Council. Policy Brief of the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect. Retrieved August 14, 2020, from http://s156658.gridserver.com/media/files/awinador-ghana-national-peace-council.pdf
  • Baldwin, K., & Holzinger, K. (2019). Traditional political institutions and democracy: Reassessing their compatibility and accountability. Comparative political studies, 52(12), 1747–1774. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414019852686
  • Baneseh, M. A. (2015). Pink Sheet: The Story of Ghana’s Presidential Election Petition … as Told in the Daily Graphic. Graphic Communications Group Limited.
  • Bayart, J. F. (1999). The state in Africa: The politics of the Belly. Polity.
  • BBC Online Report. (2012, December 10). Ghana election: John Mahama declared winner. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-20661599.
  • Bimpong-Buta, S. Y. (2013). The Supreme Court of Ghana law reports. ( Special Edition). Advanced Legal Publications.
  • Brewoo, S., & Abdallah, M. (2014). Exploring Indigenous Mechanisms for Peacemaking in West-Africa. In A. G. Adebayo, B. D. Lundy, J. J. Benjamin, & J. K. Adjei (Eds.), Indigenous Conflict Management Strategies in West-Africa (pp. 35–52). Lexington Books.
  • Bukari, K. N., Osei-Kufuor, P., & Bukari, S. (2021). Chieftaincy conflicts in northern Ghana: A constellation of actors and politics. African Security, 14(2), 156–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2021.1932244
  • Burchard, S. M., & Simati, M. (2019). The role of the courts in mitigating election violence in Nigeria. Cadernos de Estudos Africanos, 562(38), 123–144. https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.4407
  • Cheeseman, N. (Ed.). (2018). Institutions and democracy in Africa: How the rules of the game shape political developments. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cheeseman, N., Lynch, G., & Willis, J. (2020). The moral economy of elections in Africa: Democracy, voting and virtue. Cambridge University Press.
  • Daily Graphic. (2012, December 29). NPP goes to court: To challenge 2012 presidential results. Stephen Sah and Donald Ato Dapatem.
  • Daily Graphic. (2013, August 7). NCCE Prepares Ghanaians for Peace After Verdict.
  • Daily Graphic. (2013, August 30). Ghana quiet, calm before and after supreme court verdict.
  • Daily Graphic. (2013, August 31). Victory is for Ghanaian—President, 12.
  • Date-Bah, S. K. (2015). Reflections on the supreme court of Ghana. Wildy, Simmonds & Hill Publishing.
  • Duodu, C. (2012, December 11). The election and its aftermath. The Ghanaian Times, 8.
  • Duodu, C. (2013a, January). Mahama wins but the opposition is not happy. New African, 26.
  • Ephson, B. (2013, May 16). Details of the meeting which threw out NPP’s allegations of 2012 electoral fraud. Daily Dispatch.
  • Ephson, B. (2014). 2012 & 2016 Elections. Allied News Ltd.
  • Fjelde, H., & Höglund, K. (2014). Electoral institutions and electoral violence in Sub-Saharan Africa. British Journal of Political Science, 46(2), 297–320. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43821277
  • Fombad, C. M. (2008). Post-1990 constitutional reforms in Africa: A preliminary assessment of the prospects for constitutional governance & constitutionalism. In A. Nhema & P. T. Zeleza (Eds.), Resolution of African conflicts: The management of conflict resolution and post-conflict reconstruction (pp. 179–199). Ohio University Press.
  • Fombad, C. M. (2014). Appointment of constitutional adjudicators in Africa: Some perspectives on how different systems yield similar outcomes. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 46(2), 249–275.
  • Fombad, C. M. (2016). Election management bodies in Eastern and Southern Africa: Some reflections on their legal framework. African and Asian Studies, 15(2–3), 289–335. https://doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341365
  • Frimpong, E. D. (2012, December 9). NPP’s Election Declaration Premature, Unlawful—Peace Council. https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/npp-s-election-declaration-premature-unlawful-peace-council.html.
  • Garnett, H. A., & Zavadskaya, M. (Eds.). (2018). Electoral integrity and political regimes: Actors, strategies and consequences. Routledge.
  • Gazibo, M. (2006). The forging of institutional autonomy: A comparative study of electoral management commissions in Africa. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 39(3), 611–633. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423906060239
  • The Ghanaian Times. (2013, May 19). Accept Verdict: Otumfuo Urges Akuffo-Addo, 10.
  • Grenfell, L. (2009). Legal pluralism and the challenge of building the rule of law in post-conflict states: A case study of timor-leste. In B. Bowden, H. Charlesworth, & J. Farrall (Eds.), The role of international law in rebuilding societies after conflict (pp. 157–176). Cambridge University Press.
  • Gyekye, K. (2013). Philosophy, culture and vision: African perspectives. Sub-Saharan Publishers.
  • Ham van, C. (2020). Electoral Integrity. In R. Rohrsschneider & J. Thomassen (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of political representation in liberal democracies (pp. 113–133). Oxford University Press.
  • Hoglund, K. (2009). Electoral violence in conflict-ridden societies: Concepts, causes, and consequences. Terrorism and Political Violence, 21(3), 412–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550902950290
  • The Judicial Service of Ghana. (2012). Manual on election adjudication (2nd ed.). Judicial Service of Ghana.
  • Kaaba, O. B. (2015). The challenges of adjudicating presidential election disputes in domestic courts in Africa. African Human Rights Law Journal, 15(2), 329–354. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1996-2096/2015/v15n2a5
  • Kaaba, O. B., & Fombad, C. M. (2021). Adjudication of disputed presidential elections in Africa. In C. M. Fombad & N. Steytler (Eds.), Democracy, elections, and constitutionalism in Africa (pp. 361-400). Oxford University Press.
  • Karikari-Apau, N. (2012, December 10). Ghana President re-elected, a result opposition claims were ‘manipulated.’ CNN Online Report. https://edition.cnn.com/2012/12/09/world/africa/ghana-elections/index.htm
  • Karim, A. A. (2014). Electoral disputes in Africa: Causal analysis and proposal for ADR mechanism for resolution. In E. Uwazie (Ed.), Alternative dispute resolution and peace-building in Africa (pp. 15–29). Cambridge Scholars Publisher.
  • Lundy, B. D., & Adjei, J. K. (2015). Introduction: Reconciliation and conflict management in West Africa through cultural traditions. In A. G. Adebayo, B. D. Lundy, J. J. Benjamin, & J. K. Adjei (Eds.), Indigenous conflict management strategies in West Africa: Beyond right and wrong (pp. 1–18). Lexington Books.
  • Muller, L. (2013). Religion and chieftaincy in Ghana: An explanation of the persistence of a traditional political institution in West Africa. LIT Verlag.
  • Mustasilta, K. (2018). Including Chiefs, maintaining peace? examining the effects of state-traditional governance interaction on civil peace in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Peace Research, 56(2), 203–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343318790780
  • Mustasilta, K. (2021). The Implications of traditional authority contest for local-level stability-evidence from South Africa. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 38(4), 457–480.
  • Neupert-Wentz, C., Kromrey, D., & Bayer, A. (2021). The democraticness of traditional political systems in Africa. Democratization. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2021.1953476
  • Nkansah, L. A. (2017). Electoral adjudication in Africa’s democratization process: A prerequisite for electoral justice. In M. S. Haque, A. Shyaka, & G. M. Mudacumura (Eds.), Democratizing public governance in developing nations: With special reference to Africa (pp. 256–268). Routledge.
  • Norris, P., Frank, R. W., & Coma, F. M. (2015). Contentious elections: From votes to violence. In P. Norris, R. W. Frank, & F. M. Coma (Eds.), Contentious elections: from ballots to barrricades (pp. 1–22). Routledge.
  • Opitz, C., Fjelde, H., & Hoglund, K. (2013). Including peace: The Influence of electoral management bodies on electoral violence. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 7(4), 713–731. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2013.841024
  • Opoku, K. A. (2005). Introduction. In J. Halperin & H. Ucko (Eds.), World Memory and Wisdom: Encounters of Jews and African Christians (pp. 9–14). World Council of Churches Publications.
  • Opoku, K. A. (2011). Asomdwoe: A West African perspective. In W. Dietrich (Ed.), The Palgrave International Handbook of Peace Studies: A Cultural Perspective (pp. 417–427). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Owusu Dapaa, E. (2011). An exposition and critique of judicial independence under Ghana’s 1992 constitution. Commonwealth Law Bulletin, 37(3), 531–560. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050718.2011.595150
  • Pastor, R. A. (1999). The role of electoral administration in democratic transitions: implications for policy and research. Democratization, 6(4), 1–27.
  • Prempeh, H. K. (2016). Comparative perspectives on Kenya’s post-2013 election dispute resolution process and emerging jurisprudence. In C. Odote & L. Musumba (Eds.), Balancing the scales of electoral justice: Resolving disputes from the 2013 elections in Kenya and the emerging jurisprudence (pp. 149–176). International Development Law Organisation (IDLO).
  • Republic of Ghana. (1992). The 1992 constitution of the Republic of Ghana. State Publishing Corporation.
  • Siaw, E., & Frempong, A. K. D. (2019). Chiefs and politicians in Ghana: Competitors, collaborators or uneasy bedfellows? In J. R. A. Ayee (Ed.), Politics, governance, and development in Ghana (pp. 21–42). The Rowman and Littlefield Publishing Group.
  • Sigman, R., & Lindberg, S. I. (2019). Neopatrimonialism and democracy. In G. Lynch & P. VonDoepp (Eds.), Routledge handbook of democratization in Africa (pp. 17–37). Routledge.
  • Skalnik, P. (1994, September 2-4). Authority versus power: Democracy in Africa must include original African institutions. Proceedings of the Conference on the Contribution of Traditional Authority to Development, Human Rights and Environmental Protection: Strategies for Africa (pp. 125–145). The African Studies Centre Leiden.
  • Skalnik, P. (2013). Chieftaincy and political culture: The case of Ghana. In P. Drulak & S. Moravcova (Eds.), Non-Western reflection on politics (pp. 107–121). Peter Lang GmbH.
  • Staino, S. (2011). Preventing and mitigating election-related conflict and violence: The role of electoral justice. In D. Gillies (Ed.), Elections in dangerous places: democracy and the paradoxes of peacebuilding (pp. 171–190). McGill-Queen’s University Press.
  • Tonah, S., & Fleisch, A. (2012). The politicization of a chieftaincy conflict: The case of Dagbon, Northern Ghana. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 21(1), 1–20. http://www.njas.helsinki.fi
  • UNESCO. (2012, December 7). UNESCO Support Peace Pact on Violence-Free Elections in Ghana http://www.unesco.org/new/en/memberstates/singleview/news/unesco_supports_peace_pact_on_violence_free_elections_in_gha/
  • Uwazie, E. (2014). Introduction: ADR and peace-building in Africa. In E. Uwazie (Ed.), Alternative dispute resolution and peace-building in Africa (pp. 1–14). Cambridge Scholars Publisher.
  • Wiredu, K. (1997). Democracy and consensus in African traditional politics: A plea for a non-party polity. In E. C. Eze (Ed.), Postcolonial African philosophy: A critical reader (pp. 303–312). Blackwell Publishers.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.