References
- Barthes, R. 1977. Image-Music-Text. New York: Hill and Wang.
- Bateson, G., and M. Mead. 1942. Balinese Character: A Photographic Analysis. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
- Chio, J. 2017. “Guiding Lines.” Dispatches, Cultural Anthropology website, May 2. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/1118-guiding-lines
- Chio, J., T. L. Smith, K. Hennessy, P. Alvarez Astacio, J. Chio, C. Nye, S. Shankar, et al. 2019. “Bad Habitus: Anthropology in the Age of the Multimodal.” American Anthropologist 121 (2): 517–524. DOI:10.1111/aman.13265.
- Clifford, J., and G. Marcus, eds. 1986. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Collins, S. G., M. Durington, and H. Gill. 2017. “Multimodality: An Invitation.” American Anthropologist 119 (1): 142–153. doi:10.1111/aman.12826.
- Griffiths, A. 2002. Wondrous Difference: Cinema, Anthropology and Turn of the Century Visual Culture. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Grimshaw, A. 2001. The Ethnographer’s Eye: Ways of Seeing in Modern Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Grimshaw, A., and A. Ravetz. 2009. Observational Cinema: Anthropology, Film and the Exploration of Social Life. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- Gürsel, Z. D. 2014. “Photographic Figure Studies as a Mode of Ethnography?, Cultural Anthropology Review Essay for “Corpus: Mining the Border,” Inaugural Photo-essay by Hoffman, Daniel. “Corpus: Mining the Border.” Writing with Light.” Cultural Anthropology website, January 31. https://culanth.org/photo_essays/1-corpus-mining-the-border
- MacDougall, D. 1995. Conversations with Anthropological Filmmakers. Cambridge: Prickly Pear Pamphlet. no. 9.
- MacDougall, D. 1998. Transcultural Cinema. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- MacDougall, D. 2006. The Corporeal Image. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- MacDougall, D. 2019. The Looking Machine: Essays on Cinema, Anthropology and Documentary Filmmaking. Manchester: Manchester University Press. doi:10.7228/manchester/9781526134097.001.0001.
- Marcus, G. 1990. “The Modernist Sensibility in Recent Ethnographic Writing and the Cinematic Metaphor of Montage.” Society for Visual Anthropology Review 6 (1): 2–12. doi:10.1525/var.1990.6.1.2.
- Powis, R. 2017. “Heartened by Icononclasm: A Few Preliminary Thoughts about Multimodality.” American Anthropologist 119 (2): 359–368. doi:10.1111/aman.12870.
- Sharma, A. 2011. “The Theory-Practice Interface in Film Education: Observational Documentary in India.” In Critical Cinema: Beyond the Theory of Practice, edited by C. Meyer, 141–168. London: Wallflower Press.
- Stewart, K. 2012. “Precarity’s Forms.” Cultural Anthropology 27 (3): 518–525. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1360.2012.01157.x.
- Stoller, P. 1997. Sensuous Scholarship. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Vaughan, D. 2005. “The Doon School Project.” Visual Anthropology 18: 457–464. doi:10.1080/08949460590958428.
- Young, C. 1995 [1975]. “Observational Cinema.” In Principles of Visual Anthropology, edited by P. Hockings, 99–113. Mouton: Hague.
Filmography
- Character Formation in Different Cultures. 1952. Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead. Pennsylvania State University, USA. 86 mins
- Dead Birds. 1963. Robert Gardner. Film Study Center, Harvard University, USA. 84 mins
- Doon School Series. 2000-2003. David MacDougall, Berkeley Media/Royal Anthropological Institute. Doon School Chronicles. 2000, 143 Mins; with Morning Hearts, 2001, 110 Mins; Karam in Japiur, 54 Mins, 2003; the New Boys, 100 Mins, 2003; the Age of Reason, 87 Mins, 2003.
- Forest of Bliss. 1985. Robert Gardner. Film Study Center, Harvard University, USA. 91 Mins.
- Leviathan. 2013. Lucien Castaing-Taylor and Véréna Paravel. Cinema Guild, USA. 87 Mins
- Nanook of the North. 1922. Robert Flaherty. Revillon Frères, France. 75 Mins
- Netsilik Eskimo (Series). 1963-68. Asen Balikci and Guy Mary-Rousselière. Eduvational Development Center (Usa)/national Film Board of Canada.
- To Live with Herds. 1972. David MacDougall. University of California at Los Angeles, USA. 70 Mins
- Turkana Conversations. 1977-81. David and Judith MacDougall. Lorang’s Way, 1979, 70 Mins; A Wife among Wives, 1981, 75 Mins; the Wedding Camels, 1977, 108 Mins. Rice University Media Center, USA.
- Yanomamo Shorts. 1968-1975. Timothy Asch and Napoleon Chagnon. Documentary Educational Resources, USA. 139 Mins