Images of older people in Chinese fashion magazines: a visual assemblage analysis

References

• Barry, B., and B. Phillips. 2016. “Destabilizing the Gaze Towards Male Fashion Models: Expanding Men’s Gender and Sexuality Identities.” Critical Studies in Men’s Fashion 3 (1): 17–35. doi:10.1386/csmf.3.1.17_1.
   Google Scholar
• Baumann, S., and K. De Laat. 2012. “Socially Defunct: A Comparative Analysis of the Underrepresentation of Older Women in Advertising.” Poetics 40: 514–541. doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2012.08.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauwel, S. V. 2018. “Invisible Golden Girls? Post-feminist Discourses and Female Ageing Bodies in Contemporary Television Fiction.” Feminist Media Studies 18 (1): 21–23. doi:10.1080/14680777.2018.1409969.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan, I. 2014. “The ‘Clutter’ Assemblage.” In Deleuze and the Schizoanalysis of Visual Arts, edited by I. Buchanan and L. Collins, 11–30. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Budgeon, S., and D. H. Currie. 1995. “From Feminism to Postfeminism: Women’s Liberation in Fashion Magazines.” Women’s Studies International Forum 18 (2): 173–186. doi:10.1016/0277-5395(95)80053-R.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calasanti, T. M., and K. F. Slevin. 2001. Gender, Social Inequalities, and Aging. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, C. 2015. “Advertising Representations of Older People in the United Kingdom and Taiwan: A Comparative Analysis.” The International Journal of Aging and Human Development 80 (2): 140–183. doi:10.1177/0091415015590305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, L. H., E. V. Bennett, and C. Liu. 2014. “Ageing and Masculinity: Portrayals in Men’s Magazines.” Journal of Aging Studies 31: 26–33. doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2014.08.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colebrook, C. 2001. Gill Deleuze. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Colebrook, C. 2002. Understanding Deleuze. Crowns Nest, Australia: Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman, R. 2008. “The Becoming of Bodies: Girls, Media Effects, and Body Image.” Feminist Media Studies 8 (2): 163–179. doi:10.1080/14680770801980547.
   Google Scholar
• Craik, J. 1993. The Face of Fashion: Cultural Studies in Fashion. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Delanda, M. 2006. A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity. London: Continuum.
   Google Scholar
• Delanda, M. 2016. Assemblage Theory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Deleuze, G., and F. Guattari. 1994. What is Philosophy? New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Deleuze, G., and F. Guattari. 1987. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. trans B. Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Devi, A., and T. Samanta. 2018. “Media and Age-coded Representations of Later Life: An Analysis of Selected Print Advertisements of English-language Magazines in India.” Journal of Women & Aging 26: 1–27. doi:10.1080/08952841.2018.1521655.
   Google Scholar
• Dionigi, R. A. 2015. “Stereotypes of Ageing: Their Effects on the Health of Older Adults.” Journal of Geriatrics 2015: 1–9. doi:10.1155/2015/954027. Accessed 3 October 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, R. 2007. “Postfeminist Media Culture: Elements of a Sensibility.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 10 (2): 147–166. doi:10.1177/1367549407075898.
   Google Scholar
• Gravagne, P. 2013. The Becoming of Age: Cinematic Visions of Mind, Body an Identity in Later Life. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Hillier, S. M., and G. M. Barrow. 2010. Aging, the Individual and Society. 9th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Hoppe, T., U. Tischer, C. Philippsen, and I. Hartmann-Tews. 2016. “Presentation of Age(ing) and Elderly People in TV Commercials.” Zeitschrift Für Gerontologie Und Geriatrie 49 (4): 317–326. doi:10.1007/s00391-015-0923-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton, S., J. Baker, and J. M. Deakin. 2007. “Stereotypes of Ageing: Their Effects on the Health of Seniors in North American Society.” Educational Gerontology 33 (2): 1021–1103. doi:10.1155/2015/954027.
   Google Scholar
• Kelan, E. K. 2013. “The Becoming of Business Bodies: Gender, Appearance, and Leadership Development.” Management Learning 44 (1): 45–61. doi:10.1177/1350507612469009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, E. M., C. Schwender, and C. E. Bowen. 2010. “The Portrayal of Older People’s Social Participation on German Prime-time TV Advertisements.” The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 65B (1): 97–106. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp084.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lemish, D., and V. Muhlbauer. 2012. ““Can’t Have It All”: Representations of Older Women in Popular Culture.” Women & Therapy 35: 165–180. doi:10.1080/02703149.2012.684541.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, B. R., and M. R. Banaji. 2002. “Implicit Ageism.” In Ageism: Stereotypes and Prejudice against Older Persons, edited by T. Nelson, 49–75. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, D. C., K. Medvedev, and D. M. Seponski. 2011. “Awakening to the Desires of Older Women: Deconstructing Ageism within Fashion Magazines.” Journal of Aging Studies 25: 101–109. doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2010.08.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumme-Sandt, K. 2011. “Images of Ageing in a 50+ Magazine.” Journal of Aging Studies 25: 45–51. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaging.2010.08.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makita, M., A. Mas-Bleda, E. Stuart, and M. Thelwall. 2019. “Ageing, Old Age and Older Adults: A Social Media Analysis of Dominant Topics and Discourses.” Ageing & Society 41(2): 247–272. doi:10.1017/S0144686X19001016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markov, Č., and Y. Yoon. 2020. “Diversity and Age Stereotypes in Portrayals of Older Adults in Popular American Primetime Television Series.” Ageing and Society 1–21. doi:10.1017/S0144686X20000549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moeran, B. 2010. “The Portrayal of Beauty in Women’s Fashion Magazines.” Fashion Theory 14 (4): 491–510. doi:10.2752/175174110X12792058833933.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulvey, L. 1975. “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.” Screen 16 (3): 6–18. doi:10.1093/screen/16.3.6.
   Google Scholar
• Narumi, H. 2000. “Fashion Orientalism and the Limits of Counter Culture.” Postcolonial Studies 3 (3): 311–329. doi:10.1080/13688790020005047.
   Google Scholar
• Ong, F. S., and H. K. Chang. 2009. “Older People as Models in Advertisements: A Cross-cultural Content Analysis of Two Asian Countries.” Journal of Business and Policy Research 4 (2): 1–15. doi:10.1177/0091415016677972.
   Google Scholar
• Palmore, E. B. 1990. Ageism, Negative and Positive. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Pisters, P. 2003. The Matrix of Visual Culture: Working with Deleuze in Film Theory. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Prieler, M., A. Ivanov, and S. Hagiwara. 2017. “The Representation of Older People in East Asian Television Advertisements.” The International Journal of Aging and Human Development 85 (1): 67–89. doi:10.1177/0091415016677972.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prieler, M., F. Kohlbacher, S. Hagiwara, and A. Arima. 2011. “Gender Representation of Older People in Japanese Television Advertisements.” Sex Roles 64 (5/6): 405–415. doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9923-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulkki, J., and L. K. Tynkkynen. 2016. “‘All Elderly People Have Important Service Needs’: A Study of Discourse on Older People in Parliamentary Discussions in Finland.” Ageing & Society 36: 64–78. doi:10.1017/S0144686X14000981.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzo, T. 2012. Deleuze and Film: A Feminist Introduction. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
   Google Scholar
• Said, E. 1977. Orientalism. London: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Settersten, R. A., Jr., and G. O. Hagestad. 2015. “Subjective Ageing and New Complexities of the Life Course.” In Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, edited by M. Diehi and H. W. Wahi, 29–53. Vol. 35. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Shen, Z. 2018. “The Stigmatized and Muted Chinese Older Parents: A Narrative Analysis of Chinese Municipal TV Dramas.” Master thesis, Macau University of Science and Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Twigg, J. 2010. “How Does Vogue Negotiate Age? Fashion, the Body and Age.” Fashion Theory 14 (4): 471–490. doi:10.2752/175174110X12792058833898.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twigg, J. 2018. “Fashion, the Media and Age: How Women’s Magazines Use Fashion to Negotiate Age Identities.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 21 (3): 334–348. doi:10.1177/1367549417708432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations. 2017. “World population prospects 2017: Key Findings and Advance Tables.” Accessed 9 October 2017. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2017_KeyFindings.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Whelehan, I. 2013. “Ageing Appropriately: Postfeminist Discourses of Ageing in Contemporary Hollywood.” In Postfeminism and Contemporary Hollywood Cinema, edited by J. Gwynne and N. Muller, 98. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, A., V. Ylänne, P. M. Wadleigh, and C.-H. Chen. 2010. “Portrayals of Older Adults in UK Magazine Advertisements: Relevance of Target Audience.” The European Journal of Communication Research 35 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1515/comm.2010.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise, J. M. 2005. “Assemblage.” In Gilles Deleuze: Key Concepts, edited by C. J. Stivale, 77–87. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Xinhua News Agency. 2019a. “Economic Watch: China’s Care for the Elderly Boosts “Silver Economy”.” Accessed 13 January 2019. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-10/07/c_1384538.31.htm
   Google Scholar
• Xinhua News Agency. 2019b. “Poverty, the Empty-nest, the Left-behind: How to Care for the Elderly with Special Difficulties.” Accessed 11 October 2018. http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2018-09/21/c1123463091.htm
   Google Scholar
• Yap, C. W. 2013. “China’s Consumers Show Growing Influence in Gold Market.” The Wall Street Journal. Accessed 13 October 2017. https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-consumers-show-growing-influence-in-gold-market-1376318964?tesla=y
   Google Scholar
• Ylänne, V., A. William, and P. M. Wadleigh. 2009. “Ageing Well? Older People’s Health and Well-being as Portrayed in UK Magazine Advertisements.” International Journal of Ageing and Later Life 4 (2): 33–62. doi:10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.094233.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y. B., J. Harwood, V. Yla¨nne-mcewen, A. Williams, P. M. Wadleigh, and C. Thimm. 2006. “The Portrayal of Older Adults in Advertising: A Cross-national Review.” Journal of Language and Social Psychology 25 (3): 264–282. doi:10.1177/0261927X06289479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y. B., Y. Song, and L. J. Carver. 2008. “Cultural Values and Ageing in Chinese Television Commercials.” Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 18 (2): 209–224. doi:10.1075/japc.18.2.06zha.
   Google Scholar
• Zohar, A. 2014. “Strategies of Camouflage: Depersonalization, Schizoanalysis and Contemporary Photography.” In Deleuze and the Schizoanalysis of Visual Art, edited by I. Buchanan and L. Collins, 173–204. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
   Google Scholar