Bibliography
Primary sources
- Moses, Alfred H. Bucharest Diary: Romania’s Journey from Darkness to Light. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2018.
- Pacepa, Ion Mihai. Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescus’ Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption. Washington, DC: Regnery Gateway, 1990.
- Rosen, Moses. Dangers, Tests, and Miracles: The Remarkable Life Story of Chief Rabbi Rosen of Romania. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990.
Secondary sources
- Almond, Mark. The Rise and Fall of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu. London: Chapmans, 1992.
- Associated Press. “Report: Israel Paid Ceausescu Cash for Jewish Immigrants.” December 31, 1989. https://apnews.com/article/9b8131f4d99dddbd1de1ba8d9e452a0e.
- Beckerman, Gal. “The Cold War’s Strangest Bedfellows How Romania Sold Its Jews to Israel, and What It Got in Return.” February 11, 2005. https://forward.com/culture/2923/the-cold-war-e2-80-99s-strangest-bedfellows-how-romania/.
- Brustein, William, and Amy Ronnkvist. “The Roots of Anti-Semitism: Romania before the Holocaust.” Journal of Genocide Research 4, no. 2 (2002): 211–235. doi:10.1080/14623520220138047.
- Deletant, Dennis. Ceaușescu and the Securitate. Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 1965-1989. London: Routledge, 2015.
- Doroudian, Milad. “Israel’s Quest for Romanian Jews in the “Golden Era” of Communism.” April 22, 2016. https://jewishjournal.com/news/united-states/184671/
- Dragomir, Elena. “The Perceived Threat of Hegemonism in Romania during the Second Détente.” Cold War History 12, no. 1 (2012): 111–134. doi:10.1080/14682745.2010.510837.
- Frankel, Glenn. “The Romanian Rabbi and His Devil’s Bargain.” February 21, 1990. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1990/02/21/the-romanian-rabbi-and-his-devils-bargain/0601cfa5-51d9-4ff4-821d-0a8094bf5d7e/.
- Gilberg, Trod. Nationalism and Communism in Romania: The Rise and Fall of Ceauşescu’s Dictatorship. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1990.
- Hoare, Liam. “Jewish Life in Romania under Ceausescu: ‘It Is Difficult to Be a Jew.’” February 4, 2015. https://ejewishphilanthropy.com/jewish-life-in-romania-under-ceausescu-it-is-difficult-to-be-a-jew/.
- Ioanid, Radu. The Ransom of the Jews: The Story of the Extraordinary Secret Bargain between Romania and Israel. Chicago, IL: Ivan R. Dee Publisher, 2005.
- Koranyi, James. “People Have Been Used as Bargaining Chips by Romania’s Nicolae Ceaușescu.” March 1, 2017. https://theconversation.com/people-have-been-used-as-bargaining-chips-before-by-romanias-nicolae-ceau-escu-73141.
- Mack, Eitay. “Israel Embraced Romanian Dictator’s Support Knowing He Was Anti-Semitic.” December 3, 2019. https://www.972mag.com/israel-romanian-dictator-anti-semitism/.
- Mendelsohn, Ezra. The Jews of East Central Europe between the World Wars. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983.
- Oldson, William O. A Providential Antisemitism: Nationalism and Polity in Nineteenth Century Romania. Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society, 1991.
- Pechlivanis, Paschalis. America and Romania in the Cold War. A Differentiated Détente, 1969-80. London: Routledge, 2019.
- Pechlivanis, Paschalis. “An Uneasy Triangle: Nicolae Ceaușescu, the Greek Colonels and the Greek Communists (1967-1974).” The International History Review 43, no. 3 (2021): 598–613. doi:10.1080/07075332.2020.1764609.
- The JC. “How Romania Swapped Its Last Jews for Sheep.” May 21, 2015. https://www.thejc.com/news/world/how-romania-swapped-its-last-jews-for-sheep-1.66768.
- The Museum of the Holocaust in Northern Transylvania. “Anti-Jewish Legislation in Romania (January 1934-30 August 1940).” 2018. http://holocausttransilvania.ro/en/exhibits/show/legislatia-antisemita-exp/legislatia-antisemita-ro.
- The New York Times. “Upheaval in the East: Refugees; An Israeli Paper Says Jews Were Released and Ceausescu Paid.” January 1, 1990. https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/01/world/upheaval-east-refugees-israeli-paper-says-jews-were-released-ceausescu-paid.html.
- Tismăneanu, Vladimir. Stalinism for all Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
- Wexler, Ellen. “Author Interview | Alfred Moses. Romania, Haunted by Its Past.” September 17, 2018. https://momentmag.com/author-interview-alfred-moses/.