47
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

WHICH ROLE FOR THE NON FARM-SECTOR IN A FORESTED LANDSCAPE? LESSONS FROM KRUI, INDONESIA

Pages 319-340 | Published online: 04 Apr 2012

REFERENCES

  • Angelsen , A. and Kaimowitz , D. , eds. 2001 . Agricultural technologies and tropical deforestation. CABI Publishing, Oxon
  • Ashley , R. , Russell , D. and Swallow , B. 2006 . The policy terrain in protected area landscapes: challenges for agroforestry in integrated landscape conservation . Biodiversity and Conservation , 15 : 663 – 689 .
  • Barr , C. , Resosudarmo , I. A.P. , Dermawan , A. and McCarthy , J. 2006 . Decentralization of Forest Administration. Implications for Forest Sustainability, Economic Development and Community Livelihoods. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor
  • Barrett , C. B. , Reardon , T. and Webb , P. 2001 . Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: concepts, dynamics, and policy implications . Food Policy , 26 ( 4 ) : 315 – 331 .
  • Belcher , B. , Michon , G. , Angelsen , A. , Ruiz Pérez , M. and Asbjornsen , H. 2005 . The Socioeconomic Conditions Determining the Development, Persistence, and Decline of Forest Garden Systems . Economic Botany , 59 ( 3 ) : 245 – 253 .
  • Booth , A. 2002 . The changing role of non-farm activities in agricultural households in Indonesia: some insights from the agricultural censuses . Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies , 38 ( 2 ) : 179 – 200 .
  • Bouahom , B. , Douangsavanh , L. and Rigg , J. 2004 . Building sustainable livelihoods in Laos: untangling farm from non-farm, progress from distress . Geoforum , 35 ( 5 ) : 607 – 619 .
  • Bryceson , D. F. 1996 . Deagrarianization and rural employment in sub-Saharan Africa: A sectoral perspective . World Development , 24 ( 1 ) : 97 – 111 .
  • Budidarsono , S. , Arifatmi , B. , de Foresta , H. and Tomich , T. P. 2000 . Damar Agroforest Establishment and Sources of Livelihood. A Profitability Assessment of the Damar Agroforest System in Krui, Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 17 Bogor : ICRAF .
  • Casson , A. and Obidzinski , K. 2002 . From New Order to Regional Autonomy: Shifting Dynamics of “Illegal” Logging in Kalimantan, Indonesia . World Development , 30 ( 12 ) : 2133 – 2151 .
  • Davis , J. R. 2003 . The rural non farm economy, livelihoods and their diversification: Issues and options. NRI Report, No. 2753, Natural Resources Institute, Kent
  • Davis , J. R. and Pearce , D. 2001 . “ The Rural Non-farm Economy in Central and Eastern Europe ” . In The Challenge of Rural Development in the EU Accession Process Edited by: Lerman , Z. and Csaki , C. Washington , DC : World Bank Technical Publication, World Bank .
  • Davis , J. R. and Bezemer , D. J. 2003 . Key emerging and conceptual issues in the development of the RNFE in developing countries and transition economies. NRI Report, No. 2755, Natural Resources Institute, Kent
  • De Haan , A. 1999 . Livelihoods and Poverty: The Role of Migration—A Critical Review of the Migration Literature . Journal of Development Studies , 36 ( 2 ) : 1 – 47 .
  • De Haan , L. and Zoomers , A. 2002 . Development geography at the crossroads of livelihood and globalisation . Tijdschrtft voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , 94 ( 3 ) : 350 – 362 .
  • Demmer , J. and Overman , H. 2001 . Indigenous People Conserving the Rain Forest? The Effect of Wealth and Markets on the Economic Behaviour of Tawahka Amerindians in Honduras. Tropenbos Series 19, Tropenbos International, Wageningen
  • Ellis , F. 1998 . Household Strategies and Rural Livelihood Diversification . The Journal of Development Studies , 35 ( 1 ) : 1 – 38 .
  • Ellis , F. and Allison , E. 2004 . Livelihood diversification and natural resource access. Livelihood Support Programme (LSP) Working Paper, Overseas Development Group, University of Anglia, Norwich
  • Fitrani , F. , Hofman , B. and Kaiser , K. 2005 . Unity in diversity? The creation of new local governments in a decentralising Indonesia . Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies , 4 ( 1 ) : 57 – 79 .
  • Gaveau , D. L.A. , Wandono , H. and Setiabudi , F. 2007 . Three decades of deforestation in southwest Sumatra: Have protected areas halted forest loss and logging, and promoted re-growth? . Biological Conservation , 134 : 495 – 504 .
  • Green , R. E. , Cornell , S. J. , Scharlemann , J. P.W. and Balmford , A. 2005 . Farming and the fate of wild nature . Science , 307 : 550 – 555 .
  • Haggblade , D. , Hazell , P. and Reardon , T. 2002 . Strategies for stimulating poverty-alleviating growth in the rural nonfarm economy in developing countries. EPTD Discussion Paper, No. 92, Rural Development Department, The World Bank, Washington, DC
  • Kusters , K. , de Foresta , H. , Ekadinata , A. and van Noordwijk , M. 2007 . Towards Solutions for State vs. Local Community Conflicts Over Forestland: The Impact of Formal Recognition of User Rights in Krui, Sumatra, Indonesia . Human Ecology , 35 ( 4 ) : 427 – 438 .
  • Kusters , K. , Ruiz Pérez , M. , de Foresta , H. , Dietz , T. , Ros-Tonen , M. , Belcher , B. , Manalu , P. , Nawir , A. and Wollenberg , E. 2008 . Will agroforests vanish? The case of damar agroforests in Indonesia . Human Ecology , 36 ( 3 ) : 357 – 370 .
  • Lanjouw , P. and Shariff , A. 2004 . Rural Non-Farm Employment in India: Access, Income and Poverty Impact . Economic and Political Weekly , 39 ( 40 ) : 4429 – 4446 .
  • Mary , F. and Michon , G. 1987 . When Agroforests Drive Back Natural Forests: A Socio-economic Analysis of a Rice-Agroforest System in Sumatra . Agroforestry Systems , 5 : 27 – 55 .
  • Mellor , J. W. 2002 . Poverty Reduction and Biodiversity Conservation: The Complex Role for Intensifying Agriculture. WWF Macroeconomics Program Office, Washington DC
  • Michon , G. and de Foresta , H. 1995 . “ The Indonesian agro-forest model: forest resource management and biodiversity conservation ” . Conserving biodiversity outside protected areas: the role of traditional agro-ecosystems Edited by: Halladay , P. and Gilmour , D. A. Gland : IUCN Forest Conservation Programme .
  • Michon , G. , de Foresta , H. and Kusworo , Levang P. 2000 . “ The damar agroforests of Krui, Indonesia: justice for forest farmers ” . In People, plants and justice: The Politics of Nature Conservation Edited by: Zerner , C. 159 – 203 . New York : Colombia University Press .
  • Reardon , T. , Berdegué , J. and Escobar , G. 2001 . Rural Nonfarm Employment and Incomes in Latin America: Overview and Policy Implications . World Development , 29 ( 3 ) : 195 – 409 .
  • Reardon , T. , Stamoulis , K. and Winters , P. 2002 . “ Promoting farm/non-farm linkages in developing countries ” . In Promoting farm/non-farm linkages for rural development Edited by: Davis , B. , Reardon , T. , Stamoulis , K. and Winters , P. Rome : Case studies from Africa and Latin America. FAO .
  • Reardon , T. , Berdegué , J. , Barrett , C. B. and Stamoulis , K. 2007 . “ Household Income Diversification into Rural Nonfarm Activities ” . In Transforming the Rural Nonfarm Economy. Opportunities and Threats in the Developing World Edited by: Haggblade , S. , Hazell , P. B.R. and Reardon , T. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
  • Rigg , J. 1998 . Rural-urban interactions, agriculture and wealth: a southeast Asian perspective . Progress in Human Geography , 22 ( 4 ) : 497 – 522 .
  • Rigg , J. 2005 . Poverty and livelihoods after full-time farming: A South-East Asian view . Asia Pacific Viewpoint , 46 ( 2 ) : 173 – 184 .
  • Rigg , J. 2006 . Land, Farming, Livelihoods, and Poverty: Rethinking the Links in the Rural South . World Development , 34 ( 1 ) : 180 – 202 .
  • Saith , A. 1992 . The Rural Non-Farm Economy: Processes and Policies. International Labour Office, Geneva
  • Savadogo , K. , Reardon , T. and Kyosti Pietolac , K. 1998 . Adoption of Improved Land Use Technologies to Increase Food Security in Burkina Faso: Relating Animal Traction, Productivity, and Non-Farm Income . Agricultural Systems , 58 ( 3 ) : 441 – 464 .
  • Scherr , S. J. and McNeely , J. A. 2003 . Ecoagriculture Strategies for Poverty Reduction and Biodiversity Conservation. Paper presented at the international workshop on “Reconciling Rural Poverty Reduction and Resource Conservation: Identifying Relationships and Remedies”, May 2–3, 2003, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
  • Scoones , I. 1998 . Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A framework for Analysis. IDS Working Paper, No. 72, IDS, Brighton
  • Sui , D. Z. and Zeng , H. 2001 . Modeling the dynamics of landscape structure in Asia's emerging desakota regions: a case study in Shenzhen . Landscape and urban Planning , 53 : 37 – 52 .
  • Sunderlin , W. D. , Angelsen , A. , Resosudarmo , D. P. , Dermawan , A. and Rianto , E. 2001 . Economic Crisis, Small Farmer Well-Being, and Forest Cover Change in Indonesia . World Development , 29 ( 5 ) : 767 – 782 .
  • Torquebiau , E. 1984 . Man-made Dipterocarp Forest in Sumatra . Agroforestry Systems , 2 ( 2 ) : 103 – 128 .
  • Van Noordwijk , M. , Tomich , T. P. , de Foresta , H. and Michon , G. 1997 . To segregate—or to integrate? The question of balance between production and biodiversity conservation in complex agroforestry systems . Agroforestry Today , 9 ( 1 ) : 6 – 9 .
  • Wollenberg , E. , Nawir , A. , Uluk , A. and Pramono , H. 2001 . Income is Not Enough
  • The Effect of Economic Incentives on Forest Product Conservation—A comparison of forest communities dependent on the agroforests of Krui . Sumatra and natural dipterocarp forests of Kayan Mentarang, East Kalimantan. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor
  • Wollenberg , E. and Nawir , A. 2005 . Turning straw into gold: specialization among damar agroforest farmers in Pesisir, Sumatra . Forests, Trees and Livelihoods , 15 ( 4 ) : 317 – 336 .
  • World Bank . 2007 . World Development Report 2008. Agriculture for Development. The World Bank, Washington, DC

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.