1,471
Views
61
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

‘Extraordinary survivors’ or ‘ordinary lives’? Embracing ‘everyday agency’ in social interventions with child-headed households in Zambia

Pages 399-411 | Published online: 17 Oct 2012

References

  • Aitkin , S. C. 2001 . Global crisis of childhood: rights, justice and the unchildlike child . Area , 33 ( 2 ) : 119 – 127 . (doi:10.1111/1475-4762.00015)
  • Barnett , T. and Whiteside , A. 2002 . AIDS in the twenty-first century: disease and globalisation , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillian .
  • Bauman , L. J. 2006 . Children caring for their ill parents with HIV/AIDS . Vulnerable children and youth studies , 1 ( 1 ) : 56 – 70 . (doi:10.1080/17450120600659077)
  • Beazley, H. and Ennew, J., 2006. Participatory methods: tackling the two tyrannies. In: V. Desai and R.B. Potter, eds. Doing development research. London: Sage, 189–199.
  • Bell, S., 2008. Exploring empowerment in rural Uganda: young people, sexual health and NGOs. Thesis (PhD). Royal Holloway, University of London.
  • Bell , S. and Aggleton , P. 2012 . Integrating ethnographic principles in NGO monitoring and impact evaluation . International journal of development studies , 24 ( 6 ) : 795 – 807 .
  • Bell , S. and Payne , R. 2009 . Young people as agents in development processes: reconsidering perspectives for development geography . Third world quarterly , 30 ( 5 ) : 1027 – 1044 . (doi:10.1080/01436590902959297)
  • Benwell, M., 2007. Social geographies of childhood: outdoor spaces, mobility and ‘growing up’ in post-apartheid suburban Cape Town, South Africa. Thesis (PhD). Royal Holloway, University of London.
  • Blaikie , P. 1994 . At risk: natural hazards, people's vulnerability and disasters , New York , NY : Routledge .
  • Bordonaro, L., 2012. Agency does not mean freedom: Cape Verdean street children and the politics of children's agency. Children's geographies, 10 (4), 413–426.
  • Boyden , J. 1990 . “ A comparative perspective on the globalisation of childhood ” . In Constructing and reconstructing childhood: contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood , Edited by: James , A. and Prout , A. 190 – 225 . London : Falmer Press .
  • Bray , R. 2003 . Predicting the social consequences of orphanhood in South Africa . African journal of AIDS research , 2 ( 1 ) : 39 – 55 . (doi:10.2989/16085906.2003.9626558)
  • Burr , R. 2006 . Vietnam's children in a changing world , London : Rutgers University Press .
  • Chambers , R. 1997 . Whose reality counts? Putting the last first , London : ITDG .
  • De Boeck , F. and Honwana , A. 2005 . “ Introduction: children and youth in Africa: agency, identity and place ” . In Makers and breakers: children and youth in postcolonial Africa , Edited by: Honwana , A. and de Boeck , F. 1 – 18 . Oxford : James Currey .
  • Delor , F. and Hubert , M. 2000 . Revisiting the concept of ‘vulnerability . Social science and medicine , 50 ( 12 ) : 1558 – 1570 .
  • Evans , R. 2005 . Social networks, migration, and care in Tanzania: caregivers’ and children's resilience to coping with HIV/AIDS . Journal of children and poverty , 11 ( 2 ) : 111 – 129 . (doi:10.1080/10796120500195527)
  • Evans, R., 2010. The experiences and priorities of young people who care for their siblings in Tanzania and Uganda. Research Report, University of Reading and the Royal Geographical Society.
  • Evans , R. 2011 . ‘We are managing our own lives’: life transitions and care in sibling-headed households affected by AIDS in Tanzania and Uganda . Area , 43 ( 4 ) : 384 – 396 . (doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2010.00954.x)
  • Evans, R. and Becker, S., 2007. Hidden young carers: the experiences, needs and resilience of children caring for parents and relatives with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania and the UK. Stakeholder report. University of Nottingham, School of Sociology and Social Policy.
  • Foster, G., 2005. Religion and responses to orphans in Africa. In: G. Foster, C. Levine and J. Williamson, eds. A Generation at Risk: the global impact of HIV/AIDS on orphans and vulnerable Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 159–180.
  • Foster, G., 1997. Children rearing children: a study of child-headed households. Conference paper: Socio-demographic impact of AIDS in Africa conference, 3–6 February, Kenya.
  • Foster , G. 1996 . Supporting children in need through a community-based orphan visiting programme . AIDS care , 8 ( 4 ) : 389 – 403 . (doi:10.1080/09540129650125597)
  • Foster , G. 1997a . Factors leading to the establishment of child-headed households: the case of Zimbabwe . Health transitions review , 7 ( 2 ) : 155 – 168 .
  • Foster , G. 1997b . Perceptions of children and community members concerning the circumstances of orphans in rural Zimbabwe . AIDS care , 9 ( 4 ) : 391 – 405 . (doi:10.1080/713613166)
  • Francis-Chizororo, M., 2008. The formation, constitution and social dynamics of orphaned child headed households in rural Zimbabwe in the era of HIV/AIDS pandemic. Thesis (PhD). University of St Andrews.
  • Germann, S.E., 2005. An exploratory study of quality of life and coping strategies of orphans living in child-headed households in the high HIV/AIDS prevalent city of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Thesis (PhD). University of South Africa.
  • Grannis , S. 2011 . Hope amidst despair. HIV/AIDS-affected children in sub-Saharan Africa , London : Pluto Press .
  • Guest , E. 2003 . Children of AIDS: Africa's orphan crisis , London : Pluto Press .
  • Holloway , S. L. and Valentine , G. 2000 . Children's geographies: playing, living, learning , London : Routledge .
  • Honwana , A. 2005 . “ Innocent and guilty. Child soldiers as interstitial and tactical agents ” . In Makers and breakers: children and youth in postcolonial Africa , Edited by: Honwana , A. and De Boeck , F. 31 – 52 . Oxford : James Currey and CODESRIA .
  • Hunter , S. 1990 . Orphans as a window on the AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa: initial results and implications of a study in Uganda . Social science and medicine , 31 ( 6 ) : 681 – 690 . (doi:10.1016/0277-9536(90)90250-V)
  • James , A. , Jenks , C. and Prout , A. 1998 . Theorizing childhood , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • James-Wilson , D. 2007 . Building bridges to mainstream opportunities: displaced children & orphans fund guidance on funding priorities and parameters for street children programming , Washington , DC : USAID .
  • Klocker , N. 2007 . “ An example of ‘thin’ agency: child domestic workers in Tanzania ” . In Global perspectives on rural childhood and youth: young rural lives , Edited by: Panelli , R. , Punch , S. and Robson , E. 83 – 94 . London : Routledge .
  • Kuhanen , J. 2008 . Junior-headed households as a possible strategy for coping with the growing orphan crisis in North Namibia . African journal of AIDS research , 7 ( 1 ) : 123 – 132 . (doi:10.2989/AJAR.2008.7.1.12.440)
  • Langevang, T., 2007. Youth in the city: life strategies of young people in Accra, Ghana. Thesis (PhD). University of Copenhagen.
  • Luzze, F., 2002. Survival in child-headed households: a study on the impact of World Vision support on coping strategies in child-headed households in Kakuuto County, Rakai District, Uganda. Unpublished M.A. thesis. University of Leeds, Leeds.
  • Maqoko , Z. and Dreyer , Y. 2007 . Child-headed households because of the trauma surrounding HIV/AIDS . HTS theological studies [online] , 63 ( 2 ) : 717 – 713 . Available from: http://www.journals.co.za/ej/ejour_hervorm.html [Accessed 7 July 2008]
  • Morgan, J., 2005. The 10 million hero book project: i am a hero. I will survive. Medicus Mundi Scweiz Bulletin, 97, 11–17.
  • Meintjes , H. and Giese , S. 2006 . Spinning the epidemic: the making of mythologies of orphanhood in the context of AIDS . Childhood , 13 ( 3 ) : 407 – 430 . (doi:10.1177/0907568206066359)
  • Meintjes , H. 2010 . Orphans of the AIDS epidemic? The extent, nature and circumstances of child-headed households in South Africa . AIDS care , 22 ( 1 ) : 40 – 49 . (doi:10.1080/09540120903033029)
  • Nieuwenhuys , O. 1998 . Global childhood and the politics of contempt . Alternatives , 23 ( 3 ) : 124 – 145 .
  • Panelli , R. , Punch , S. and Robson , E. 2007 . Global perspectives on rural childhood and youth: young rural lives , Edited by: Panelli , R. , Punch , S. and Robson , E. London : Routledge .
  • Panter-Brick , C. 2002 . Street children, human rights, and public health: a critique and future directions . Annual review of anthropology , 31 : 147 – 171 . (doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085359)
  • Panter-Brick , C. 2004 . Homelessness, poverty, and risks to health: beyond at risk categorisations of street children . Children's geographies , 2 ( 1 ) : 83 – 94 . (doi:10.1080/1473328032000168787)
  • Payne, R.E.D., 2009. Child-headed households in Zambia: from concepts to realities. Unpublished PhD thesis. Royal Holloway, University of London, London.
  • Payne , R. E.D. 2012 . Agents of support: intra-generational relationships and the role of agency in the support networks of child-headed households in Zambia . Children's geographies , 10 ( 3 ) : 293 – 306 . (doi:10.1080/14733285.2012.693379)
  • Plan Finland. 2005. Supporting children orphaned by AIDS in child-headed households in Uganda: from relief interventions to supporting child-centred community coping strategies. Available from: www.crin.org/docs/resources/treaties/crc.40/GDD_2005_Plan_Finland.pdf [Accessed 11 November 2006].
  • Punch , S. 2000 . “ Children's strategies for creating playspaces: negotiating independence in rural Bolivia ” . In Children's Geographies: playing, living, learning , Edited by: Holloway , S. L. and Valentine , G. 48 – 62 . London : Routledge .
  • Punch , S. 2001 . Household division of labour: generation, gender, age, birth order and sibling composition . Work, employment and society , 15 ( 4 ) : 803 – 823 . (doi:10.1177/095001701400438215)
  • Punch , S. 2003 . Childhoods in the majority world: miniature adults or tribal children? . Sociology , 37 ( 2 ) : 277 – 295 . (doi:10.1177/0038038503037002004)
  • Robson , E. 2004a . Hidden child workers: young carers in Zimbabwe . Antipode , 36 ( 2 ) : 227 – 248 . (doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2004.00404.x)
  • Robson , E. 2004b . Children at work in rural northern Nigeria: patterns of age, space and gender . Journal of Rural Studies , 20 : 193 – 210 . (doi:10.1016/S0743-0167(03)00047-0)
  • Robson , E. and Ansell , N. 2000 . “ Young carers in southern Africa: exploring stories from Zimbabwean secondary school students ” . In Children's geographies , Edited by: Holloway , S. and Valentine , G. 174 – 193 . London : Routledge .
  • Robson , E. 2006 . Young caregivers in the context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa . Population, space and place , 12 ( 2 ) : 93 – 111 . (doi:10.1002/psp.392)
  • Robson , E. , Bell , S. and Klocker , N. 2007 . “ Conceptualizing agency in the lives and actions of rural young people ” . In Global perspectives on rural childhood and youth: young rural lives , Edited by: Panelli , R. , Punch , S. and Robson , E. 135 – 148 . London : Routledge .
  • Ruiz-Casares, M., 2005. Child-headed households in Namibia turn to friends for aid. Newswise [online]. Available from: http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/516104/?sc=rsln [Accessed 8 January 2006].
  • Scheper-Hughes , N. and Sargent , C. 1998 . Small wars: the cultural politics of childhood , 1 – 34 . London : University of California Press .
  • Save the Children, 2007. Protection fact sheet: child protection and care related definitions. London: Save the Children UK.
  • Thornsen , D. 2006 . “ Child migrants in transit: strategies to assert new identities in rural Burkina Faso ” . In Navigating youth, generating adulthood: social becoming in an African context , Edited by: Christiansen , P. , Utas , M. and Vigh , H. 88 – 114 . Stockholm : Gotab AB .
  • UNAIDS, UNICEF, and USAID . 2002 . Children on the brink 2002: a joint report on orphan estimates and program strategies , Washington , DC : The Synergy Project, USAID .
  • UNAIDS, UNICEF, and USAID . 2004 . Children on the brink 2004: a joint report on orphan estimates and program strategies , New York , NY : UNICEF .
  • UNICEF . 2003 . Africa's orphaned generations [online] , New York , NY : UNICEF . Available from http://www.unicef.org/publications/index/6271.html [Accessed 13 February 2003]
  • United Nations, 1989. United Nations convention on the rights of the child [online]. Available from: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm [Accessed 17 December 2002].
  • Van Dijk , D. and Van Driel , F. 2009 . Supporting child-headed households in South Africa: whose best interests? . Journal of Southern African studies , 35 ( 4 ) : 915 – 927 . (doi:10.1080/03057070903313251)
  • Walker , J. P. and Lee , R. E. 1998 . Uncovering strengths of children of alcoholic parents . Contemporary family therapy , 20 ( 4 ) : 521 – 538 . (doi:10.1023/A:1021684317493)
  • Webb, D., 2005. Interventions to support children affected by HIV/AIDS: priority areas for future research. In: G. Foster, C. Levine and J. Williamson, eds. A Generation at Risk: the global impact of HIV/AIDS on orphans and vulnerable children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 232–253.
  • Yamba , C. B. 2005 . Loveness and her brothers: trajectories of life for children orphaned by HIV/AIDS in Zambia . African journal of AIDS research , 4 ( 3 ) : 205 – 210 . (doi:10.2989/16085900509490359)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.