2,686
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘You shouldn't blame religion … but the person’ – the ethnic boundary work of young second-generation migrants in Rotterdam

Pages 670-684 | Received 24 Jun 2014, Accepted 23 Feb 2016, Published online: 18 Mar 2016

References

  • Akbarzadeh, S., and B. Smith. 2005. “The Representation of Islam and Muslims in the Media.” Monash University: School of Political and Social Inquiry.
  • Alba, R. 2005. “Bright vs. Blurred Boundaries: Second-Generation Assimilation and Exclusion in France, Germany, and the United States.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 28 (1): 20–49. doi: 10.1080/0141987042000280003
  • Alba, R., and V. Nee. 2003. Remaking the American Mainstream. Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Alba, R., J. G. Reitz, and P. Simon. 2012. “National Conceptions of Assimilation, Integration, and Cohesion.” In The Changing Face of World Cities: Young Adult Children of Immigrant in Europe and the United States, 44–61. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Allen, C. 2010. “Fear and Loathing: The Political Discourse in Relation to Muslims and Islam in the British Contemporary Setting.” Politics and Religion 2 (4): 221–236.
  • Althoff, M. 2013. “Multiple Identities and Crime: A Study of Antillean Women and Girls in the Netherlands.” European Journal of Criminology 10 (4): 394–407. doi: 10.1177/1477370812468808
  • Amin, A. 2002. “Ethnicity and the Multicultural City: Living with Diversity.” Environment and Planning A 34 (6): 959–980. doi: 10.1068/a3537
  • Anisef, P., and K. M. Kilbride, eds. 2003. Managing Two Worlds: The Experiences and Concerns of Immigrant Youth in Ontario. Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholars’ Press.
  • Back, L., N. Räthzel, and A. Hieronymus. 2008. Introduction: Aims, Methods, and Sample. In Finding the Way Home: Young People’s Stories of Gender, Ethnicity, Class, and Places in Hamburg and London, edited by Rätzel, N., Vol. 7, 13–28. Hamburg: Göttingen: V&R Unipress.
  • Bailey, B. 2002. Language, Race, and Negotiation of Identity: A Study of Dominican Americans. New York: LFB Scholarly Pub.
  • Bailey, B. 2007. “Heteroglossia and Boundaries.” In Bilingualism: A Social Approach, edited by M. Heller, 257–274. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Barth, F. 1998. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press.
  • Blokland, T. 2003. Urban Bonds. Social Relationships in an Inner City Neighbourhood. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Brubaker, R. 2002. “Ethnicity Without Groups.” Archives Européennes de Sociologie XLIII (2): 163–189. doi: 10.1017/S0003975602001066
  • Butcher, M., and A. Harris. 2010. Pedestrian Crossings: Young People and Everyday Multiculturalism. Journal of Intercultural Studies 31 (5): 449–453. doi: 10.1080/07256868.2010.513080
  • Colombo, E. 2010. “Changing Citizenship: Everyday Representations of Membership, Belonging and Identification among Italian Senior Secondary School Students. Italian Journal of Sociology of Education 4 (1), 129–153.
  • Crul, M. R. J., J. Schneider, and F. Lelie. 2013. Super-Diversity. A New Perspective on Integration. Amsterdam, VU University Press.
  • Crul, M., and H. Vermeulen. 2003. “The Second Generation in Europe. Introduction to the Special Issue.” International Migration Review 37 (4): 965–986. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00166.x
  • De Finney, S. 2010. “We Just Don't Know Each Other”: Racialised Girls Negotiate Mediated Multiculturalism in a Less Diverse Canadian City. Journal of Intercultural Studies 31 (5): 471–487. doi: 10.1080/07256868.2010.513082
  • Emirbayer, M., and A. Mische. 1998. “What is Agency?” American Journal of Sociology 103 (4): 962–1023. doi: 10.1086/231294
  • Epstein, C. F. 1992. “Tinkerbells and Pinups: The Construction and Reconstruction of Gender Boundaries at Work.” In Cultivating Differences: Symbolic Boundaries and the Making of Inequality, edited by M. Lamont and M. Fournier, 232–257. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Frost, H. D. 2010. “Getting by High School: Identity Formation and the Educational Achievements of Punjabi Young Men in Surrey, BC.” PhD thesis, University of British Columbia.
  • Galabuzi, G. E. 2006. Canada's Economic Apartheid: The Social Exclusion of Racialized Groups in the New Century. Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholars’ Press.
  • GGD Rotterdam-Rijnmond. 2010. Gezondheid in kaart - Feijenoord [in Dutch] Accessed March 9. www.ggdrotterdamrijnmond.nl/onderzoek/professionals/gezondheid-in-kaart/rapporten-2010.
  • Hale, H. E. 2004. “Explaining Ethnicity.” Comparative Political Studies 37: 458–485. doi: 10.1177/0010414003262906
  • Harris, A. 2009. “Shifting the Boundaries of Cultural Spaces: Young People and Everyday Multiculturalism.” Social Identities 15 (2): 187–205. doi: 10.1080/13504630902778602
  • Harris, A. 2010. “Young People, Everyday Civic Life and the Limits of Social Cohesion.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 31 (5): 573–589. doi: 10.1080/07256868.2010.513424
  • Herz, M., and T. Johansson. 2012. “The Experience of Being Stopped: Young Immigrants, Social Exclusion and Strategies.” Young 20 (2): 157–176. doi: 10.1177/110330881202000203
  • Hoerder, D., Y. Hebert, and I. Schmitt. 2005. Negotiating Transcultural Lives: Belongings and Social Capital among Youth in Comparative Perspective. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Hopkins, P. E. 2004. “Young Muslim Men in Scotland: Inclusions and Exclusions.” Children's Geographies 2 (2): 257–272. doi: 10.1080/14733280410001720548
  • Horton, J., and P. Kraftl. 2006. “Not just Growing Up, but Going On: Materials, Spacings, Bodies, Situations.” Children's Geographies 4 (3): 259–276. doi: 10.1080/14733280601005518
  • Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., K. Liebkind, M. Jaakkola, and A. Reuter. 2006. “Perceived Discrimination, Social Support Networks, and Psychological Well-Being among Three Immigrant Groups.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 37 (3): 293–311. doi: 10.1177/0022022106286925
  • Jenkins, R. 1996. Social Identity. London: Routledge.
  • Johansson, T., and R. Olofsson. 2011. “The Art of Becoming ‘Swedish’: Immigrant Youth, School Careers and Life Plans.” Ethnicities 11 (2): 184–201. doi: 10.1177/1468796811398827
  • Khanlou, N., J. G. Koh, and C. Mill. 2008. “Cultural Identity and Experiences of Prejudice and Discrimination of Afghan and Iranian Immigrant Youth.” International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 6 (4): 494–513. doi:10.1007/s11469-008-9151-7.
  • Lamont, M. 2009. The Dignity of Working Men: Morality and the Boundaries of Race, Class, and Immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Lamont, M., and V. Molnár. 2002. “The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences.” Annual Review of Sociology 28: 167–195. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141107.
  • Leurs, K. H. A., E. Midden, and S. Ponzanesi. 2012. “Digital Multiculturalism in the Netherlands: Religious, Ethnic and Gender Positioning by Moroccan-Dutch Youth.” Religion and Gender 2 (1): 150–175. doi: 10.18352/rg.36
  • Lyman, S. M., and W. A. Douglass. 1973. “Ethnicity: Strategies of Collective and Individual Impression Management.” Social Research 40 (2): 344–365.
  • Massey, D. S., and N. Denton. 1993. American Apartheid. Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Nagel, J. 1994. “Constructing Ethnicity: Creating and Recreating Ethnic Identity and Culture.” Social Problems 41 (1): 152–176. doi: 10.2307/3096847
  • Noble, G. 2005. “The Discomfort of Strangers: Racism, Incivility and Ontological Security in a Relaxed and Comfortable Nation.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 26 (1–2): 107–120. doi: 10.1080/07256860500074128
  • Noble, G. 2011. “Belonging in Bennelong: Ironic Inclusion and Cosmopolitan Joy in John Howard's (former) Electorate.” In Ocean to Outback: Cosmopolitanism in Contemporary Australia, edited by K. Jacobs and J. Malpas, 150–174. Crawley: UWA Press.
  • Noh, S., M. Beiser, V. Kaspar, F. Hou, and J. Rummens. 1999. “Perceived Racial Discrimination, Depression, and Coping: A Study of Southeast Asian Refugees in Canada.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 40 (3): 193–207. doi: 10.2307/2676348
  • Omi, M., and H. Winant. 2014 (1986). Racial Formation in the United States. New York: Routledge.
  • Peek, L. A., 2003. “Reactions and Response: Muslim Students' Experiences on New York City Campuses Post 9/11.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 23 (2): pp. 271–283. doi: 10.1080/1360200032000139910
  • Phinney, J. S., J. W. Berry, P. Vedder, and K. Liebkind. 2006. “The Acculturation Experience: Attitudes, Identities, and Behaviors of Immigrant Youth.” In Immigrant Youth in Cultural Transition: Acculturation, Identity, and Adaptation Across National Contexts, edited by J. W. Berry, J. S. Phinney, D. Sam, and P. Vedder, 71–116. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Phinney, J. S., and M. Devich-Navarro. 1997. “Variations in Bicultural Identification among African American and Mexican American Adolescents.” Journal of Research on Adolescence 7 (1): 3–32. doi: 10.1207/s15327795jra0701_2
  • Phinney, J. S., I. Romero, M. Nava, and D. Huang. 2001. “The Role of Language, Parents, and Peers in Ethnic Identity among Adolescents in Immigrant Families.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 30 (2): 135–153. doi: 10.1023/A:1010389607319
  • Said, E. W. 1985. “Orientalism Reconsidered.” Cultural Critique 1: 89–107. doi: 10.2307/1354282
  • Said, E. W. 2003. “The Clash of Definitions.” In The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy, edited by M. Sells and E. Qureishi, 68–87. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Said, E.W. 2008. Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine how we see the Rest of the World. New York: Pantheon Books.
  • Schønemann, J. 2013. “The Stereotyping of Muslims: An Analysis of The New York Times’ and The Washington Times’ Coverage of Veiling and the Muhammad Cartoon Controversy.” PhD-thesis., University of Oslo.
  • Tasan-Kok, T., R. van Kempen, M. Raco, and G. Bolt. 2013. Towards Hyper-Diversified European Cities: A Critical Literature Review. Utrecht: Utrecht University, Faculty of Geosciences.
  • Valentine, G. 2008. “Living with Difference: Reflections on Geographies of Encounter.” Progress in Human Geography 32: 321–335. doi: 10.1177/0309133308089372
  • Visser, K., G. Bolt and R. van Kempen. 2015. “Come and live here and you’ll experience it: Youths talk about their deprived neighbourhood.” Journal of Youth Studies 18 (1): 36–52.
  • Wessendorf, S. 2014. “‘Being Open, but Sometimes Closed’. Conviviality in a super-Diverse London Neighbourhood.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 17 (4): 392–405. doi: 10.1177/1367549413510415
  • Wimmer, A. 2008. “Elementary Strategies of Ethnic Boundary Making.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 31 (6): 1025–1055. doi: 10.1080/01419870801905612
  • Wise, A. 2005. “Hope and Belonging in a Multicultural Suburb.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 26 (1–2): 171–186. doi: 10.1080/07256860500074383
  • Wise, A. 2007. “Multiculturalism from Below: Transversal Crossings and Working Class Cosmopolitans.” In Everyday Multiculturalism Conference Proceedings, edited by A. Wise and S. Velayutham, 2–23.Sydney: Centre for Research on Social Exclusion, Macquarie University.
  • Wise, A. 2008. “Sensuous Multiculturalism: Emotional Landscapes of Interethnic Living in Australian Suburbia.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 36 (6): 917–937. doi: 10.1080/13691831003643355
  • Young, L., and H. Barrett. 2001. “Adapting Visual Methods: Action Research with Kampala Street Children.” Area 33 (2): 141–152. doi: 10.1111/1475-4762.00017
  • Zentella, A. C. 1997. Growing up Bilingual: Puerto Rican children in New York. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Zolberg, A. R., and L. W. Long. 1999. “Why Islam is Like Spanish: Cultural Incorporation in Europe and the United States.” Politics and Society 27 (1): 5–38. doi: 10.1177/0032329299027001002