Children's spaces in coastal cities: challenges to conventional urban understandings and prospects for child-friendly blue urbanism

References

• Aitken, Stuart. 2001. Geographies of Young People: The Morally Contested Spaces of Identity. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bandoh, D., A. Manu, and E. Kenu. 2018. “Lacking in Abundance: Undernutrition in a Peri-Urban Fishing Community in Coastal Ghana.” BMC Nutrition 4 (2). doi:10.1186/s40795-018-0229-8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barber, R. 2015. One Size Doesn’t Fit All: Tailoring The International Response to the National Need Following Vanuatu’s Cyclone Pam. Melbourne: CARE International; Oxfam International; Save the Children; World Vision International. Accessed February 15 2021. https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:4606607.
   Google Scholar
• Barnett, C., and S. Parnell. 2016. “Ideas, Implementation and Indicators: Epistemologies of the Post-2015 Urban Agenda.” Environment and Urbanization 28 (1): 87–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beatley, T. 2014. Blue Urbanism: Exploring Connections Between Cities and Oceans. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, N. J., H. Govan, and T. Satterfield. 2015. “Ocean Grabbing.” Marine Policy 57: 61–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowler, D. E., L. M. Buyung-Ali, T. M. Knight, and A. S. Pullin. 2010. “A Systematic Review of Evidence for the Added Benefits to Health of Exposure to Natural Environments.” BMC Public Health 10 (1): 456.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boyden, J., and P. Holden. 1991. Children of the Cities. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Brenner, N., and C. Schmid. 2014. “Urban Age in Question.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38 (3): 731–755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britton, E., G. Kindermann, C. Domegan, and C. Carlin. 2018. “Blue Care: A Systematic Review of Blue Space Interventions for Health and Wellbeing.” Health Promotion International 35 (1): 50–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, C., A. de Lannoy, D. McCracken, T. Gill, M. Grant, H. Wright, and S. Williams. 2019. “Special Issue: Child-Friendly Cities.” Cities & Health 3 (1–2): 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, S., R. Nicholls, S. Hanson, G. Brundrit, J. Dearing, M. Dickson, S. Gallop, et al. 2014. “Shifting Perspectives on Coastal Impacts and Adaptation.” Nature Climate Change 4: 752–755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton, D., J. Mustelin, and P. Urich. 2011. Climate Change Impacts on Children in the Pacific: Kiribati and Vanuatu Technical Report. Bangkok: UNICEF.
   Google Scholar
• Bush, N., and D. Roubinov. 2021. “Bringing a Neurobiological Perspective to Resilience.” In Multisystemic Resilience: Adaptation and Transformation in Contexts of Change, edited by Michael Ungar, 35–56. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Castree, N. 2003. “Environmental Issues: Relational Ontologies and Hybrid Politics.” Progress in Human Geography 27: 203–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, L., E. Erlings, S. Mizunoya, and H. T. Zaw. 2016. “A City Fit for Children: Mapping and Analysis of Child-friendly Cities Initiatives.” The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Centre for Rights and Justice Occasional Paper Series, Paper No. 5. Accessed February 10 2021. 10.13140/RG.2.2.29477.40166.
   Google Scholar
• Chawla, L., and H. Heft. 2002. “Children’s Competence and the Ecology of Communities: A Functional Approach to the Evaluation of Participation.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 22 (1–2): 201–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conde, C. 2016. “Dispatches: The Philippine Picture of Badjao Displacement.” Human Rights Watch, May 27. Accessed 20 February 2021. https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/05/27/dispatches-philippine-picture-badjao-displacement.
   Google Scholar
• Crossland, C. J., D. Baird, J. P. Ducrotoy, H. Lindeboom, R. Buddemeier, W. Dennison, B. Maxwell, S. Smith, and D. Swaney. 2005. “The Coastal Zone—A Domain of Global Interactions.” In Coastal Fluxes in the Anthropocene, 1st ed, edited by Christopher J. Crossland, Hartwig H. Kremer, Han J. Lindeboom, Janet I. Marshall Crossland, and Martin D. A. Le Tissier, 1–37. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Dadvand, P., J. Sunyer, M. Alvarez-Pedrerol, A. Dalmau-Bueno, M. Esnaola, M. Gascon, M. De Castro Pascual, et al. 2017. “Green Spaces and Spectacles Use in Schoolchildren in Barcelona.” Environmental Research 152. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.10.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dafforn, K., A. Bugnot, E. Heery, and M. Mayer-Pinto. 2018. “Future ‘Ocean Cities’ Need Green Engineering Above and Below the Waterline.” The Conversation, March 26. Accessed February 10 2021. https://theconversation.com/future-ocean-cities-need-green-engineering-above-and-below-the-waterline-93843.
   Google Scholar
• DePledge, M., and W. Bird. 2009. “The Blue Gym: Health and Wellbeing from Our Coasts.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 58: 947–948.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodman, D., and D. Brown. 2013. “Reducing Disaster Risks for Urban Children: Insights From Four Asian Cities.” International Institute for Environment and Development Briefing 2013. Accessed February 4 2021. https://pubs.iied.org/17190IIED/.
   Google Scholar
• Dowdell, K., T. Gray, and K. Malone. 2011. “Nature and Its Influence on Children’s Outdoor Play.” Australian Journal of Outdoor Education 15 (2): 24–35.
   Google Scholar
• Duarte, C. M., K. A. Pitt, C. H. Lucas, J. Purcell, S.-I. Uye, K. Robinson, L. Brotz, et al. 2013. “Is Global Ocean Sprawl a Cause of Jellyfish Blooms?” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11 (2): 91–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earle, S. 2010. The World is Blue: How Our Fate and the Ocean’s are One. Washington, DC: National Geographic.
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, N., T. L. Spinrad, A. Knafo-Noam, M. E. Lamb, and R. M. Lerner. 2015. “Prosocial Development.” In Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, edited by R. M. Lerner, (7th ed, 610–656). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Engemann, K., C. B. Pedersen, L. Arge, C. Tsirogiannis, P. B. Mortensen, and J.-C. Svenning. 2019. “Residential Green Space in Childhood is Associated with Lower Risk of Psychiatric Disorders from Adolescence Into Adulthood.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (11): 5188–5193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finlay, J., T. Franke, H. McKay, and J. Sims-Gould. 2015. “Therapeutic Landscapes and Wellbeing in Later Life: Impacts of Blue and Green Spaces for Older Adults.” Health & Place 34: 97–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firth, L. B., A. M. Knights, D. Bridger, A. Evans, N. Mieszkowska, P. Moore, N. O’Connor, et al. 2016. “Ocean Sprawl: Challenges and Opportunities for Biodiversity Management in a Changing World.” Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 54: 189–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher, S., and J. Potts. 2007. “Ocean Citizenship: An Emergent Geographical Concept.” Coastal Management 35 (4): 511–524.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foley, R., and T. Kistemann. 2015. “Blue Space Geographies: Enabling Health in Place.” Health & Place 35: 157–165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, C., P. Henderson, and J. Kettle. 1999. Planning with Children for Better Communities. Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, C., G. I. Lingam, and G. Burnett. 2015. “Children’s Changing Urban Lives: A Comparative New Zealand–Pacific Perspective.” Journal of Urban Design 20 (4): 507–525.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gascon, M., W. Zijlema, C. Vert, M. P. White, and M. J. Nieuwenhuijsen. 2017. “Outdoor Blue Spaces, Human Health and Well-Being: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies.” International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 220 (8): 1207–1221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillon, C., and L. Gibbs. 2019. “Coastal Homemaking: Navigating Housing Ideals, Home Realities, and More-Than-Human Processes.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 37 (1): 104–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gislén, A., M. Dacke, R. H. Kröger, M. Abrahamsson, D. E. Nilsson, and E. J. Warrant. 2003. “Superior’ Underwater Vision in a Human Population of Sea Gypsies.” Current Biology 13 (10): 833–836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grydehøj, A. 2015. “Island City Formation and Urban Island Studies.” Area 47: 429–435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grydehøj, A., and I. Kelman. 2016. “Island Smart Eco-Cities: Innovation, Secessionary Enclaves, and the Selling of Sustainability.” Urban Island Studies 2: 1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Haraway, D. 2008. When Species Meet. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hedefalk, M., J. Almqvist, and L. Östman. 2015. “Education for Sustainable Development in Early Childhood Education: A Review of the Research Literature.” Environmental Education Research 21: 975–990.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hein, C. 2016. “Port Cities and Urban Waterfronts: How Localized Planning Ignores Water as a Connector.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water 3 (3): 419–438.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hijioka, Y., E. Lin, J. Pereira, R. Corlett, X. Cui, G. Insarov, R. Lasco, E. Lindgren, A. Surjan, et al. 2014. “Asia.” In Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, edited by V. Barros, C. Field, M. Dokken, K. Mastrandrea, T. Mach, M. Bilir, and K. Chatterjee, 1327–1370. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Accessed February 15 2021. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap24_FINAL.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hinchliffe, S., and S. Whatmore. 2006. “Living Cities: Towards a Politics of Conviviality.” Science as Culture 15 (2): 123–138.
   Google Scholar
• Hoogervorst, T. G. 2012. “Ethnicity and Aquatic Lifestyles: Exploring Southeast Asia’s Past and Present Seascapes.” Water History 4: 245–265.
   Google Scholar
• Hope, S. 2001. Outcasts of the Islands: The Sea Gypsies of Southeast Asia. London: Harper Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Hörschelmann, K., and L. Van Blerk. 2012. Children, Youth and the City. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch. 2015. “Stateless at Sea: The Moken of Burma and Thailand.” Accessed February 10 2021. https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/06/25/stateless-sea/moken-burma-and-thailand.
   Google Scholar
• International Bureau of Children Rights. 2016. “Mapping Report on the Fight Against Human Trafficking in Costa Rica.” Accessed February 3 2021. https://www.ibcr.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Cartographie-Costa-Rica-ANG_WEB.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• International Labor Organization. 2012. “Findings of the Worst Forms of Child Labor.” Accessed January 15 2021. http://white.lim.ilo.org/ipec/documentos/2012tda.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Jennings, W. C., E. C. Chern, D. O’Donohue, M. Kellogg, and A. Boehm. 2018. “Frequent Detection of a Human Fecal Indicator in the Urban Ocean: Environmental Drivers and Covariation with Enterococci.” Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 20 (3): 480–492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannessen, Å, A. Rosemarin, F. Thomalla, A. Gerger Swartling, T. Stenström, and G. Vulturius. 2014. “Strategies for Building Resilience to Hazards in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Systems: The Role of Public Private Partnerships.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 10 (A): 102–115.
   Google Scholar
• Karsten, L. 2005. “It All Used To Be Better? Different Generations on Continuity and Change in Urban Children’s Daily Use of Space.” Children’s Geographies 3 (3): 275–290.
   Google Scholar
• Kelman, I. 2019. “Islands of Vulnerability and Resilience: Manufactured Stereotypes?” Area 52: 6–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch, S., K. David, and O. Mika. 2015. Stories of Africa’s Oceans and Coasts: As Told by Africa’s Children and Youth. UNESCO Office Nairobi and Regional Bureau for Science in Africa, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, Sub-Commission for Africa and the Adjacent Island States.
   Google Scholar
• Kyttä, M., J. Hirvonen, J. Rudner, I. Pirjolaa, and T. Laatikainena. 2015. “The Last Free-Range Children? Children’s Independent Mobility in Finland in the 1990s and 2010s.” Journal of Transport Geography 47: 1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labib, S. M., S. Lindley, and J. J. Huck. 2020. “Spatial Dimensions of the Influence of Urban Green-Blue Spaces on Human Health: A Systematic Review.” Environmental Research 180: 108869. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108869.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latour, B. 1993. We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lawler, J. 2011. Children’s Vulnerability to Climate Change and Disaster Impacts in East Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: UNICEF. Accessed February 10 2021. https://www.unicef.org/media/files/Climate_Change_Regional_Report_14_Nov_final.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Lawler, J., and M. Patel. 2012. “Exploring Children’s Vulnerability to Climate Change and Their Role in Advancing Climate Change Adaptation in East Asia and the Pacific.” Environmental Development 3: 123–136.
   Google Scholar
• Louv, R. 2005. Last Child in the Woods: Saving our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. New York: Algonquin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Mackintosh, M. 2017. “Beach Schools.” In Teaching Outdoors Creatively, edited by Stephen Pickering, 81–96. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Magee, L. 2016. Interwoven Cities. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Malone, K. 2007. “The Bubble-Wrap Generation: Children Growing up in Walled Gardens.” Environmental Education Research 13 (4): 513–527.
   Google Scholar
• Markevych, I., M. Standl, D. Sugiri, C. Harris, W. Maier, D. Berdel, and J. Heinrich. 2016. “Residential Greenness and Blood Lipids in Children: A Longitudinal Analysis in GINIplus and LISAplus.” Environmental Research 151: 168–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez, F. 2014. “The Invisible City: Exploring the Third Something of Urban Life.” Culture Unbound Journal of Current Cultural Research 6 (3): 647–669.
   Google Scholar
• Mascia, M. B., C. A. Claus, and R. Naidoo. 2010. “Impacts of Marine Protected Areas on Fishing Communities.” Conservation Biology 24 (5): 1424–1429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masten, A. 2014. “Global Perspectives on Resilience in Children and Youth.” Child Development 85 (1): 6–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masten, A. S., and A. J. Barnes. 2018. “Resilience in Children: Developmental Perspectives.” Children 5 (7): 98.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Masten, A., and J. Obradović. 2008. “Disaster Preparation and Recovery: “Lessons from Research on Resilience in Human Development.” Ecology and Society 13 (1): 9–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGranahan, G., D. Balk, and B. Anderson. 2007. “The Rising Tide: Assessing the Risks of Climate Change and Human Settlements in Low Elevation Coastal Zones.” Environment and Urbanization 19: 17–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merleau-Ponty, M. 1962. Phenomenology of Perception. Translated by Smith C. Atlantic Highlands: The Humanities.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, T., K. Haynes, N. Hall, S. Choong, and K. Oven. 2008. “The Roles of Children and Youth in Communicating Disaster Risk.” Children, Youth and Environments 18 (1): 254–279.
   Google Scholar
• Monaghan, J. 2019. “Engagement of Children in Developing Healthy and Child-Friendly Places in Belfast.” Cities & Health 3 (1–2): 29–39.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, M., and E. Trubina. 2020. “The Global Easts in Global Urbanism: Views from Beyond North and South.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 61 (6): 627–635.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann, B., A. T. Vafeidis, J. Zimmermann, and R. J. Nicholls. 2015. “Future Coastal Population Growth and Exposure to Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Flooding—A Global Assessment.” PloS one 10 (3): e0118571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newell, J., and J. Cousins. 2015. “The Boundaries of Urban Metabolism: Towards a Political–Industrial Ecology.” Progress in Human Geography 39 (6): 701–728.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nutsford, D., A. L. Pearson, S. Kingham, and F. Reitsma. 2016. “Residential Exposure to Visible Blue Space (But Not Green Space) Associated with Lower Psychological Distress in a Capital City.” Health & Place 39: 70–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, E., and S. Degotardi. 2009. “Education for Sustainable Development in Early Childhood Education: A Global Solution to Local Concerns?” International Journal of Early Childhood 41: 97–111.
   Google Scholar
• Peek, L. 2008. “Children and Disasters: Understanding Vulnerability, Developing Capacities, and Promoting Resilience—An Introduction.” Children Youth and Environments 18 (1): 1–29.
   Google Scholar
• Peñalosa, E., and S. Ives. 2004. “The Politics of Happiness. Land and People.” Albuquerque Model City Council Curriculum. Accessed February 10 2021. https://www.commoncause.org/new-mexico/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2018/07/abq-model-city-council-lesson-2-penalosa.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Pfefferbaum, B., R. Pfefferbaum, and R. Horn. 2018. “Involving Children in Disaster Risk Reduction: The Importance of Participation.” European Journal of Psychotraumatology 9 (supp2), doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1425577.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pickering, S. 2017. “Without Walls: A Discussion on the Place of Learning Outdoors in Primary Schools in England.” In Reflections on Primary Geography, edited by Simon Catling, 147–150. Sheffield: Geographical Association.
   Google Scholar
• Pinault, L., and F. Hunter. 2011. “New Highland Distribution Records of Multiple Anopheles Species in the Ecuadorian Andes.” Malaria Journal 10: 236. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pittman, S., and K. Moseley. 2019. “Transforming Our Coastal Cities Into Ocean Cities: An Urgent Call for Action.” Biophilic Cities Journal 3 (1): 15–17.
   Google Scholar
• Pittman, S. J., L. D. Rodwell, R. J. Shellock, M. Williams, M. Attrill, J. Bedford, K. Curry, et al. 2019. “Marine Parks for Coastal Cities: A Concept for Enhanced Community Well-Being, Prosperity and Sustainable City Living.” Marine Policy 103: 160–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puchol-Salort, P., J. O’Keeffe, M. Van Reeuwijk, and A. Mijic. 2021. “An Urban Planning Sustainability Framework: Systems Approach to Blue Green Urban Design.” Sustainable Cities and Society 66: 102677.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purwar, D., R. V. Sliuzas, and J. Flacke. 2020. “Assessment of Cascading Effects of Typhoons on Water and Sanitation Services: A Case Study of Informal Settlements in Malabon, Philippines.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 51: 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Racelis, M., and A. D. Aguirre. 2005. Making Philippine Cities Child Friendly: Voices of Children in Poor Communities. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. Accessed January 21 2021. https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/philinsight.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Rocher, M., B. Silva, G. Cruz, R. Bentes, J. Lloret, and E. Inglés. 2020. “Benefits of Outdoor Sports in Blue Spaces. The Case of School Nautical Activities in Viana do Castelo.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (22): 8470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosier, K. 2011. “Children as Problems, Problems of Children.” In The Palgrave Handbook of Childhood, edited by Jens Qvortrup, William Corsaro, and Michael-Sebastian Honig, 256–272. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Rothenheber, D., and S. Jones. 2018. “Enterococcal Concentrations in a Coastal Ecosystem are a Function of Fecal Source Input, Environmental Conditions, and Environmental Sources.” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 84 (17): e01038–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos, C., N. Grilli, N. Ghilardi-Lopes, and A. Turra. 2018. “A Collaborative Work Process for the Development of Coastal Environmental Education Activities in a Public School in São Sebastião.” Ocean & Coastal Management 164 (1): 147–155.
   Google Scholar
• Sassen, S. 2011. “The Global Street: Making the Political.” Globalizations 8: 573–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2011.622458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Save the Children. 2015. Foundation for Sustainable Parks and Recreation: Protecting Children in Emergencies. Washington, DC: Save the Children Federation, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Sawitri, D. 2017. “Early Childhood Environmental Education in Tropical and Coastal Areas: A Meta-Analysis.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 55 (1): 012050.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, B., M. Bicket, B. Elliott, B. Fagan-Watson, E. Mocca, M. Hillman, and B. Fagan-Watson. 2015. Children’s Independent Mobility: An International Comparison and Recommendations for Action. London: Westminster University, Policy Studies Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Skivko, M. 2013. “Fashion Metaphors for the City, The Discourse of Urban Representation by Fashion Phenomenon.” Planum J Urban 27 (2): 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Skladany, M., R. Clausen, and B. Belton. 2007. “Offshore Aquaculture: The Frontier of Redefining Oceanic Property.” Society & Natural Resources 20 (2): 169–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solesbury, W. 2018. World Cities, City Worlds: Explorations with Icons, Metaphors and Perspectives. Kibworth beauchamp: Matador.
   Google Scholar
• Soller, J. A., M. E. Schoen, A. Varghese, A. M. Ichida, A. B. Boehm, S. Eftim, N. J. Ashbolt, and J. E. Ravenscroft. 2014. “Human Health Risk Implications of Multiple Sources of Faecal Indicator Bacteria in a Recreational Waterbody.” Water Research 66: 254–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Songsore, J. 2017. “The Complex Interplay Between Everyday Risks and Disaster Risks: The Case of the 2014 Cholera Pandemic and 2015 Flood Disaster in Accra, Ghana.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 26: 43–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabe, T. 2019. “Climate Change Migration and Displacement: Learning from Past Relocations in the Pacific.” Social Sciences 8: 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, C., and C. Coutts. 2019. “Greenways as Safe Routes to School in a Latino Community in East Los Angeles.” Cities & Health 3 (1–2): 141–157.
   Google Scholar
• Teixeira, S., D. Mariz, A. de Souza, and S. Campo. 2016. “Effects of Urbanization and the Sustainability of Marine Artisanal Fishing: A Study on Tropical Fishing Communities in Brazil.” In Sustainable Urbanization, edited by Mustafa Ergen, 87–114. London: Intech Open.
   Google Scholar
• Theron, L. C., and A. M. C. Theron. 2014. “Education Services and Resilience Processes: Resilient Black South African Students’ Experiences.” Child and Youth Services Review 47 (3): 297–306.
   Google Scholar
• Thiam, S., A. N. Diène, S. Fuhrimann, M. S. Winkler, I. Sy, J. A. Ndione, C. Schindler, et al. 2017. “Prevalence of Diarrhoea and Risk Factors Among Children Under Five Years Old in Mbour, Senegal: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Infectious Diseases of Poverty 6 (1): 109.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsing, A., J. Deger, A. Keleman Saxena, and F. Zhou. 2020. Feral Atlas: The More-Than-Human Anthropocene. Redwood City: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ungar, M. 2021. “Modeling Multisystemic Resilience: Connecting Biological, Psychological, Social, and Ecological Adaptation in Contexts of Adversity.” In Multisystemic Resilience: Adaptation and Transformation in Contexts of Change, edited by Michael Ungar, 6–34. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. 2004. Building Child-Friendly Cities: A Framework for Action. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. Accessed January 20 2021. https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/416-building-child-friendly-cities-a-framework-for-action.html.
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. 2011. “Children’s Vulnerability to Climate Change and Disaster Impacts in East Asia and the Pacific.” Accessed February 10 2021. https://www.unicef.org/media/files/Climate_Change_Regional_Report_14_Nov_final.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. 2015. Unless We Act Now: The Impact of Climate Change on Children. New York: UNICEF. Accessed January 25 2021. https://www.uncclearn.org/wp-content/uploads/library/unicef02022016.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations General Assembly. 1989. “Convention on the Rights of the Child.” United Nations Treaty Series, 1577. New York: United Nations Treaty Series. Accessed February 10 2021: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6b38f0.html.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Office on Drug and Crime. 2018. Global Maritime Crime Programme Annual Report 2018. Accessed January 15 2021. https://www.unodc.org/documents/Maritime_crime/20190131_-_GMCP_Annual_Report_2018.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Vanar, M. 2020. “Sea Gpsy Kids Causing a Nuisance in Sabah Capital.” The Star, February 10. Accessed January 15 2021. https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/10/sea-gypsy-kids-causing-a-nuisance-in-sabah-capital.
   Google Scholar
• Vanos, J. K. 2015. “Children’s Health and Vulnerability in Outdoor Microclimates: A Comprehensive Review.” Environment International 76: 1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Völker, S., and T. Kistemann. 2011. “The Impact of Blue Space on Human Health and Well-Being – Salutogenetic Health Effects of Inland Surface Waters: A Review.” International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 214 (6): 449–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Völker, S., and T. Kistemann. 2015. “Developing the Urban Blue: Comparative Health Responses to Blue and Green Urban Open Spaces in Germany.” Health & Place 35: 196–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whatmore, S. 2002. Hybrid Geographies: Natures, Cultures, Spaces. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• White, M. P., I. Alcock, B. W. Wheeler, and M. H. Depledge. 2013. “Coastal Proximity, Health and Well-Being: Results from a Longitudinal Panel Survey.” Health & Place 23: 97–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe, C. 2020. “A Farewell to One-Size-Fits-All Urbanism.” Planetizen, December 22. Accessed February 15 2021. https://www.planetizen.com/blogs/111612-farewell-one-size-fits-all-urbanism.
   Google Scholar
• World Ocean Review. 2017. “Living with the Coasts.” Coasts – A Vital Habitat Under Pressure. Accessed January 21 2021. https://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-5/living-with-the-coasts/coastal-functions/.
   Google Scholar