References
- World Obesity Federation. World Obesity Atlas 2023. https://dataworldobesityorg/publications/?cat=19.
- Okunogbe A, Nugent R, Spencer G, et al. Economic impacts of overweight and obesity: current and future estimates for 161 countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2022;7(9):e009773. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009773
- Kent S, Fusco F, Gray A, et al. Body mass index and healthcare costs: a systematic literature review of individual participant data studies. Obes Rev. 2017;18(8):869–879. doi: 10.1111/obr.12560
- Britton KA, Massaro JM, Murabito JM, et al. Body fat distribution, incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all-cause mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(10):921–925. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.06.027
- Kuk JL, Katzmarzyk PT, Nichaman MZ, et al. Visceral fat is an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in men. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006;14(2):336–341. doi: 10.1038/oby.2006.43
- Sommer I, Teufer B, Szelag M, et al. The performance of anthropometric tools to determine obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):12699. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69498-7
- Lichtenauer M, Wheatley SD, Martyn-St James M, et al. Efficacy of anthropometric measures for identifying cardiovascular disease risk in adolescents: review and meta-analysis. Minerva Pediatr. 2018;70(4):371–382. doi: 10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05175-7