Beyond organizational ties: foundations of persistent commitment in environmental activism

References

• Aminzade, R. (2001). Silence and voice in the study of contentious politics. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barkan, S. E., Cohn, S. F., & Whitaker, W. H. (1993). Commitment across the miles: Ideological and microstructural sources of membership support in a national antihunger organization social change. Social Problems, 40, 362–373.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barkan, S. E., Cohn, S. F., & Whitaker, W. H. (1995). Beyond recruitment: Predictors of differential participation in a national antihunger organization. Sociological Forum, 10(1), 113–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, H. S. (1960). Notes on the Concept of Commitment. American Journal of Sociology, 66(1), 32–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, W. L., & Segerberg, A. (2012). The logic of connective action: Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. Information, Communication & Society, 15(5), 739–768.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard, H. R. (2011). Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Lanham, MD: Rowman AltaMira.
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Cherry, E. (2006). Veganism as a cultural movement: A relational approach. Social Movement Studies, 5(2), 155–170.
   Google Scholar
• Corrigall-Brown, C. (2011). Patterns of protest: Trajectories of participation in social movements. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cotgrove, S., & Duff, A. (1980). Environmentalism, middle-class radicalism and politics. The Sociological Review, 28(2), 333–351.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cress, D. M., McPherson, J. M., & Rotolo, T. (1997). Competition and commitment in voluntary memberships: The paradox of persistence and participation. Sociological Perspectives, 40(1), 61–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. (2000). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Diani, M. (2013). Networks and social movements. In D. Snow, S. Soule, & H. Kriesi, Malden (Eds), The wiley‐blackwell encyclopedia of social and political movements. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Doherty, B., Plows, A., & Wall, D. (2007). Environmental direct action in Manchester, Oxford and North Wales: A protest event analysis. Environmental Politics, 16(5), 805–825.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downton, J., & Wehr, P. (1998). Persistent pacifism: How activist commitment is developed and sustained. Journal of Peace Research, 35(5), 531–550.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Effler, E. S. (2010). Laughing saints and righteous heroes: Emotional rhythms in social movement groups. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Esterberg, K. G. (2002). Qualitative methods in social research.Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Eyerman, R., & Jamison, A. (1998). Music and social movements: Mobilizing traditions in the twentieth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin, J, Jasper, J. M, & Polletta, F. (2004). Emotional dimensions of social movments. In D. Snow, S. Soule & H. Kriesi, Malden (Eds). MA: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin, J., Jasper, J. M., & Polletta, F. (2009). Passionate politics: Emotions and social movements. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gould, R. V. (1995). Insurgent identities: Class, community, and protest in Paris from 1848 to the commune. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch, E. L. (1990). Sacrifice for the cause: Group processes, recruitment, and commitment in a student social movement. American Sociological Review, 55(2), 243–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopper, J. R., & Nielsen, J. M. (1991). Recycling as altruistic behavior normative and behavioral strategies to expand participation in a community recycling program. Environment and Behavior, 23(2), 195–220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingalsbee, T. (1996). Earth first! Activism: Ecological postmodern praxis in radical environmentalist identities. Sociological Perspectives, 39(2), 263–276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isserman, M. (2001). The Other American: The life of Michael Harrington. New York, NY: PublicAffairs.
   Google Scholar
• Jasper, J. M. (2008). The art of moral protest: Culture, biography, and creativity in social movements. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jasper, J. M. (2011). Emotions and social movements: Twenty years of theory and research. Annual Review of Sociology, 37(1), 285–303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klandermans, B. (1997). The social psychology of protest. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Klandermans, B. (2004). The Demand and Supply of Participation: Social-psychological correlates of participation in social movements. In D. Snow, S. Soule & H. Kriesi Malden (Eds). The blackwell companion to social movements. MA: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Lichterman, P. (1996). The search for political community: American activists reinventing commitment. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lofland, J., Snow, D., Anderson, L., & Lofland, L. (2006). Analyzing social settings: A guide to qualitative observation and analysis, 4th Edition. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Manzo, L. C., & Weinstein, N. D. (1987). Behavioral commitment to environmental protection a study of active and nonactive members of the Sierra club. Environment and Behavior, 19(6), 673–694.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markus, G. B. (1986). Stability and change in political attitudes: Observed, recalled, and “explained.”. Political Behavior, 8(1), 21–44.
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• McAdam, D. (1982). Political process and the development of black insurgency, 1930-1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• McAdam, D. (1986). Recruitment to high-risk activism: The case of freedom summer. American Journal of Sociology, 92(1), 64–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdam, D. (1990). Freedom summer. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (1977). Resource mobilization and social movements: A partial theory. American Journal of Sociology, 82(6), 1212–1241.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison, D. E., & Dunlap, R. E. (1986). Environmentalism and elitism: A conceptual and empirical analysis. Environmental Management, 10(5), 581–589.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nepstad, S. (2004). Persistent resistance: Commitment and community in the plowshares movement. Social Problems, 51(1), 43–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nepstad, S., & Smith, C. (1999). Rethinking recruitment to high-risk/cost activism: The case of nicaragua exchange. Mobilization: An International Quarterly: April 1999: 4(1), 25-40.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, M. (1965). The logic of collective action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Polletta, F., & Jasper, J. M. (2001). Collective identity and social movements. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 283–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riessman, C. K. (1993). Narrative analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Rootes, C. (2007). Environmental movements. In D. Snow, S. Soule & H. Kriesi Malden (Eds). The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements. MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Saunders, C. (2008). Double-edged swords? Collective identity and solidarity in the environment movement1. The British Journal of Sociology, 59(2), 227–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, C. (2013). Environmental networks and social movement theory. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Saunders, C., Grasso, M., Olcese, C., Rainsford, E., & Rootes, C. (2012). Explaining differential protest participation: Novices, returners, repeaters, and stalwarts. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 17(3), 263–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scaminaci, J., & Dunlap, R. E. (1986). No nukes! A comparison of participants in two national antinuclear demonstrations. Sociological Inquiry, 56(2), 272–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schacter, D. L. (1997). Searching for memory: The brain, the mind, and the past (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J., & Alwin, D. (1998). Retrospective versus prospective measurement of life histories in longitudinal research.In Methods of Life Course Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, edited by Giele, J and Elder, G. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Sewell, W. H. (1996). Historical events as transformations of structures: Inventing revolution at the Bastille. Theory and Society, 25(6), 841–881.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snow, D. A., & Soule, S. A. (2010). A primer on social movements. New York: WW Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Snow, D. A., Zurcher, L. A., & Ekland-Olson, S. (1980). Social networks and social movements: A microstructural approach to differential recruitment. American Sociological Review, 45(5), 787–801.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staggenborg, S. (2015). Social movements.New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, P. C. (2000). New environmental theories: Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, P. C., Dietz, T., & Guagnano, G. A. (1995). The new ecological paradigm in social-psychological context. Environment and Behavior, 27(6), 723–743.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stryker, S., Owens, T. J., & White, R. W. (2000). Self, Identity, and Social Movements. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, D. E. (2009). The environment and the people in American cities, 1600s-1900s. Duram: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Traugott, M. (1985). Armies of the poor: Determinants of working-class participation in the parisian insurrection of june 1848. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Viterna, J. S. (2006). Pulled, pushed, and persuaded: Explaining women’s mobilization into the Salvadoran Guerrilla army. American Journal of Sociology, 112(1), 1–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weerd, M. D., & Klandermans, B. (1999). Group identification and political protest: Farmers’ protest in the Netherlands. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29(8), 1073–1095.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, R. S. (1994). Learning from strangers. In The art and method of qualitative interview studies. New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, J. (2007). Foundations of qualitative research: interpretive and critical approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, M. M., & Schor, J. B. (2012). Does changing a light bulb lead to changing the world? Political action and the conscious consumer. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 644(1), 160–190.
   Google Scholar
• Zerubavel, E. (1997). Social mindscapes: An invitation to cognitive sociology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar