References
- Acconcia, G. (2018). The uprisings in Egypt: Popular committees and independent trade unions ( PhD thesis). London: Goldsmiths College (University of London).
- Ahrne, G., & Brunsson, N. (2011). Organization outside organizations: The significance of partial organization. Organization, 18(1), 83–104.
- Almeida, P. D. (2003). Opportunity organizations and threat-induced contention: Protest waves in authoritarian settings. American Journal of Sociology, 109(2), 345–400.
- Arab Barometer, Wave II. (2010–2011). Retrieved from http://www.arabbarometer.org/waves/arab-barometer-wave-ii/
- Barrie, C., & Ketchley, N. (2018). Opportunity without organization: Labor mobilization in Egypt after the 25th January revolution. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 23(2), 181–202.
- Bayat, A. (2010). Life as politics - How ordinary people change the Middle East. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
- Beck, C. J. (2014). Reflections on the revolutionary wave in 2011. Theory and Society, 43(2), 197–223.
- Beinin, J. (2011). A workers' social movemetn on the margins of the global neoliberal order, Egypt 2004–2009. In J. Beinin, & F. Vairel (Eds.) Social movements, mobilization, and contestation in the Middle East and North Africa (pp. 181–201). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Beinin, J., & Vairel, F. (Eds.). (2011). Social movements, mobilization, and contestation in the Middle East and North Africa. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Brockett, C. D. (1991). The structure of political opportunities and peasant mobilization in Central America. Comparative Politics, 23(3), 253–274.
- Carey, S. (2009). Protest, repression and political regimes: An empirical analysis of Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa. New York: Routledge.
- Chennaoui, H., & Baraket, S. (2011). Les Abandonnées de la Révolution - Étude des violences faites aux femmes à Thala et Kasserine lors de la répression de l’insurrection de décembre 2010-janvier 2011. Switzerland and Uganda: Isis-WICCE Exchange Institute Alumni.
- Clark, J. (2004). Islamist women in Yemen: Informal nodes of activism. In Q. Wiktorowitz (Ed.), Islamic activism: A social movement theory approach (pp. 164–184). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- Davenport, C., Hank, J., & Mueller, C. (2005). Repression and mobilization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Davis, G. F., McAdam, D., Scott, W. R. E., & Zald, M. N. (2005). Social movements and organization theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Debuysere, L. (2018). Between feminism and unionism: The struggle for socio-economic dignity of working-class women in pre- and post-uprising Tunisia. Review of African Political Economy, 45(155), 25–43.
- Diani, M. (2015). The cement of civil society. Studying networks in localities. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Dorsey, J. M. (2012). Pitched battles: The role of ultra soccer fans in the Arab spring. Mobilization: An International Journal, 17(4), 411–418.
- Duboc, M. (2011). Egyptian leftist intellectuals’ activism from the margins: Overcoming the mobilization/demobilization dichotomy. In J. Beinin & F. Vairel (Eds.), Social movements, mobilization, and contestation in the Middle East and North Africa (pp. 61–79). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- El-Meehy, A. (2012). Egypt’s popular committees from moments of madness to NGO dilemmas. Middle East Research and Information Project. 42 (265) website edition, Last time accessed Winter 2016.
- El-Meehy, A. 2017. Governance from below. Comparing local experiments in Egypt and Syria after the uprisings, report Arab politics beyond the uprisings. The Century Foundation. Retrieved February 10, 2017, from https://tcf.org/content/report/governance-from-below/
- Gamson, W. (2011). Arab spring, Israeli summer, and the process of cognitive liberation. Swiss Political Science Review, 17(4), 463–468.
- Goldstone, J., & Tilly, C. (2001). Threat (and opportunity): Popular action and state response in the dynamic of contentious action. In R. Aminzade, J. Goldstone, D. McAdam, E. Perry, W. Sewell, & S. Tarrow (Eds.), Silence and voice in the study of contentious politics (pp. 179–194). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Gould, R. (1991). Multiple networks and mobilization in the Paris Commune, 1871. American Sociological Review, 56(6), 716–729.
- Hanieh, A. (2013). Lineages of revolt, issues of contemporary capitalism in the Middle East. Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books.
- Hassan, H. (2015). Extraordinary politics of ordinary people: Explaining the micro dynamics of popular committees in revolutionary Cairo. International Sociology, 30(4), 383–400.
- Institute Nationale de Statistique. (2016). Ben Arous: A travers le Recensement Général de la Population et de l’Habitat 2014. Tunis. Retrieved from http://www.ins.nat.tn/fr/publication/ben-arous-%C3%A0-travers-le-recensement-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral-de-la-population-et-de-l%E2%80%99habitat-2014
- Kadivar, M. A. (2013). Alliances and perception profiles in the Iranian reform movement, 1997 to 2005. American Sociological Review, 78(6), 1063–1086.
- Klofstad, C. C. (2011). Civic talk: Peers, politics, and the future of democracy. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
- Kriesi, H.-P. (1996). The organizational structure of new social movements in a political context. In D. McAdam, J. D. McCarthy, & M. N. Zald (Eds.), Comparative perspectives on social movements: Political opportunities, mobilizing structures, and cultural framings (pp. 152–184). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- McAdam, D., McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (Eds.). (1996). Comparative perspectives on social movements: Political opportunities, mobilizing structures, and cultural framings. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (1977). Resource mobilization and social movements: A partial theory. American Journal of Sociology, 82, 1212–1241.
- McVeigh, R., & Sikkink, D. (2001). God, politics, and protest: religious beliefs and the legitimization of contentious tactics. Social Forces, 4, 1425–1458.
- Melucci, A. (1996). Challenging codes - Collective action in the information age. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Moghadam, V., & Gheytanchi, E. (2010). Political opportunities and strategic choices: Comparing feminist campaigns in Morocco and Iran. Mobilization, 15(3), 267–288.
- Pfaff, S. (1996). Collective identity and informal groups in revolutionary mobilization: East Germany in 1989. Social Forces, 75(1), 91–118.
- Pilati, K. (2011). Political context, organizational engagement, and protest in African countries. Mobilization An International Journal, 16(3), 351–368.
- Pilati, K. (2016). Do organizational structures matter for protests in non-democratic African countries? In E. Y. Alimi, A. Sela, & M. Sznajder (Eds.), Contention, regimes, and transition - Middle East and North Africa protest in comparative perspective (pp. 46–72)). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Suber, D. L. (2017). Failing readmission: If sending migrants back won’t work. A case study of Italy and Tunisia. Berlin: Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung North Africa Office Publication Index.
- Tchaïcha, D. J., & Arfaoui, K. (2017). The Tunisian women’s rights movement: From nascent activism to influential power-broking. London: Routledge.
- Tekeli, S. (Ed.). (1995). Women in modern Turkish society: A reader. London: Zed Books.
- Tilly, C. (1978). From mobilization to revolution. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
- Trejo, G. (2012). Popular movements in autocracies: Religion, repression, and indigenous collective action in Mexico. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Tripp, C. (2013). The power and the people, paths of resistance in the Middle East. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Verba, S., Schlozman, K., & Brady, H. (1995). Voice and equality: Civic voluntarism in american politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Wickham, C. R. (2002). Mobilizing Islam: Religion, activism, and political change in Egypt. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Wiktorowicz, Q. (Ed.). (2004). Islamic activism - A social movement theory approach. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.