221
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

‘How many cops to arrest climate chaos?’ Mass policing of protests at COP26

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Received 16 Aug 2023, Accepted 18 Apr 2024, Published online: 04 May 2024

References

  • Association of Chief Police Officers, Association of Chief Police Officers in Scotland, and National Police Improvement Agency. (2010). Manual of guidance on keeping the peace. National Policing Improvement Agency.
  • Baker, D. (2014). Police and protester dialog: Safeguarding the peace or ritualistic sham? International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 38(1), 83–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2013.819024
  • Baker, D. (2019). Public order policing approaches to minimize crowd confrontation during disputes and protests in Australia. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 14(4), 995–1014. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paz071
  • Bradford, B., Jackson, J., & Hough, M. (2014). Police futures and legitimacy: Redefining “good policing. In J. Brown (Ed.), The future of policing (pp. 79–99). Routledge.
  • Crosby, A., & Walby, K. (2023). Strategic incapacitation, scaled up: National security influence on protest policing for the 2018 Quebec G7 summit. Environment & Planning C Politics & Space, 41(4), 698–713. https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544231151676
  • de Lint, W., & Hall, A. (2009). Intelligent control: Policing labour in Canada. University of Toronto Press.
  • della Porta, D. (1998). Police knowledge and protest policing. In D. della Porta & H. Reiter (Eds.), Policing protest (pp. 228–252). University of Minnesota Press.
  • della Porta, D., Peterson, A., & Reiter, H. (Eds.). (2006). The policing of transnational protest. Routledge.
  • Featherstone, D. (2013). The contested politics of climate change and the crisis of neo-liberalism. ACME: International Journal for Critical Geographies, 12(1), 44–64.
  • Gillham, P., & Noakes, J. (2007). “More than a March in a circle”: Transgressive protests and the limits of negotiated management. Mobilisation, 12(4), 341–357. https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.12.4.j10822802t7n0t34
  • Gorringe, H., & Rosie, M. (2008). The Polis of ‘Global’ protest: Policing protest at the G8 in Scotland. Current Sociology, 56(5), 691–710. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392108093831
  • Gorringe, H., & Rosie, M. (2010). The “Scottish” approach? The discursive construction of a national police force. The Sociological Review, 58(1), 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2009.01875.x
  • Gorringe, H., Rosie, M., Waddington, D., & Kominou, M. (2012). Facilitating ineffective protest? The policing of the 2009 Edinburgh NATO protests. Policing and Society, 22(2), 115–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2011.605260
  • Hamilton, M. (2021). The management of protest and dissent. In A. Sajó, R. Uitz, & S. Holmes (Eds.), Routledge handbook of illiberalism (pp. 384–402). Routledge.
  • Hensby, A. (2019, April 20). Extinction rebellion: Disruption and arrests can bring social change. The conversation. Retrieved March 3, 2023, from https://theconversation.com/extinction-rebellion-disruption-and-arrests-can-bring-social-change-115741
  • Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary. (2009). Adapting to protest: Nurturing the British model of policing. HMCIC. Retrieved February 16, 2023, from https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/media/adapting-to-protest-nurturing-the-british-model-of-policing-20091125.pdf
  • Hoggett, J., & Stott, C. (2010). Crowd psychology, public order police training and the policing of football crowds. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 33(2), 218–235. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639511011044858
  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2022). Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Sixth Assessment Report. Retrieved March 3, 2023, from https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/
  • Jackson, W., Gilmore, J., & Monk, H. (2019). Policing unacceptable protest in England and Wales: A case study of the policing of anti-fracking protests. Critical Social Policy, 39(1), 23–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018317753087
  • Maguire, E. (2021). Protest policing and the reality of freedom: Evidence from Hong Kong, Portland, and Santiago in 2019 and 2020. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 45(3), 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2021.1899002
  • McCarthy, J., & McPhail, C. (1998). The institutionalization of protest in the United States. In D. Meyer & S. Tarrow (Eds.), The social movement society (pp. 83–110). Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Mead, D. (2010). The new law of peaceful protest: Rights and regulation in the human rights act era. Hart.
  • The Network for Police Monitoring. (2021). Respect or repression? An independent report of the COP26 conference in Glasgow. Netpol.org. Retrieved March 24, 2023, from https://netpol.org/2021/12/16/respect-or-repression-an-independent-report-of-the-cop26-conference-in-glasgow/
  • O’Neill, K. (2004). Transnational protest: States, circuses, and conflict at the frontline of global politics. International Studies Review, 6(1), 233–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-9488.2004.00397.x
  • Ricketts, A. (2020). “We have the right to be arrested and processed according to law”: The power of effective police Liaison at the bentley blockade. Journal of Australian Studies, 44(3), 384–400. https://doi.org/10.1080/14443058.2020.1790629
  • Stott, C., Scothern, M., & Gorringe, H. (2013). Advances in liaison based public order policing in England: Human rights and negotiating the management of protest? American Journal of Police, 7(2), 212–226. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pat007
  • Sylvestre, P. (2021). Modulating eventfulness: How liaison policing strategies mitigate potentiality in indigenous land defence organising. Antipode, 53(6), 1807–1828. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12735
  • Wahlström, M., & de Moor, J. (2017). Governing dissent in a state of emergency: Police and protester interactions in the global space of the COP. In C. Cassegard, L. Soneryd, H. Thornand, & A. Wettergren (Eds.), Climate action in a globalizing world (pp. 57–80). Routledge.