Social Movements and Political Parties in Brazil: Expanding Democracy, the ‘Struggle for the Possible’ and the Reproduction of Power Structures

References

• Alvarez , S. 1990 . Engendering Democracy in Brazil: Women's movement in transition politics , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Alvarez , S. and Escobar , A. 1992 . “ Conclusion: Theoretical and political horizons of change in contemporary Latin American social movements ” . In The Making of Social Movements in Latin America , Edited by: Escobar , A. and Alvarez , S. 317 – 330 . Boulder , CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , P. 2011 . Lula's Brazil . London Review of Books , 33 ( 7 ) : 3 – 12 . http://www.lrb.co.uk/v33/n07/perry-anderson/lulas-brazil
   Google Scholar
• Baiocchi , G. 2004 . The Party and the multitude: Brazil's Workers' Party (PT) and the challenges of building a just social order in a globalizing context . Journal of World Systems Research , 10 ( 1 ) : 199 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Bethell , L. 2000 . “ Politics in Brazil: From elections without democracy to democracy without citizenship ” . In Daedalus 129(2) (Brazil: The Burden of the past; The Promise of the Future), pp. 1–27
   Google Scholar
• Carter , M. 2009 . The landless rural workers movement and democracy in Brazil . Working Paper CBS-60-05 , Centre for Brazilian Studies, University of Oxford, http://www.brazil.ox.ac.uk/workingpapers/Miguel%20Carter%2060.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chaguaceda Armando Brancaleone, Cassio . 2010 . El movimiento de los trabajadores rurales sin tierra (MST) hoy: desafíos de la izquierda social brasileña . Argumentos , 23 ( 62 ) : 263 – 279 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaves , C. A. 2000 . A Marcha Nacional dos Sem-Terra: um estudo sobre a fabricação do social , Rio de Janeiro : Relume-Dumará .
   Google Scholar
• Dagnino , E. 1994 . “ Os movimentos sociais e a emergência de uma nova noção de cidadania ” . In Os Anos 90: Política e Sociedade no Brasil , Edited by: Dagnino , E. 103 – 118 . São Paulo : Brasiliense .
   Google Scholar
• Dagnino , E. 1998 . “ Culture, citizenship and democracy: Changing discourses and practices of the Latin American Left ” . In Cultures of Politics/Politics of Cultures: Revisioning Latin American Social Movements , Edited by: Alvarez , S. , Dagnino, , E. and Escobar , A. 33 – 56 . Boulder , CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Della Porta , D. and Rucht , D. 1995 . “ Left-libertarian movements in context: A comparison of Italy and West Germany, 1965–1990 ” . In The Politics of Social Protest: Comparative Perspectives on States and Social Movements Edited by: C. Jenkins , J. and Klandermans , B. Social Movements, Protest, and Contention Vol. 3. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 229–272
   Google Scholar
• Doimo , A. M. 1995 . A vez e a voz do popular: movimentos sociais e participação política no Brasil pós-70 , Rio de Janeiro : Relume-Dumará .
   Google Scholar
• Estadão (2009) Veja o histórico de ações do MST durante o governo Lula, http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/nacional,veja-o-historico-de-acoes-do-mst-durante-o-governo-lula,457224,0.htm?p=1.
   Google Scholar
• Feltran , G. 2010 . Margens da política, fronteiras da violência: uma ação coletiva das periferias de São Paulo . Lua Nova , : 201 – 233 . (doi:10.1590/S0102-64452010000100009)
   Google Scholar
• Fernandes , B. M. 2000 . A formação do MST no Brasil , Petrópolis , RJ : Vozes .
   Google Scholar
• Fortes , A. 2009 . In search of a post-neoliberal paradigm: The Brazilian Left and Lula's government . International Labor and Working-Class History , : 109 – 125 . (doi:10.1017/S0147547909000088)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foweraker , J. 1995 . Theorizing Social Movements , London & Boulder , CO : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Galdino , M. 2005 . “ The return of radicalism to the countryside: The landless movement ” . In Collective Action and Radicalism in Brazil , Edited by: Duquette , M. , de Lima Galdino , M. , Levy , C. and Marques-Pereira , B. 130 – 155 . Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Godinho , T. 1998 . “ O PT e o feminismo ” . In Mulher e Politica: Genero e Feminismo no Partido dos Trabalhadores , Edited by: Borba , A. 15 – 32 . Sao Paulo : Editora Fundação Perseu Abramo .
   Google Scholar
• Gohn , M. 1991 . Movimentos sociais e lutas pela moradia , São Paulo : Loyola .
   Google Scholar
• Goldfrank , B. 2009 . “ Neoliberalism and the Left: National challenges, local responses and global alternatives ” . In Beyond Neoliberalismin Latin America , Edited by: Burdick , J. , Oxhorn , P. and Roberts , K. M. 43 – 60 . New York : Palgrave MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Goldstone , J. A. 2003 . “ Introduction ” . In States, Parties, and Social Movements , Edited by: Goldstone , J. A. 1 – 26 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Guidry , J. A. 2003 . Not just another labor party: The Workers' Party and democracy in Brazil . Labor Studies Journal , 28 ( 1 ) : 83 – 108 . (doi:10.1353/lab.2003.0024)
   Google Scholar
• Hellman , J. 1992 . “ Latin American social movements and the question of autonomy ” . In New Social Movements in Latin America: Identity, Strategy and Democracy , Edited by: Escobar , A. and Alvarez , S. 52 – 61 . Boulder , CO & San Francisco : Westview Press, 1992 .
   Google Scholar
• Hochstetler , K. 2004 . Civil Society in Lula's Brazil unpublished, Centre for Brazilian Studies, Oxford University
   Google Scholar
• Hochstetler , K. 2008 . “ Organized civil society in Lula's Brazil ” . In Democratic Brazil Revisited , Edited by: Kingstone , P. and Power , T. 33 – 56 . Pittsburgh , PA : University of Pittsburgh Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hunter , W. 2007 . The normalization of an anomaly: The Workers' Party in Brazil . World Politics , 59 ( 3 ) : 440 – 475 . (doi:10.1017/S0043887100020888)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keck , M. 1992 . The Workers' Party and Democratization in Brazil , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kriesi , H. 1995 . “ The political opportunity structure of new social movements: Its impact on their mobilization ” . In The Politics of Social Protest: Comparative Perspectives on States and Social Movements Edited by: Jenkins , J. C. and Klandermans , B. Social Movements, Protest, and Contention Vol. 3. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 167–198
   Google Scholar
• Kriesi , H. , Duyvendak , J. W. , Giugni , M. G. and Koopmans , R. 1995 . The Politics of New Social Movements in Western Europe , Minneapolis and St Paul : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levy , C. 2005 . “ The Housing Movement in the city of Sao Paulo: Crisis and revival ” . In Collective Action and Radicalism in Brazil , Edited by: Duquette , M. 66 – 96 . Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Macaulay, F. (2006) Gender Politics in Brazil and Chile: The Role of Political Parties in Local and National Policy-making (London: Palgrave/St Antony's).
   Google Scholar
• Marques-Pereira , B. and Raes , F. 2005 . “ Women's movements: From local action to internationalization of the repertoire ” . In Collective Action and Radicalism in Brazil , Edited by: Duquette , M. 97 – 128 . Toronto : University of Toronto Press .
   Google Scholar
• McAdam , D. , Tarrow , S. and Tilly , Ch. 2001 . Dynamics of Contention , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , D. S. and Tarrow , S. 1998 . “ A movement society: Contentious politics for a new century ” . In The Social Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New Century , Edited by: Meyer , D. S. and Tarrow , S. 1 – 28 . Lanham , MD : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Molyneux , M. 1998 . Analysing women's movements . Development and Change , 29 : 219 – 245 . (doi:10.1111/1467-7660.00077)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molyneux , M. 2003 . Movimientos de mujeres en América Latina. Un estudio teórico comparado , Madrid, Catedra : Universidad de Valencia .
   Google Scholar
• Nobre , M. and Faria , N. 2003 . Feminismo em movimento: temas e processos organizativos da Marcha Mundial das Mulheres no Fórum Social Mundial . Revista Estudos Feministas , 11 ( 2 ) : 623 – 632 . (doi:10.1590/S0104-026X2003000200019)
   Google Scholar
• Petras , J. and Veltmeyer , H. 2005 . Social Movements and State Power , London : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Petras , J. and Veltmeyer , H. 2009 . What's Left in Latin America? , Farnham , , UK : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Sa Vilas Boas, M.-H. (2005) L'institutionnalisation partisane: Une étude du setorial femmes du Parti des Travailleurs à São Paulo, Cahiers des Amériques, 48–49, pp. 187–202.
   Google Scholar
• Samuels , D. 2004 . From socialism to social democracy: Party organization and the transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil . Comparative Political Studies , 37 ( 9 ) : 999 – 1024 . (doi:10.1177/0010414004268856)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarti , C. A. 2001 . Feminismo e contexto: lições do caso brasileiro Cademos Pagu (16), pp. 31–48, http://www.scielo.br/pdf/cpa/n16/n16a03.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Silva , M. K. da , Lima , A. J. and Ferreira de & Oliveira , V. L.de . 2010 . Les mouvements sociaux face au gouvernement Lula . Alternatives Sud, Le Brésil de Lula: un bilan contrasté , 17 ( 1 ) : 139 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• Soares , V. 1994 . “ Movimento feminista: paradigmas e desafios ” . In Revista de Estudos Feministas 2. sem, número especial (Rio de Janeiro: Ciec/ECO/UFRJ), pp. 11–24
   Google Scholar
• Stédile , J. P. and Fernandes , B. M. 1999 . Brava gente: a trajetória do MST e a luta pela terra no Brasil , São Paulo : Fundação Perseu Abramo .
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow , S. 1994 . Power in Movement: Collective Action and Politics , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vanden , H. E. 2007 . Social movements, hegemony, and new forms of resistance . Latin American Perspectives , 34 ( 2 ) : 17 – 30 . (doi:10.1177/0094582X06299082)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanden, H. E. (2008) Brazil's landless and the revolt against neo-liberalism, in Global Dialogue, Latin America Turns Left, Vol. 10, http://www.worlddialogue.org/content.php?id=429
   Google Scholar
• Vergara-Camus , L. 2009 . The politics of the MST: Autonomous rural communities, the state and electoral politics . Latin American Perspectives , 36 ( 4 ) : 178 – 191 . (doi:10.1177/0094582X09338608)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolford , W. 2010 . Participatory democracy by default: Land reform, social movements and the state in Brazil . Journal of Peasant Studies , 37 ( 1 ) : 91 – 109 . (doi:10.1080/03066150903498770)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zibechi , R. 2010 . Governments and movements: Autonomy or new forms of domination?, http://postcapitalistproject.org/node/37
   Google Scholar