References
- Badran, S. Z., & Turnbull, B. (2022). The COVID-19 pandemic and authoritarian consolidation in North Africa. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 263–282.
- Bennhold, K. (2018). Germany’s far right rebrands: Friendlier face, same doctrine. The New York Times, December 27. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/27/world/europe/germany-far-right-generation-identity.html
- Bennoune, K. (2020). Lest we should sleep: COVID-19 and human rights. American Journal of International Law, 114(4), 666–676. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2020.68
- Brysk, A. (2022). Pandemic Patriarchy: The impact of a global health crisis on women's rights. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 283–303. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2022.2071105
- Buchanan, L., Bui, Q., Patel, J. K. (2020). Black Lives Matter may be the largest movement in U.S. history. The New York Times, 3 July. Retrived August 13, 2020, from https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/03/us/george-floyd-protests-crowd-size.html.
- Burows, M., & Stephan, M. J. (2014). Is authoritarianism staging a comeback? Atlantic Council.
- Carter, A. (2012). People power and political change: Key issues and concepts. Routledge.
- Chenoweth, E. (2020). The future of nonviolent resistance. Journal of Democracy, 31(3), 69–84. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2020.0046
- Chenoweth, E. (2021). Civil resistance: What everyone needs to know. Oxford University Press.
- Chenoweth, E., Choi-Fitzpatrick, A., Pressman, J., Santos, F., Ulfelder, J. (2020). The global pandemic has spawned new forms of activism – and they’re flourishing, Guardian, 20 April 2020, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/20/the-global-pandemic-has-spawned-new-forms-of-activism-and-theyre-flourishing
- Chenoweth, E., Shay, C. W. (2019). The NAVCO data project. Harvard Dataverse, https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/navco.
- Chenoweth, E., & Stephan, M. J. (2011). Why civil resistance works: The strategic logic of nonviolent conflict. Columbia University Press.
- Chiozza, G., & King, J. (2022a). Introduction to a special issue on beyond complacency and acrimony: Studying human rights in a post-COVID-19 world. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 245.
- Chiozza, G., & King, J. (2022b). The state of human rights in a (post) COVID-19 world. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 246–262.
- Clay, K. C. (2022). The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on human rights practices: Findings from the Human Rights Measurement Initiative’s 2021 Practitioner Survey. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 317–333.
- Daraghi, B. (2020). How Algeria’s regime used coronavirus to crush a revolution, Independent, 14 July 2020, https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/world/algeriacoronavirus-protests-regime-government-a9618936.html.
- DeBlock, A., & Ognenovska, S. (2022). COVID-19 Civic Freedom Tracker. Special Report, International Center for Not-for-Profit Law, Washington, DC.
- Eligon, J. (2021). Racial double standard of Capitol Police draws outcry. New York Times, 7 January 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-trump-mob-black-lives-matter.html.
- Gerbaudo, P. (2020). The pandemic crowd: Protest in the time of Covid-19. Journal of International Affairs, 73(2), 61–76.
- Gohdes, A. (2015). When Internet access becomes a weapon. Washington Post, February 25. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/02/24/internet-access-as-a-weapon/?utm_term=.b77fe28eb6fd
- Guntisky, S. (2015). Corrupting the cyber-commons: Social media as a tool of autocratic resilience. Perspectives on Politics, 13 (1), 42–45.
- Haggard, S., & Kauffman, R. (2016). Dictators and democrats: Masses, elites, and regime change. Princeton University Press.
- Hertel, S., Buerger, C., & Carbonetti, B. (2020). Introduction to a special issue on human rights in the time of COVID-19. Journal of Human Rights, 19 (5), 519–519. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1830615
- Koo, J.-W. (2022). Global perceptions of South Korea's COVID-19 policy responses: Topic modeling with tweets. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 334–353.
- Kowalewski, M. (2020). Street protests in times of COVID-19: Adjusting tactics and marching “as usual.” Social Movement Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2020.1843014?src=recsys
- Libal, K., & Kashwan, P. (2020). Solidarity in times of crisis. Journal of Human Rights, 19 (5), 537–546. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1830046
- Lührmann, A., & Lindberg, S. (2019). A third wave of autocratization is here. Democratization, 26(7), 1095–1113. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1582029
- Maerz, S. F., Lührmann, A., Hellmeier, S., Grahn, S., & Lindberg, S. I. (2020). State of the world 2019: Autocratization surges – Resistance grows. Democratization, 27 (6), 909–927. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2020.1758670
- Mampilly, Z. (2021). Protests are taking over the world: What’s driving them? New York Times, 3 October 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/03/opinion/covid-protests-world-whats-driving-them.html
- Metternich, N. (2020). Drawback before the wave? Protest decline during the Covid-19 pandemic. (SocArXiv, 2020), SocArXiv, https://files.osf.io/v1/resources/3ej72/providers/osfstorage/5eb1538962d4ab01396c7536?action=download&direct&version=2.
- Murdie, A. (2022). Hindsight is 2020: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for future human rights research. Journal of Human Rights, 21(3), 354–364.
- Ortiz, I., Burke, S., Berrada, M., & Saenz Cortés, H. (2022). World protests: A study of key protest issues in the 21st Century. Routledge.
- Petz, D. (2021). Why the far-right’s use of nonviolent action should be questioned. Waging Nonviolence, 5 October 2021. https://wagingnonviolence.org/2021/10/why-far-right-use-nonviolent-action-should-be-questioned/
- Pinckney, J. (2020a). From dissent to democracy: The promise and perils of civil resistance transitions. Oxford University Press.
- Pinckney, J. (2020b). Amid coronavirus, online activism confronts digital authoritarianism, United States Institute of Peace, 28 April 2020, https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/04/amidcoronavirus-online-activism-confronts-digital-authoritarianism.
- Pinckney, J., & Rivers, M. (2020a). Sickness or silence: Social movement adaptation to COVID-19. Journal of International Affairs, 73 (2), 23–42.
- Pinckney, J., Rivers, M. (2020b). Nonviolent action in the time of coronavirus. United States Institute of Peace, 25 March 2020, https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/03/nonviolent-actiontime-coronavirus.
- Pleyers, G. (2020). The pandemic is a battlefield: Social movements in the COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of Civil Society, 16 (4), 295–312. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17448689.2020.1794398
- Pressman, J., Choi-Fitzpatrick, A. (2020). Covid19 and protest repertoires in the United States: An initial description of limited change. Social Movement Studies https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2020.1860743.
- Randle, M. (1994). Civil resistance. Fontana.
- Ritter, D. (2015). The iron cage of liberalism. Oxford University Press.
- Roth, K. (2020). How authoritarians are exploiting the Covid-19 crisis to grab power. Human Rights Watch, 3, 15.
- Schock, K. (2015). Civil resistance today. Polity Press.
- Sikkink, K. (2020). Solidarity key to post-COVID19 response. Open Global Rights, 28 April. [Online]. Retrieved August 13, 2020, from https://www.openglobalrights.org/solidarity-key-to-post-covid-19-response/?lang=English.
- Smithey, L., & Kurtz, L. (2018). Smart repression. In Smithey and Kurtz , eds., The Paradox of repression and social movements. Syracuse University Press.
- Snowden, F. (2019). Epidemics and society: From the Black Plague to Ebola. Yale University Press.
- Sykes, E. (2020). How to protest in a pandemic [Online]. Retrieved August 13, 2020, from https://www.aclu.org/news/free-speech/how-to-protest-in-a-pandemic/.
- Theidon, K. (2020). A forecasted failure: Intersectionality, COVID-19, and the perfect storm. Journal of Human Rights, 19(5), 528–536. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2020.1822156