222
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Theopolitical police: BOPE, Christianity and popular culture in Rio de Janeiro

&

References

  • Agamben, G. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Agamben, G. 2005. State of Exception. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Agier, M. 2012. “From Refuge the Ghetto Is Born: Contemporary Figures of Heterotopias.” In The Ghetto: Contemporary Global Issues and Controversies, edited by Ray Hutchison and B. D. Haynes, 265–292. Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Albernaz, E. R. 2010. “Na fronteira entre o bem e o mal: ética profissional e moral religiosa entre policiais militares evangélicos cariocas.” Caderno CRH 23 (60): 525–539. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-49792010000300006.
  • Almeida, M. C. 2007. “A religião na caserna: o papel do capelão militar.” Dissertação (Mestrado em Religião). São Paulo: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie.
  • Almeida, R. D. 2019. “Bolsonaro presidente: conservadorismo, evangelismo e a crise brasileira.” Novos Estudos CEBRAP 38 (1): 185–213.
  • AlSayyad, N., and A. Roy. 2006. “Medieval Modernity: On Citizenship and Urbanism in a Global Era.” Space and Polity 10 (1): 1–20.
  • Andrejevic, M. 2011. “‘Securitainment’ in the Post-9/11 Era.” CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology 25 (2): 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2011.553938.
  • Araújo, J. S. D. 2015. “‘Seus corpos já nos pertencem’: Sonoridade, materialidade e performance em representações midiáticas do BOPE.” Rizoma 3 (2): 125–136. https://doi.org/10.17058/rzm.v3i2.5534.
  • Asad, T. 1993. Genealogies of Religion: Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam. Baltimore, London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Asad, T. 2003. Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Benjamin, W. (1996) 2009. “Critique of Violence.” In Selected Writings 1913–1926, edited by Marcus Bullock and M. W. Jennings, 236–252. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Birman, P. 2003. Religião e Espaço Público. São Paulo: CNPq/Pronex.
  • Birman, P. 2008. “Favela é comunidade?” In Vida sob cerco: Violência e rotina nas favelas do Rio de Janeiro, edited by Luiz Antonio Machado da Silva, 99–114. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira.
  • Birman, P., and D. Lehmann. 1999. “Religion and the Media in a Battle for Ideological Hegemony: The Universal Church of the Kingdom of God and TV Globo in Brazil.” Bulletin of Latin American Research 18 (2): 145–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-9856.1999.tb00080.x.
  • Birman, P., and M. Pereira Leite. 2000. “Whatever Happened to What Used to Be the Largest Catholic Country in the World?” Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 129 (2): 271–291.
  • Birman, P., M. Pereira Leite, C. Machado, and S. D. S. Carneiro, eds. 2015. Dispositivos urbanos e trama dos viventes: ordens e resistências. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FGV.
  • Bubandt, N. O., and M. Van Beek. 2012. Varieties of Secularism in Asia: Anthropological Explorations of Religion, Politics and the Spiritual. London: Routledge.
  • Buber, M.1967. Kingship of God. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Burchardt, M., and M. Wohlrab-Sahr. 2013. “Multiple Secularities: Religion and Modernity in the Global Age.” International Sociology 28 (6): 605–611. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580913510540.
  • Burity, J., and P. Andrade, eds. 2011. Religião e Cidadania. São Cristóvão: Editora UFS.
  • Calhoun, C., M. Juergensmeyer, and J. VanAntwerpen, eds. 2011. Rethinking Secularism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Cannell, F. 2010. “The Anthropology of Secularism.” Annual Review of Anthropology 39 (1): 85–100. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.105039.
  • Cano, I., and T. Duarte. 2012. “No Sapatinho”: A Evolução das Milícias no Rio de Janeiro (2008–2011). Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Heinrich Böll.
  • Corten, A., and M.-F. Ruth. 2001. “Introduction.” In Between Babel and Pentecost: Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa and Latin America, edited by André Corten and R. Marshall-Fratani, 1–21. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Das, V., and D. Poole, eds. 2004. Anthropology in the Margins of the State. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.
  • de Abreu, M. J. 2020. “Acts Is Acts: Tautology and Theopolitical Form.” Social Analysis 64 (4): 42–59.
  • Der Derian, J. 2009. Virtuous War: Mapping the Military-Industrial-Media-Entertainment-Network. London: Routledge.
  • Esperança, V. 2016. “A imagem que falta.” Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies 4 (2): 283–317.
  • Farmer, P. 2004. “An Anthropology of Structural Violence.” Current Anthropology 45 (3): 305–325. https://doi.org/10.1086/382250.
  • Feltran, G. 2020. The Entangled City: Crime as Urban Fabric in São Paulo. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Fernandes, R. C., P. Sanchis, O. G. Velho, L. P. Carneiro, C. Mariz, and C. Mafra. 1998. Novo nascimento: Os evangélicos em casa, na igreja e na política. Rio de Janeiro: Mauad.
  • Giumbelli, E. 2002. O Fim da Religião: Dilemas da Liberdade Religiosa no Brasil e na França. São Paulo: Attar.
  • Giumbelli, E. 2014. “Recomposing the Nation. Conceptions and Effects of Heritage Preservation in Religious Universes.” Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 11 (2): 442–469. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1809-43412014000200015.
  • Hansen, T. B., and F. Stepputat. 2006. “Sovereignty Revisited.” Annual Review of Anthropology 35 (1): 295–315. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123317.
  • Jácomo, L. V. J. 2016. “As Religiões da Polícia: Religião e Religiosidade na Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo.” Dissertação (Mestrado em Sociologia). São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo.
  • Lambelet, K. B. 2020. “Redemption Contests: Imperial Salvation and the Presence of the Dead.” Social Analysis 64 (4): 100–120. https://doi.org/10.3167/sa.2020.640406.
  • Lehmann, D. 2021. “Ritual, Text and Politics: The Evangelical Mindset and Political Polarisation.” In A Horizon of (Im)possibilities: A Chronicle of Brazil’s Conservative Turn, edited by K. Hatzikidi and E. Dullo, 103–120. London: University of London Press.
  • Leite, M. P. 2012. “Entre a ‘guerra’ e a ‘paz’: Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora e gestão dos territórios de favela no Rio de Janeiro.” DILEMAS: Revista de Estudos de Conflito e Controle Social 7 (4): 625–642.
  • Livingstone, C. 2014. “Armed Peace: Militarization of Rio de Janeiro’s Favelas for the World Cup.” Anthropology Today 30 (4): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8322.12122.
  • Machado, C. 2016. “Peace Challenges and the Moral Weapons of Pacification in Rio de Janeiro.” L’homme 219–220:115–147. https://doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.29067.
  • Machado, C. 2017. “The Church Helps the UPP, the UPP Helps the Church: Pacification Apparatus, Religion and Boundary Formation in Rio de Janeiro’s Urban Peripheries.” Vibrant Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 14 (3): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43412017v14n3p075.
  • Machado, C. 2020. “Samba gospel: sobre pentecostalismo, cultura, política e práticas de mediação nas periferias urbanas do Rio de Janeiro.” Novos estudos CEBRAP 39 (1): 81–101. https://doi.org/10.25091/S01013300202000010004.
  • Mafra, C. 2001. Os Evangélicos. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editor.
  • Mbembe, A. 2003. “Necropolitics.” Public Culture 15 (1): 11–40. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-15-1-11.
  • McAllister, C., and V. Napolitano. 2020. “Introduction: Incarnate Politics Beyond the Cross and the Sword.” Social Analysis 64 (4): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3167/sa.2020.640401.
  • McAllister, C., and V. Napolitano. 2021. “Political Theology/Theopolitics: The Thresholds and Vulnerabilities of Sovereignty.” Annual Review of Anthropology 50 (1): 109–124. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-101819-110334.
  • Medeiros, B. T. F. D. 2012. “São Jorge do Rio de Janeiro: o santo dos homens.” Numen 15 (1): 89–124.
  • Mesquita, W. 2008. “Tranquilidade sob a ordem violenta: o controle da ‘mineira’ em uma favela carioca.” In Vida sob cerco: violência e rotina nas favelas do Rio de Janeiro, edited by L. A. Machado da Silva, 227–248. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira.
  • Misse, D. G. 2014. “Cinco Anos de UPP: Um Breve Balanço.” DILEMAS: Revista de Estudos de Conflito e Controle Social 7 (3): 675–700.
  • Misse, M., C. Christoph Grill, C. Pinheiro Teixeira, and N. E. Neri. 2013. Quando a polícia mata: Homicídios por “autos de resistência” no Rio de Janeiro (2001–2011). Rio de Janeiro: Booklink.
  • Montero, P. 2015. Religiões e Controvérsias Públicas: Experiências, Práticas Sociais e Discursos. São Paulo: Terceiro Nome.
  • Oosterbaan, M. 2015. “Batman Returns: Brazilian Conflicts and the Popular Culture of Sovereignty.” Conflict and Society: Advances in Research 1 (1): 197–215. https://doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2015.010115.
  • Oosterbaan, M. 2017. Transmitting the Spirit: Religious Conversion, Media and Urban Violence in Brazil. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Oosterbaan, M. 2023. “Rights and Stones: Pentecostal Autoconstruction and Citizenship in Rio de Janeiro.” Space and Culture 26 (2): 253–267. https://doi.org/10.1177/12063312221130242.
  • Pacheco, T. D. S. 2014. “A Construção da diferença: O BOPE e seus agentes nas estruturas da Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.” Cadernos de Segurança Pública 6 (5): 1–12.
  • Perlman, J. 2010. Favela: Four Decades of Living on the Edge in Rio de Janeiro. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Rocha, L. de Mattos. 2008. “Uma favela sem tráfico? Os limites da ação e da opressão em uma favela carioca.” In Vida sob cerco: Violência e rotina nas favelas do Rio de Janeiro, edited by Luiz Antonio Machado da Silva, 191–226. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira.
  • Salem, T., and E. R. Larkins. 2021. “Violent Masculinities: Gendered Dynamics of Policing in Rio de Janeiro.” American Ethnologist 48 (1): 65–79.
  • Sant’ana, R. 2014. “O som da Marcha: evangélicos e espaço público na Marcha para Jesus.” Religião & Sociedade 34 (2): 210–231. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-04382014000200011.
  • Schmitt, C. (1922) 2005. Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Stahl, R. 2010. Militainment, Inc.: War, media, and popular culture. London: Routledge.
  • Storani, P. 2022. A glória prometida: o rito de passagem na construção da identidade dos caveiras do BOPE/PEMERJ. Rio de Janeiro: Autografia.
  • Vries, H. de. 2006. “Introduction: Before, Around, and Beyond the Theologico-Political.” In Political Theologies: Public Religions in a Post-Secular World, edited by H. de. Vries and L. E. Sullivan, 1–88. New York, NY: Fordham University Press.
  • Willis, G. D. 2015. The Killing Consensus: Police, Organized Crime, and the Regulation of Life and Death in Urban Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • World Bank. 2012. Bringing the State Back into the Favelas of Rio de Janeiro: Understanding Changes in Community Life After the UPP Pacification Process (English). Washington, DC: The Worldbank.
  • Zaluar, A., and I. S. Conceição. 2007. “Favelas Sob o Controle das Milícias no Rio de Janeiro.” São Paulo em Perspectiva 21 (2): 89–101.
  • Zavala-Pelayo, E., and M. Góngora-Mera. 2016. “Secularities, Diversities and Pluralities: Understanding the Challenges of Religious Diversity in Latin America.” Social Inclusion 4 (2): 65–76. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v4i2.487.