The biomechanics of situational baseball: Execution and perception of left-handed pitchers' simulated pick-off moves to first base

References

• Abdel-Aziz , Y. I. and Karara , H. M. 1971 . “ Direct linear transformation from comparator coordinates into object space coordinates in close-range photogrammetry ” . In Proceedings of the Symposium on Close-Range Photogrammetry , 1 – 18 . Falls Church : American Society of Photogrammetry .
   Google Scholar
• Albright , J. A. , Johl , P. , Shaw , R. and Albright , J. P. 1978 . Clinical study of baseball pitchers: Correlation of injury to the throwing arm with method of delivery . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 6 : 15 – 21 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barrentine , S. W. , Matsuo , T. , Escamilla , R. F. , Fleisig , G. S. and Andrews , J. R. 1998 . Kinematic analysis of the wrist and forearm during baseball pitching . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 14 : 24 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braatz , J. H. and Gogia , P. 1987 . The mechanics of pitching . Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy , 9 : 56 – 69 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dillman , C. J. , Fleisig , G. S. and Andrews , J. R. 1993 . Biomechanics of pitching with emphasis upon shoulder kinematics . Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy , 18 : 402 – 408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , B. J. , Grove , R. and Gibson , B. 1988 . Timing of the lower limb drive and throwing limb movement in baseball pitching . International Journal of Sport Biomechanics , 4 : 59 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , B. J. , Grove , R. , Gibson , B. and Thurston , W. 1985 . A three-dimensional cinematographic analysis of baseball pitching technique . Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , 17 : 8 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Escamilla , R. F. , Fleisig , G. S. , Barrentine , S. W. , Zheng , N. and Andrews , J. R. 1998 . Kinematic comparisons of throwing different types of baseball pitches . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 14 : 1 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feltner , M. E. and Dapena , J. 1986 . Dynamics of the shoulder and elbow joints of the throwing arm during baseball pitch . International Journal of Sport Biomechanics , 2 : 235 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleisig , G. S. , Andrews , J. R. , Dillman , C. J. and Escamilla , R. F. 1995 . Kinetics of baseball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 23 : 233 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortenbaugh , D. and Butcher-Mokha , M. 2004 . “ Deliveries to home plate and first base made by left-handed pitchers ” . In Proceedings of the XXIInd International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports , Edited by: Lamontagne , M. , Robertson , D. G. and Sveistrup , H. 115 – 118 . Ottawa : Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa .
   Google Scholar
• Hong , D. and Roberts , E. M. 1993 . “ Angular movement characteristics of the upper trunk and hips in skilled baseball pitching ” . In Biomechanics in sports XI: Proceedings of the XIth Symposium of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sports , 338 – 343 . Champaign : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Knudson , D. and Kluka , D. A. 1997 . The impact of vision and vision training on sports performance . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance , 68 ( 4 ) : 17 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Lincoln , Y. S. and Guba , E. G. 1985 . Naturalistic inquiry , Newbury Park : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• MacWilliams , B. , Choi , T. , Perezous , M. , Chao , E. and McFarland , E. 1998 . Characteristic ground-reaction forces in baseball pitching . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 26 : 66 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuo , T. , Escamilla , R. F. , Fleisig , G. S. , Barrentine , S. W. and Andrews , J. R. 2001 . Comparison of kinematic and temporal parameters between different pitch velocity groups . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 17 : 1 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazzoni , W. 1995 . Left-handed pick-off moves . Scholastic Coach and Athletic Director , 64 ( 8 ) : 18 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Pappas , A. , Zawacki , R. and Sullivan , T. 1985 . Biomechanics of baseball pitching: A preliminary report . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 13 : 216 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stallings , J. 1997a . Holding the runners on base. Part one: The philosophy and the moves . Coach and Athletic Director , : 14 – 18 . February
   Google Scholar
• Stallings , J. 1997b . Holding the runners on base. Part two: The mechanics . Coach and Athletic Director , : 24 – 29 . March
   Google Scholar
• Stodden , D. F. , Fleisig , G. S. , McLean , S. P. , Lyman , S. L. and Andrews , J. R. 2001 . Relationship of pelvis and upper torso kinematics to pitched baseball velocity . Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 17 : 164 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tippett , S. R. 1986 . Lower extremity strength and active range of motion in college baseball pitchers: A comparison between stance leg and kick leg . Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy , 8 : 10 – 14 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Werner , S. L. , Fleisig , G. S. , Dillman , C. J. and Andrews , J. R. 1993 . Biomechanics of the elbow during baseball pitching . Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy , 17 : 274 – 278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar