Adductor longus mechanics during the maximal effort soccer kick

References

• Akita , K. , Niga , S. , Yamato , Y. , Muneta , T. and Sato , T. 1999 . Anatomic basis of chronic groin pain with special reference to sports hernia . Surgical & Radiologic Anatomy , 21 ( 1 ) : 1 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albers , S. , Spritzer , C. , Garrett , W. and Meyers , W. 2001 . MR findings in athletes with pubalgia . Skeletal Radiology , 30 ( 5 ) : 270 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , K. , Strickland , S. and Warren , R. 2001 . Hip and groin injuries in athletes . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 29 ( 4 ) : 521 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barfield , W. 1998 . The biomechanics of kicking in soccer . Clinics in Sports Medicine , 17 ( 4 ) : 711 – 728 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradshaw , C. and McCrory , P. 1997 . Obturator nerve entrapment . Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , 7 ( 3 ) : 217 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brophy , R. , Backus , S. , Pansy , B. , Lyman , S. and Williams , R. 2007 . Lower extremity muscle activation and alignment during the soccer instep and side-foot kicks . Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy , 37 ( 5 ) : 360 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carhart, M. (2003). Biomechanical analysis of compensatory stepping: Implications for paraplegics standing via FNS. Arizona State University Tempe, AZ, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Cetin , C. , Sekir , U. , Yildiz , Y. , Aydin , T. , Ors , F. and Kalyon , T. 2004 . Chronic groin pain in an amateur soccer player . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 38 : 223 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowan , S. , Schache , A. , Brukner , P. , Bennell , K. , Hodges , P. Coburn , P. 2004 . Delayed onset of transversus abdominus in long-standing groin pain . Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , 36 ( 12 ) : 2040 – 2045 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delp , S. , Loan , J. , Hoy , M. , Zajac , F. , Topp , E. and Rosen , J. 1990 . An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures . IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , 37 ( 8 ) : 757 – 767 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeProft , E. , Clarys , J. , Bollens , E. , Cabri , J. and Dufour , W. 1988 . “ Muscle activity in the soccer kick ” . In Science and football , Edited by: Reilly , T. , Lees , A. , Davids , K. and Murphy , W.J. 434 – 440 . London : E&F Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Dimitrakopoulou , A. , Schilders , E. , Talbot , J. and Bismil , Q. 2008 . Acute avulsion of the fibrocartilage origin of the adductor longus in professional soccer players: A report of two cases . Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine , 18 ( 2 ) : 167 – 169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorge , H. , Bull-Andersen , T. , Sorensen , H. , Simonsen , E. , Aagaard , H. Poulsen , P. 1999 . EMG activity of the iliopsoas muscle and leg kinetics during the soccer place kick . Scandanavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports , 9 : 155 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorge , H. , Anderson , T. , Sorensen , H. and Simonsen , E. 2002 . Biomechanical differences in soccer kicking with the preferred and the non-preferred leg . Journal of Sports Sciences , 20 ( 4 ) : 293 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dornan , P. 1971 . A report on 140 hamstring injuries . Australian Journal of Sports Medicine , 4 : 30 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Ekberg , O. , Persson , N. , Abrahamsson , P. , Westlin , N. and Lilja , B. 1988 . Longstanding groin pain in athletes. A multidisciplinary approach . Sports Medicine , 6 ( 1 ) : 56 – 61 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FIFA. Retrieved February 9, 2001, from http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/bcoffsurv/emaga_9384_10704.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Garrett , W. 1990 . Muscle strain injuries: Clinical and basic aspects . Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , 22 : 436 – 443 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrett , W. 1996 . Muscle strain injuries . The American Journal of Sports Medicine , 24 ( 6 Supp. ) : S2 – S8 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gilmore , J. 1998 . Groin pain in the soccer athlete: Fact, fiction, and treatment . Clinics in Sports Medicine , 17 : 787 – 793 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giza , E. , Fuller , C. , Junge , A. and Dvorak , J. 2003 . Mechanisms of foot and ankle injuries in soccer . The American Journal of Sports Medicine , 31 : 550 – 554 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glick , J. 1980 . Muscle strains: Prevention and treatment . Physician Sportsmed , 8 ( 11 ) : 73 – 77 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kellis , E. and Baltzopoulos , V. 1995 . Isokinetic eccentric exercise . Sports Medicine , 19 : 202 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellis , E. , Katis , A. and Gissis , I. 2004 . Knee biomechanics of the support leg in soccer kicks from three angles of approach . Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , 36 ( 6 ) : 1017 – 1028 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellis , E. and Katis , A. 2007 . Biomechanical characteristics and determinants of instep soccer kick . Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , 6 : 154 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konrad , P. 2005 . The ABC of EMG: A practical introduction to kinesiological electromyography , Scottsdale, AZ : Noraxon .
   Google Scholar
• Kuljala , U. , Orava , S. and Jarvinen , M. 1997 . Hamstring injuries: Current trends in treatment and prevention . Sports Medicine , 23 : 397 – 404 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lees , A. and Nolan , L. 1998 . The biomechanics of soccer: A review . Journal of Sports Sciences , 16 ( 3 ) : 211 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levanon , J. and Dapena , J. 1998 . Comparison of the kinematics of the full-instep and pass kicks in soccer . Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , 30 ( 6 ) : 917 – 927 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , C. , Sahrmann , S. and Moran , D. 2009 . Effect of position and alteration in synergist muscle force contribution on hip forces when performing hip strengthening exercises . Clinical Biomechanics , 24 ( 1 ) : 35 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch , S. and Renstrom , P. 1999 . Groin injuries in sport: Treatment strategies . Sports Medicine , 28 ( 2 ) : 137 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maffey , L. and Emery , C. 2007 . What are the risk factors for groin strain injury in sport? A systematic review of the literature . Sports Medicine , 37 ( 10 ) : 881 – 894 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manolopoulos , E. , Papadopoulos , C. and Kellis , E. 2006 . Effects of combined strength and kick coordination training on soccer kick biomechanics in amateur players . Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports , 16 : 102 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers , W. , Foley , D. , Garrett , W. , Lohnes , J. and Mandlebaum , B. 2000 . Management of severe lower abdominal or inguinal pain in high-performance athletes . The American Journal of Sports Medicine , 28 ( 1 ) : 2 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morelli , V. and Smith , V. 2001 . Groin injuries in athletes . American Family Physician , 64 ( 8 ) : 1405 – 1414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholas , S. and Tyler , T. 2002 . Adductor muscle strains in sport . Sports Medicine , 32 ( 5 ) : 339 – 344 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunome , H. , Asai , T. , Ikegami , Y. and Sakuri , S. 2002 . Three-dimensional kinetic analysis of side-foot and instep soccer kicks . Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise , 34 ( 12 ) : 2028 – 2036 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunome , H. , Lake , M. , Georgakis , A. and Stergioulas , L. 2006 . Impact phase kinematics of instep kicking in soccer . Journal of Sports Sciences , 24 ( 1 ) : 11 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , P. , Barron , D. , Parsons , W. , Grainger , A. , Schilders , E. and O'Connor , P. 2004 . Adductor-related groin pain in athletes: Correlation of MR findings with clinical findings . Skeletal Radiology , 33 : 451 – 547 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schilders , E. , Bismil , Q. , Robinson , P. , O'Connor , P. , Gibbon , W. and Talbot , J. 2007 . Adductor-related groin pain in competitive athletes. Role of adductor enthesis, magnetic resonance imaging, and entheseal pubic cleft injections . Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Am) , 89 ( 10 ) : 2173 – 2178 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Slavotinek , J. , Verrall , G. , Fon , G. and Sage , M. 2005 . Groin pain in footballers: The association between preseason clinical and pubic bone magnetic resonance imaging findings and athlete outcome . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 33 ( 6 ) : 894 – 899 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton , P. and Purdam , C. 1989 . Hamstring injuries in sprinting: The role of eccentric exercises . Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy , 10 : 343 – 349 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stauber , W. 1989 . Eccentric action of muscles: Physiology, injury and adaptation . Exercise & Sports Science Reviews , 17 : 157 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Susmallian , S. , Ezri , T. , Elis , M. , Warters , R. , Charuzi , I. and Muggia-Sullam , M. 2004 . Laparoscopic repair of “sportsman's hernia” in soccer players as treatment of chronic inguinal pain . Medical Science Monitor , 10 ( 2 ) : CR52 – CR54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. , Meyers , W. , Moylan , J. , Lohnes , J. , Bassett , F. and Garrett , W. 1991 . Abdominal musculature abnormalities as a cause of groin pain in athletes. Inguinal hernias and pubalgia . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 19 ( 3 ) : 239 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Ingen Schenau , G. , Boots , P. , DeGroot , G. , Snackers , R. and van Woensel , W. 1992 . The constrained control of force and position in multi-joint movements . Neuroscience , 46 ( 1 ) : 197 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verrall , G. , Slavotinek , J. and Fon , G. 2001 . Incidence of pubic bone marrow oedema in Australian rules football players: Relation to groin pain . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 35 ( 1 ) : 28 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verrall , G. , Hamilton , I. , Slavotinek , J. , Oakeshott , R. , Spriggins , A. Barnes , P. 2005 . Hip joint range of motion reduction in sports-related chronic groin injury diagnosed as pubic bone stress injury . Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport , 8 ( 1 ) : 77 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verrall , G. , Slavotinek , J. , Fon , G. and Barnes , P. 2007 . Outcome of conservative management of athletic chronic groin injury diagnosed as pubic bone stress injury . American Journal of Sports Medicine , 35 ( 3 ) : 467 – 474 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter , E. and Brookes , F. 1991 . Electromechanical response times and muscle elasticity in men and women . European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology , 63 : 124 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong , P. and Hong , Y. 2005 . Soccer injury in the lower extremities . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 39 : 473 – 482 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarins , B. and Ciullo , J. 1983 . Acute muscle and tendon injuries in athletes . Clinics in Sports Medicine , 2 : 167 – 182 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar