Aerodynamic investigation of the inrun position in Ski jumping

References

• Battisti, L., Zanne, L., Dell’Anna, S., Dossena, V., Persico, G., & Paradiso, B. (2011). Aerodynamic measurements on a vertical axis wind turbine in a large scale wind tunnel. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 133(3), 3. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4004360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elfmark, O., & Bardal, L. M. (2018). An empirical model of aerodynamic drag in alpine skiing. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Proceedings, 2(6), 310. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2060310
   Google Scholar
• Elfmark, O., Reid, R., & Bardal, L. M. (2020). Blockage correction and reynolds number dependency of an alpine skier: A comparison between two closed-section wind tunnels. In Multidisciplinary digital publishing institute proceedings (Vol. 49, pp. 19). https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049019
   Google Scholar
• Ettema, G., Bra°ten, S., & Bobbert, M. F. (2005). Dynamics of the in-run in ski jumping: A simulation study. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 21(3), 247–259. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.21.3.247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ettema, G., Hooiveld, J., Bra°ten, S., & Bobbert, M. (2016). How do elite ski jumpers handle the dynamic conditions in imitation jumps? Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(11), 1081–1087. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1088660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardan, N., Schneider, A., Polidori, G., Trenchard, H., Seigneur, J.-M., Beaumont, F., Taiar, R. (2017). Numerical investigation of the early flight phase in ski-jumping. Journal of Biomechanics, 59, 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.05.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasser, H. (2008). Standards for the construction of jumping hills–2008 application to rule 411 of icr volume iii. Fédération Internationale de Ski, Oberhofen.
   Google Scholar
• Marqués-Bruna, P., & Grimshaw, P. (2009). Mechanics of flight in ski jumping: Aerodynamic stability in pitch. Sports Technology, 2(1–2), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/19346182.2009.9648495
   Google Scholar
• Meile, W., Reisenberger, E., Mayer, M., Schmölzer, B., Müller, W., & Brenn, G. (2006). Aerodynamics of ski jumping: Experiments and CFD simulations. Experiments in Fluids, 41(6), 949–964. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-006-0213-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller, W. (2009). Determinants of ski-jump performance and implications for health, safety and fairness. Sports Medicine, 39(2), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939020-00001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nørstrud, H., & Øye, I. (2009). On cfd simulation of ski jumping. In Computational fluid dynamics for sport simulation (pp. 63–82). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Schwameder, H. (2008). Biomechanics research in ski jumping, 1991–2006. Sports Biomechanics, 7(1), 114–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140701687560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virmavirta, M. (2016). Aerodynamics of ski jumping. In F. Braghin, F. Cheli, S. Maldifassi, S. Melzi, & E. Sabbioni (Eds.), The engineering approach to winter sports (pp. 153–181). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3020-36
   Google Scholar
• Virmavirta, M. (2017). Ski jumping: Aerodynamics and kinematics of take-off and flight. In Handbook of human motion (pp. 1–21). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1556326
   Google Scholar
• Virmavirta, M., Isolehto, J., Komi, P., Schwameder, H., Pigozzi, F., & Massazza, G. (2009). Take-off analysis of the olympic ski jumping competition (hs-106 m). Journal of Biomechanics, 42(8), 1095–1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.02.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virmavirta, M., & Kivekäs, J. (2019). Is it still important to be light in ski jumping? In Sports biomechanics (pp. 1–12). Human Kinetics Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Virmavirta, M., Kivekäs, J., & Komi, P. (2011). Ski jumping takeoff in a wind tunnel with skis. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 27(4), 375–379. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.27.4.375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto, K., Tsubokura, M., Ikeda, J., Onishi, K., & Baleriola, S. (2016). Effect of posture on the aerodynamic characteristics during take-off in ski jumping. Journal of Biomechanics, 49(15), 3688–3696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.09.037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar