2,056
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The effects of strength training upon front foot contact ground reaction forces and ball release speed among high-level cricket pace bowlers

ORCID Icon, , , , &
Received 16 Dec 2020, Accepted 07 Jun 2021, Published online: 13 Jul 2021

References

  • Bartlett, R. M., Stockill, N. P., Elliott, B. C., & Burnett, A. F. (1996). The biomechanics of fast bowling in men’s cricket: A review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14(5), 403–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419608727727
  • Buford, T. W., Rossi, S. J., Smith, D. B., & Warren, A. J. (2007). A comparison of periodization models during nine weeks with equated volume and intensity for strength. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1245–1250. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-20446.1
  • Callaghan, S. J., Govus, A. D., Lockie, R. G., Middleton, K. J., & Nimphius, S. (2021). Not as simple as it seems: Front foot contact kinetics, muscle function and ball release speed in cricket pace bowlers. Journal of Sports Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2021.1898192
  • Callaghan, S. J., Lockie, R. G., Andrews, W. A., Chipchase, R. F., & Nimphius, S. (2018). The relationship between inertial measurement unit-derived ‘force signatures’ and ground reaction forces during cricket pace bowling. Sports Biomechanics, 19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2018.1465581
  • Callaghan, S. J., Lockie, R. G., Andrews, W. A., Yu, W., Chipchase, R. F., & Nimphius, S. (2019). The effects of an eight over cricket bowling spell upon pace bowling biomechanics and performance within different delivery lengths. Sports, 7(200). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7090200
  • Callaghan, S. J., Lockie, R. G., Yu, W., Andrews, W. A., Chipchase, R. F., & Nimphius, S. (2020). Does delivery length impact measures of whole-body biomechanical load during pace bowling? International Journal of Sport Physiology and Performance, 15(10), 1485–1489. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0622
  • Cohen, J. (1992). Psychological Bulletin. 112(1), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155
  • Comfort, P., Jones, P. A., McMahon, J. J., & Newton, R. (2015). Effect of knee and trunk angle on kinetic variables during the isometric midthigh pull: Test-retest reliabilty. International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance, 10(1), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0077
  • De Ridder, R., Willems, T., Vanrenterghem, J., Robinson, M., Pataky, T., & Roosen, P. (2013). Gait kinematics of subjects with ankle instability using a multisegmented foot model. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 45(11), 2129–2136. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31829991a2
  • Decker, M. J., Torry, M. R., Wyland, D. J., Sterett, W. I., & Steadman, J. R. (2003). Gender differences in lower extremity kinematics, kinetics and energy absorption during landing. Clinical Biomechanics, 18(7), 662–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(03)00090-1
  • Elliott, B. (2000). Back injuries and the fast bowler in cricket. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(12), 983–991. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404100446784
  • Elliott, B., & Khangure, M. (2002). Disk degeneration and fast bowling in cricket: An intervention study. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34(11), 1714–1718. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200211000-00004
  • Feise, R. J. (2002). Do multiple outcome measures require p-value adjustment? BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2(1), 8–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-2-8
  • Feros, S. A., Young, W. B., & O’Brien, B. J. (2020). Efficacy of combined general, special, and specific resistance training on pace bowling in club-standard crickters. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 34(9), 2596–2607. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002940
  • Feros, S. A., Young, W. B., & O’Brien, B. J. (In Press). Relationship between selected physical qualities, bowling kinematics and pace bowling skill in club-standard cricketers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(10), 2812–2825. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002587
  • Fisher, J., Steele, J., & Smith, D. (2013). Evidence-based resistance training recommendations for muscular hypertrophy. Medicina Sportiva, 17(4), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10036-011-0025-x
  • Friston, K. J., Ashburner, J. T., Kiebel, S. J., Nichols, T. E., & Penny, W. D. (2011). Statistical parametric mapping: The analysis of functional brain images. Elsevier/Academic Press.
  • Glazier, P. S., Paradisis, G. P., & Cooper, S.-M. (2000). Anthropometric and kinematic influences on release speed in men’s fast-medium bowling. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(12), 1013–1021. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404100446810
  • Haff, G. G., & Nimphius, S. (2012). Training principles for power. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 34(6), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e31826db467
  • Hargrave, M. D., Carcia, C. R., Gansneder, B. M., & Shultz, S. J. (2003). Subtalar pronation does not influence impact forces or rate of loading during a single-leg landing. Journal of Athletic Training, 38(1), 18–23.
  • Herman, D. C., Oñate, J. A., Weinhold, P. S., Guskiewicz, K. M., Garrett, W. E., Bing, Y., & Padua, D. A. (2009). The effects of feedback with and without strength training on lower extremity biomechanics. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(7), 1301–1308. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509332253
  • Hermassi, S., Chelly, M. S., Tabka, Z., Shephard, R. J., & Chamari, K. (2011). Effects of 8-week in-season upper and lower limb heavy resistance training on the peak power, throwing velocity, and sprint performance of elite male handball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(9), 2424–2433. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182030edb
  • Hewett, T. E., Stroupe, A. L., Nance, T. A., & Noyes, F. R. (1996). Plyometric training in female athletes. Decreased impact forces and increased hamstring torques. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 24(6), 765–773. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659602400611
  • Horita, T., Komi, P., Nicol, C., & Kyrolainen, H. (2002). Interaction between pre-landing activities and stiffness regulation of the knee joint musculoskeletal system in the drop jump: Implications to performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 88(1/2), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-002-0673-6
  • Hurrion, P. D., Dyson, R., & Hale, T. (2000). Simultaneous measurement of back and front foot ground reaction forces during the same delivery stride of the fast-medium bowler. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(12), 993–997. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404100446793
  • Joyce, D., & Lewindon, D. (2014). High-performance training for sports. Human Kinetics.
  • King, M. A., Worthington, P. J., & Ranson, C. A. (2016). Does maximising ball speed in cricket fast bowling necessitate higher ground reaction forces? Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(8), 707–712. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1069375
  • Lockie, R. G., Murphy, A. J., Schultz, A. B., Knight, T. J., & Janse De Jonge, X. A. K. (2012). The effects of different speed training protocols on sprint acceleration kinematics and muscle strength and power in field sport athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1539–1550. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234e8a0
  • McBride, J. M., Triplett-McBride, T., Davie, A., & Newton, R. U. (2002). The effect of heavy- Vs. light-load jump squats on the development of strength, power, and speed. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 16(1), 75–82.
  • McCurdy, K. W., Langford, G. A., Doscher, M. W., Wiley, L. P., & Mallard, K. G. (2005). The effects of short-term unilateral and bilateral lower-body resistance training on measures of strength and power. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1519/14173.1
  • Middleton, K. J., Mills, P. M., Elliott, B. C., & Alderson, J. A. (2016). The association between lower limb biomechanics and ball release speed in cricket fast bowlers: A comparison of high-performance and amateur competitors. Sports Biomechanics, 15(3), 357–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1163413
  • Morin, J. B., Capelo-Ramirezc, F., Rodriguez-Perezc, M., Cross, M., & Jimenez-Reyes, P. (In Press). Individual adaptation kinetics following heavy resisted sprint training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Published Ahead of Print. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003546
  • Mukandi, I., Turner, A., Scott, P., & Johnstone, J. A. (2014). Strength and Conditioning for Cricket Fast Bowlers. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 36(6), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000099
  • Nedergaard, N. J., Robinson, M. A., Eusterwiemann, E., Drust, B., Lisboa, P. J., & Vanrenterghem, J. (2017). The relationship between whole-body external loading and body-worn accelerometry during team-sport movements. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0712
  • Nimphius, S., McGuigan, M. R., & Newton, R. U. (2012). Changes in muscle architecture and performance during a competitive season in female softball players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(10), 2655–2666. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318269f81e
  • Pataky, T. (2016). rft1d: Smooth one-dimensional random field upcrossing probabilities in Python. Journal of Statistical Software, 71(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v071.i07
  • Pataky, T., Robinson, M., & Vanrenterghem, J. (2013). Vector field statistical analysis of kinematic and force trajectories. Journal of Biomechanics, 46(14), 2394–2401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.07.031
  • Petersen, C., Wilson, B., & Hopkins, W. (2004). Effects of modified-implement training on fast bowling in cricket. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(11), 1035–1039. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410410001729973
  • Phillips, E., Portus, M., Davids, K. W., Brown, N., & Renshaw, I. (2010). How do our ‘quicks’ generate pace? A cross sectional analysis of the Cricket Australia pace pathway. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2010 Conference of Science, Medicine and Coaching in Cricket. Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
  • Portus, M. R., Mason, B. R., Elliott, B. C., Pfitzner, M. C., & Done, R. P. (2004). Technique factors related to ball release speed and trunk injuries in high performance cricket fast bowlers. Sports Biomechanics, 3(2), 263–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140408522845
  • Portus, M. R., Sinclair, P. J., Burke, S. T., Moore, D. J. A., & Farhart, P. J. (2000). Cricket fast bowling performance and technique and the influence of selected physical factors during an 8-over spell. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(12), 999–1011. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404100446801
  • Ranson, C. A., King, M. A., Burnett, A. F., Worthington, P. J., & Shine, K. (2009). The effect of coaching intervention on elite fast bowling technique over a two year period. Sports Biomechanics, 8(4), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140903469908
  • Rumpf, M. C., Cronin, J. B., Mohamad, I. N., Mohamad, S., Oliver, J. L., & Hughes, M. G. (2015). The effect of resisted sprint training on maximum sprint kinetics and kinematics in youth. European Journal of Sport Science, 15(5), 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.955125
  • Schaefer, A., O’Dwyer, N., Ferdinands, R., & Edwards, S. (2017). Consistency of kinematic and kinetic patterns during a prolonged spell of cricket fast bowling: An exploratory laboratory study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1330548
  • Secomb, J. L., Nimphius, S., Farley, O. R. L., Lundgren, L. E., Tran, T. T., & Sheppard, J. M. (2015). Relationships between lower-body muscle structure and, lower-body strength, explosiveness and eccentric leg stiffness in adolescent athletes. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 14(4), 691–697.
  • Sheppard, J. M., Nimphius, S., Haff, G. G., Tran, T. T., Spiteri, T., Brooks, H., Slater, G., & Newton, R. U. (2013). Development of a comprehensive performance-testing protocol for competitive surfers. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(5), 490–495. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.5.490
  • Spiteri, T., Cochrane, J. L., Hart, N. H., Haff, G. G., & Nimphius, S. (2013). Effect of strength on plant foot kinetics and kinematics during a change of direction task. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(6), 646–652. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2013.774053
  • Stone, M. H., O’Bryant, H. S., McCoy, L., Coglianese, R., Lehmkuhl, M., & Schilling, B. (2003). Power and maximum strength relationships during performance of dynamic and static weighted jumps. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 17(1), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0140:pamsrd>2.0.co;2
  • Stronach, B., Cronin, J. B., & Portus, M. (2014). Part 2: Mechanical and anthropometric factors of fast bowling for cricket, and implications for strength and conditioning. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 36(5), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000095
  • Suchomel, T., Nimphius, S., & Stone, M. (2016). The importance of muscular strength in Athletic performance. Sports Medicine, 46(10), 1419–1449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0486-0
  • Tran, T. T., Lundgren, L., Secomb, J. L., Farley, O. R. L., Haff, G. G., Newton, R., Nimphius, S., & Sheppard, J. M. (2015). Development and evaluation of a drop-and-stick method to assess landing skills in various levels of competitive surfers. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 10(3), 396–400. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0375
  • Weldon, A., Duncan, M. J., Turner, A., Christie, C. J., & Pang, C. M. C. (2020). Contemporary practices of strength and conditioning coaches in professional cricket. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120977472
  • Wickington, K. L., & Linthorne, N. P. (2017). Effect of ball weight on speed, accuracy, and mechanics in cricket fast bowling. Sport, 5(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports5010018
  • Wirth, K., Keiner, M., Hartmann, H., Sander, A., & Mickel, C. (2016). Effect of 8 weeks of free-weight and machine-based strength training on strength and power performance. Journal of Human Kinetics, 53(1), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2016-0023
  • Worthington, P. J., King, M. A., & Ranson, C. A. (2013). Relationship between fast bowling technique and ball release speed in cricket. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 29(1), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.29.1.78