References
- Arnold, B. L., Wright, C. J., & Ross, S. E. (2011). Functional ankle instability and health-related quality of life. Journal of Athletic Training, 46(6), 634–641. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-46.6.634
- Ashton-Miller, J.A., Ottaviani, R.A., Hutchinson, C., & Wojtys, E. M. (1996). What best protects the inverted weightbearing ankle against further inversion? Evertor muscle strength compares favorably with shoe height, athletic tape, and three orthoses. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 24(6), 800–809. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659602400616
- Carcia, C.R., Martin, R.L., & Drouin, J.M. (2008). Validity of the foot and ankle ability measure in athletes with chronic ankle instability. Journal of Athletic Training, 43(2), 179–183. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.179
- Docherty, C.L., Moore, J.H., & Arnold, B.L. (1998). Effects of strength training on strength development and joint position sense in functionally unstable ankles. Journal of Athletic Training, 33(4), 310–314.
- Docherty, C.L., Gansneder, B.M., Arnold, B.L., & Hurwitz, S. R. (2006). Development and reliability of the ankle instability instrument. Journal of Athletic Training, 41(2), 154–158.
- Doherty, C., Bleakley, C., Hertel, J., Caulfield, B., Ryan, J., & Delahunt, E. (2016). Single-Leg drop landing movement strategies in participants with chronic ankle instability compared with lateral ankle sprain ‘copers’. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 24(4), 1049–1059. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3852-9
- Donath, L., Roth, R., Zahner, L., & Faude, O. (2012). Testing single and double limb standing balance performance: Comparison of COP path length evaluation between two devices. Gait & Posture, 36(3), 439–443. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.04.001
- Donovan, L., Hart, J.M., Saliba, S., Park, J., Feger, M. A., Herb, C. C., & Hertel, J. (2016). Effects of ankle destabilization devices and rehabilitation on gait biomechanics in chronic ankle instability patients: A randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy in Sport, 21, 46–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.02.006
- Ericksen, H.M., Thomas, A.C., Gribble, P.A., Armstrong, C., Rice, M., & Pietrosimone, B. (2016). Jump–landing biomechanics following a 4-week real-time feedback intervention and retention. Clinical Biomechanics, 32, 85–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.01.005
- Garrick, J.G., & Requa, R.K. (1988). The epidemiology of foot and ankle injuries in sports. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 7(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-5919(20)30956-X
- Gokeler, A., Neuhaus, D., Benjaminse, A., Grooms, D. R., & Baumeister, J. (2019). Principles of motor learning to support neuroplasticity after ACL injury: Implications for optimizing performance and reducing risk of second ACL injury. Sports Medicine, 49(6), 853–865. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01058-0
- Gribble, P.A., Delahunt, E., Bleakley, C.M., Caulfield, B., Docherty, C. L., Fong, D. T. P., Fourchet, F., Hertel, J., Hiller, C. E., Kaminski, T. W., McKeon, P. O., Refshauge, K. M., van der Wees, P., Vicenzino, W., & Wikstrom, E. A. (2014). Selection criteria for patients with chronic ankle instability in controlled research: A position statement of the international ankle consortium. Journal of Athletic Training, 49(1), 121–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.14
- Grooms, D.R., Page, S.J., Nichols Larsen, D.S., Chaudhari, A. M. W., White, S. E., & Onate, J. A. (2017). Neuroplasticity associated with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 47(3), 180–189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2017.7003
- Grooms, D.R., Kiefer, A.W., Riley, M.A., Ellis, J. D., Thomas, S., Kitchen, K., DiCesare, C. A., Bonnette, S., Gadd, B., Barber Foss, K. D., Yuan, W., Silva, P., Galloway, R., Diekfuss, J. A., Leach, J., Berz, K., & Myer, G. D. (2018). Brain-Behavior mechanisms for the transfer of neuromuscular training adaptions to simulated sport: Initial findings from the train the brain project. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 27(5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2017-0241
- Hale, S.A., Hertel, J., & Olmsted-Kramer, L.C. (2007). The effect of a 4-week comprehensive rehabilitation program on postural control and lower extremity function in individuals with chronic ankle instability. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 37(6), 303–311. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2007.2322
- Hall, E.A., Chomistek, A.K., Kingma, J.J., & Docherty, C. L. (2018). Balance- and strength-training protocols to improve chronic ankle instability deficits, Part I: Assessing clinical outcome measures. Journal of Athletic Training, 53(6), 568–577. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-385-16
- Hintermann, B., Boss, A., & Schäfer, D. (2002). Arthroscopic findings in patients with chronic ankle instability. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(3), 402–409. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465020300031601
- Hopkins, J.T., Son, S.J., Kim, H., Page, G., & Seeley, M. K. (2019). Characterization of multiple movement strategies in participants with chronic ankle instability. Journal of Athletic Training, 54(6), 698–707. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-480-17
- Hubbard, T.J., Kramer, L.C., Denegar, C.R., & Hertel, J. (2007). Contributing factors to chronic ankle instability. Foot & Ankle International, 28(3), 343–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3113/fai.2007.0343
- Jagodinsky, A.E., Angles, R., Wilburn, C., & Weimar, W. H. (2020). Lower-Extremity motor synergies in individuals with and without chronic ankle instability. Journal of Applied Biomechanics 15, 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2019-0398
- Kim, H., Son, S., Seeley, M., & Hopkins, J. (2015). Functional fatigue alters lower-extremity neuromechanics during a forward-side jump. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(14), 1192–1200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1550050
- Kim, E., Choi, H., Cha, J.-H., Park, J. C., & Kim, T. (2017). Effects of neuromuscular training on the rear-foot angle kinematics in elite women field hockey players with chronic ankle instability. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 16, 137.
- Li, Y., Ko, J., Zhang, S., Brown, C. N., & Simpson, K. J. (2019). Biomechanics of ankle giving way: A case report of accidental ankle giving way during the drop landing test. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8(5), 494–502. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2018.01.002
- McKeon, P.O., Ingersoll, C.D., Kerrigan, D.C., Saliba, E., Bennett, B. C., & Hertel, J. (2008). Balance training improves function and postural control in those with chronic ankle instability. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40(10), 1810–1819. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817e0f92
- McKeon, P.O., & Hertel, J. (2008). Spatiotemporal postural control deficits are present in those with chronic ankle instability. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 9(1), 76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-9-76
- McKeon, P.O., Paolini, G., Ingersoll, C.D., Kerrigan, D. C., Saliba, E. N., Bennett, B. C., & Hertel, J. (2009). Effects of balance training on gait parameters in patients with chronic ankle instability: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 23(7), 609–621. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215509102954
- McKeon, P.O., Booi, M.J., Branam, B., Johnson, D. L., & Mattacola, C. G. (2010). Lateral ankle ligament anesthesia significantly alters single limb postural control. Gait & Posture, 32(3), 374–377. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.06.016
- Porter, J.M., Wu, W.F., Crossley, R.M., Knopp, S. W., & Campbell, O. C. (2015). Adopting an external focus of attention improves sprinting performance in low-skilled sprinters. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(4), 947–953. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/jsc.0000000000000229
- Powers, C.M., & Fisher, B. (2010). Mechanisms underlying ACL injury-prevention training: The brain-behavior relationship. Journal of Athletic Training, 45(5), 513–515. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-45.5.513
- Raisbeck, L.D., Diekfuss, J.A., & Rhea, C.K. (2020). Does an external focus improve single-leg jump distance for individuals with chronic ankle instability? Athletic Training & Sports Health Care, 12(6), 265–271. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3928/19425864-20191106-01
- Raisbeck, L.D., Diekfuss, J.A., Grooms, D.R., & Schmitz, R. (2020). The effects of attentional focus on brain function during a gross motor task. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 29(4), 441–447. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0026
- Rozzi, S.L., Lephart, S.M., Sterner, R., & Kuligowski, L. (1999). Balance training for persons with functionally unstable ankles. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 29(8), 478–486. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1999.29.8.478
- Sefton, J.M., Yarar, C., Hicks-Little, C.A., Berry, J. W., & Cordova, M. L. (2011). Six weeks of balance training improves sensorimotor function in individuals with chronic ankle instability. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 41(2), 81–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2011.3365
- Sherman, D.A., Lehmann, T., Baumeister, J., Gokeler, A., Donovan, L., & Norte, G. E. (2021). External focus of attention influences cortical activity associated with single limb balance performance. Physical Therapy, 101(12), 101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzab223
- Son, S.J., Kim, H., Seeley, M.K., & Hopkins, J. T. (2017). Movement strategies among groups of chronic ankle instability, coper, and control. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 49(8), 1649–1661. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001255
- Sulewski, A.L., Tripp, B.L., & Wikstrom, E.A. (2012). Acquisition and transfer of postural control among individuals with chronic ankle instability following a 3-day balance training program. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care, 4(4), 165–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3928/19425864-20111017-01
- Terada, M., Pfile, K.R., Pietrosimone, B.G., & Gribble, P. A. (2013). Effects of chronic ankle instability on energy dissipation in the lower extremity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 45(11), 2120–2128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31829a3d0b
- Thacker, S.B., Stroup, D.F., Branche, C.M., Gilchrist, J., Goodman, R. A., & Weitman, E. A. (1999). The prevention of ankle sprains in sports. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(6), 753–760. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465990270061201
- Torp, D.M., Thomas, A.C., & Donovan, L. (2019). External feedback during walking improves measures of plantar pressure in individuals with chronic ankle instability. Gait & Posture, 67, 236–241. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.10.023
- Torp, D.M., Thomas, A.C., Hubbard-Turner, T., & Donovan, L. (2021). Biomechanical response to external biofeedback during functional tasks in individuals with chronic ankle instability. Journal of Athletic Training, 56(3), 263–271. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4085/197-20
- Wikstrom, E., Tillman, M., Chmielewski, T., Cauraugh, J. H., Naugle, K. E., & Borsa, P. A. (2010). Dynamic postural control but not mechanical stability differs among those with and without chronic ankle instability. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(1), e137–e144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00929.x
- Wulf, G., & Prinz, W. (2001). Directing attention to movement effects enhances learning: A review. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8(4), 648–660. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03196201
- Wulf, G., Töllner, T., & Shea, C.H. (2007). Attentional focus effects as a function of task difficulty. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 78(3), 257–264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2007.10599423
- Wulf, G., & Dufek, J.S. (2009). Increased jump height with an external focus due to enhanced lower extremity joint kinetics. Journal of Motor Behavior, 41(5), 401–409. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00222890903228421
- Wulf, G. (2013). Attentional focus and motor learning: A review of 15 years. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6(1), 77–104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2012.723728
- Wulf, G., & Lewthwaite, R. (2016). Optimizing performance through intrinsic motivation and attention for learning: The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 23(5), 1382–1414. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-015-0999-9