Game-play affects hamstring but not adductor muscle fibre mechanics in elite U20 basketball athletes

References

• Akhundov, R., Saxby, D.J., Edwards, S., Snodgrass, S., Clausen, P., & Diamond, L.E. (2019). Development of a deep neural network for automated electromyographic pattern classification. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 222(Pt 5). https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.198101
   Google Scholar
• Arnold, E.M., Hamner, S.R., Seth, A., Millard, M., & Delp, S.L. (2013). How muscle fibre lengths and velocities affect muscle force generation as humans walk and run at different speeds. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 216(Pt 11), 2150–2160. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.075697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besier, T.F., Lloyd, D.G., & Ackland, T.R. (2003). Muscle activation strategies at the knee during running and cutting maneuvers. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(1), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200301000-00019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delp, S.L., Anderson, F.C., Arnold, A.S., Loan, P., Habib, A., John, C.T., Guendelman, E., & Thelen, D.G. (2007). OpenSim: Open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 54(11), 1940–1950. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2007.901024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dooley, K., Drew, M.K., Snodgrass, S.J., Schultz, A., McGann, T., Blyton, S., Pizzari, T., Rio, E., Donnan, L., & Edwards, S. (2021). Male basketball players who report hip and groin pain perceive its negative impact both on- and off-court: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24(7), 660–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2021.02.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyle, T.L.A., Schilaty, N.D., Webster, K.E., & Hewett, T.E. (2018). Meta-analysis: Fatigue does not increase lower-limb injury risk. International Society of Biomechanics in Sports Proceedings Archive, 36(1), 646–649.
   Google Scholar
• Drakos, M.C., Domb, B., Starkey, C., Callahan, L., & Allen, A.A. (2010). Injury in the national basketball association: A 17-year overview. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 2(4), 284–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738109357303
   Google Scholar
• Ekstrand, J., Healy, J.C., Walden, M., Lee, J.C., English, B., & Hagglund, M. (2012). Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: The correlation of MRI findings with return to play. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(2), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enoka, R.M. (1995). Mechanisms of muscle fatigue: Central factors and task dependency. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 5(3), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/1050-6411(95)00010-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falkenmire, A., Manvell, J., Callister, R., & Snodgrass, S. (2019). Injury incidence, characteristics and timing in amateur male rugby union: A prospective cohort study. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.153.08
   Google Scholar
• Hawley, J.A., & Reilly, T. (1997). Fatigue revisited. Journal of Sports Sciences, 15(3), 245–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404197367245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heiderscheit, B.C., Hoerth, D.M., Chumanov, E.S., Swanson, S.C., Thelen, B.J., & Thelen, D.G. (2005). Identifying the time of occurrence of a hamstring strain injury during treadmill running: A case study. Clinical Biomechanics, 20(10), 1072–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.07.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicks, J.L., Uchida, T.K., Seth, A., Rajagopal, A., & Delp, S.L. (2015). Is my model good enough? Best practices for verification and validation of musculoskeletal models and simulations of movement. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 137(2), 020905. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, T.J., Starkey, C., McElhiney, D., & Domb, B.G. (2013). Epidemiology of hip injuries in the National Basketball Association: A 24-year overview. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 1(3), 2325967113499130. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967113499130
   Google Scholar
• Kenneally Dabrowski, C.J.B., Brown, N.A.T., Lai, A.K.M., Perriman, D., Spratford, W., & Serpell, B.G. (2019). Late swing or early stance? A narrative review of hamstring injury mechanisms during high-speed running. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 29(8), 1083–1091. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koga, H., Nakamae, A., Shima, Y., Bahr, R., & Krosshaug, T. (2018). Hip and ankle kinematics in noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury situations: Video analysis using model-based image matching. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(2), 333–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517732750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., Sun, Y., Zhu, W., & Yu, J. (2017). The late swing and early stance of sprinting are most hazardous for hamstring injuries. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 6(2), 133–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2017.01.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd, D.G., & Besier, T.F. (2003). An EMG-driven musculoskeletal model to estimate muscle forces and knee joint moments in vivo. Journal of Biomechanics, 36(6), 765–776. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00010-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord, C., Ma’Ayah, F., & Blazevich, A.J. (2018). Change in knee flexor torque after fatiguing exercise identifies previous hamstring injury in football players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(3), 1235–1243. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maniar, N., Schache, A.G., Cole, M.H., & Opar, D.A. (2019). Lower-limb muscle function during sidestep cutting. Journal of Biomechanics, 82, 186–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.10.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maniar, N., Schache, A.G., Sritharan, P., & Opar, D.A. (2018). Non-knee-spanning muscles contribute to tibiofemoral shear as well as valgus and rotational joint reaction moments during unanticipated sidestep cutting. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 2501. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-19098-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marino, F.E. (2010). The limitations of the constant load and self-paced exercise models of exercise physiology. Comparative Exercise Physiology, 7(4), 173–178. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755254012000013
   Google Scholar
• Modenese, L., Ceseracciu, E., Reggiani, M., & Lloyd, D.G. (2016). Estimation of musculotendon parameters for scaled and subject specific musculoskeletal models using an optimization technique. Journal of Biomechanics, 49(2), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pataky, T.C., Robinson, M.A., & Vanrenterghem, J. (2016). Region-of-interest analyses of one-dimensional biomechanical trajectories: Bridging 0D and 1D theory, augmenting statistical power. PeerJ, 4, e2652. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pizzari, T. (2018). Soft tissue registry preliminary update: 2014-2017. Australian Football League.
   Google Scholar
• Pizzolato, C., Lloyd, D.G., Sartori, M., Ceseracciu, E., Besier, T.F., Fregly, B.J., & Reggiani, M. (2015). CEINMS: A toolbox to investigate the influence of different neural control solutions on the prediction of muscle excitation and joint moments during dynamic motor tasks. Journal of Biomechanics, 48(14), 3929–3936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.09.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potvin, J.R., Fuglevand, A.J., & Haith, A. M. (2017). A motor unit-based model of muscle fatigue. PLoS Computational Biology, 13(6), e1005581. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajagopal, A., Dembia, C.L., DeMers, M.S., Delp, D.D., Hicks, J.L., & Delp, S.L. (2016). Full-body musculoskeletal model for muscle-driven simulation of human gait. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 63(10), 2068–2079. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2016.2586891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly, T., Drust, B., & Clarke, N. (2008). Muscle fatigue during football match-play. Sports Medicine, 38(5), 357–367. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838050-00001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruan, M. (2018). “Excessive muscle strain as the direct cause of injury” should not be generalized to hamstring muscle strain injury in sprinting. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 7(1), 123–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2017.05.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartori, M., Farina, D., & Lloyd, D.G. (2014). Hybrid neuromusculoskeletal modeling to best track joint moments using a balance between muscle excitations derived from electromyograms and optimization. Journal of Biomechanics, 47(15), 3613–3621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.10.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartori, M., Reggiani, M., Farina, D., Lloyd, D.G., & Gribble, P. L. (2012). EMG-driven forward-dynamic estimation of muscle force and joint moment about multiple degrees of freedom in the human lower extremity. PLoS One, 7(12), e52618. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxby, D.J., Modenese, L., Bryant, A.L., Gerus, P., Killen, B., Fortin, K., Wrigley, T.V., Bennell, K.L., Cicuttini, F.M., & Lloyd, D.G. (2016). Tibiofemoral contact forces during walking, running and sidestepping. Gait & Posture, 49, 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.06.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlan, A.T., Fox, J.L., Borges, N.R., Tucker, P.S., & Dalbo, V.J. (2018). Temporal changes in physiological and performance responses across game-specific simulated basketball activity. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 7(2), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schache, A.G., Wrigley, T.V., Baker, R., & Pandy, M.G. (2009). Biomechanical response to hamstring muscle strain injury. Gait & Posture, 29(2), 332–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.10.054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaefer, A., O’Dwyer, N., Ferdinands, R.E.D., & Edwards, S. (2018). Consistency of kinematic and kinetic patterns during a prolonged spell of cricket fast bowling: An exploratory laboratory study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(6), 679–690. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1330548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serner, A., Mosler, A.B., Tol, J.L., Bahr, R., & Weir, A. (2019). Mechanisms of acute adductor longus injuries in male football players: A systematic visual video analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(3), 158–164. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serner, A., Weir, A., Tol, J.L., Thorborg, K., Roemer, F., Guermazi, A., Yamashiro, E., & Holmich, P. (2018). Characteristics of acute groin injuries in the adductor muscles: A detailed MRI study in athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(2), 667–676. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods, C., Hawkins, R.D., Maltby, S., Hulse, M., Thomas, A., Hodson, A., & Association Medical Research P, F. (2004). The football association medical research programme: An audit of injuries in professional football–analysis of hamstring injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2002.002352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, B., Queen, R.M., Abbey, A.N., Liu, Y., Moorman, C.T., & Garrett, W.E. (2008). Hamstring muscle kinematics and activation during overground sprinting. Journal of Biomechanics, 41(15), 3121–3126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckerman, S.L., Wegner, A.M., Roos, K.G., Djoko, A., Dompier, T.P., & Kerr, Z.Y. (2018). Injuries sustained in National Collegiate Athletic Association men’s and women’s basketball, 2009/2010–2014/2015. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(4), 261–268. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar