The effect of the horizontal vs. vertical PAPE protocol on the swim start performance in adolescent male

References

• Al Kitani, M., Ambussaidi, A., Al Busafi, M., Al-Hadabi, B., Sassi, R. H., Bouhlel, E., & Gmada, N. (2021). Acute effect of post activation potentiation using drop jumps on repeated sprints combined with vertical jumps in young handball players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 29(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.3233/IES-203185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atalağ, O., Kurt, C., Solyomvari, E., Sands, J., & Cline, C. (2020). Postactivation potentiation effects of back squat and barbell hip thrust exercise on vertical jump and sprinting performance. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 60(9), 1223–1230. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10888-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beato, M., Stiff, A., & Coratella, G. (2021). Effects of postactivation potentiation after an eccentric overload bout on countermovement jump and lower-limb muscle strength. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 35(7), 1825–1832. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003005
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beretić, I., Đurović, M., & Okičić, T. (2012). Influence of the back plate on kinematical starting parameter changes in elite male Serbian swimmers. Facta Universitatis-Series: Physical Education and Sport, 10(2), 135–140. http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/pe/pe201202/pe201202-07.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Beretić, I., Đurović, M., Okičić, T., & Dopsaj, M. (2013). Relations between lower body isometric muscle force characteristics and start performance in elite male sprint swimmers. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 12(4), 639–645. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3873653/pdf/jssm-12-639.pdf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bezodis, I., Brazil, A., Palmer, J., & Needham, L. (2017). Hip joint kinetics during the barbell hip thrust. ISBS Proceedings Archive, 35(1), 184. https://commons.nmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1197&context=isbs
   Google Scholar
• Bishop, D. (2003). Warm up I. Sports Medicine, 33(6), 439–454. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333060-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazevich, A. J., & Babault, N. (2019). Post-activation potentiation versus post-activation performance enhancement in humans: Historical perspective, underlying mechanisms, and current issues. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 1359. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boullosa, D., Beato, M., Iacono, A. D., Cuenca-Fernández, F., Doma, K., Schumann, M., Zagatto, A. M., Loturco, I., & Behm, D. G. (2020). A new taxonomy for postactivation potentiation in sport. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 15(8), 1197–1200. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2020-0350
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carbone, L., Garzón, M., Chulvi-Medrano, I., Bonilla, D. A., Alonso, D. A., Benítez-Porres, J., Petro, J. L., & Vargas-Molina, S. (2020). Effects of heavy barbell hip thrust vs back squat on subsequent sprint performance in rugby players. Biology of Sport, 37(4), 325–331. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.96316
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Contreras, B., Cronin, J., & Schoenfeld, B. (2011). Barbell hip thrust. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 33(5), 58–61. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e31822fa09d
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Contreras, B., Vigotsky, A. D., Schoenfeld, B. J., Beardsley, C., McMaster, D. T., Reyneke, J. H., & Cronin, J. B. (2017). Effects of a six-week hip thrust vs. front squat resistance training program on performance in adolescent males: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(4), 999–1008. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crespo, E., Ruiz-Navarro, J. J., Cuenca-Fernández, F., & Arellano, R. (2021). Post-eccentric flywheel underwater undulatory swimming potentiation in competitive swimmers. Journal of Human Kinetics, 79(1), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2021-0068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuenca-Fernández, F., López-Contreras, G., & Arellano, R. (2015). Effect on swimming start performance of two types of activation protocols: Lunge and YoYo squat. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(3), 647–655. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuenca-Fernández, F., López-Contreras, G., Mourão, L., de Jesus, K., de Jesus, K., Zacca, R., Vilas-Boas, J. P., Fernandes, R. J., & Arellano, R. (2019). Eccentric flywheel post-activation potentiation influences swimming start performance kinetics. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(4), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1505183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuenca-Fernández, F., Ruiz-Teba, A., López-Contreras, G., & Arellano, R. (2020). Effects of 2 types of activation protocols based on postactivation potentiation on 50-m freestyle performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 34(11), 3284–3292. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuenca-Fernández, F., Smith, I. C., Jordan, M. J., MacIntosh, B. R., López-Contreras, G., Arellano, R., & Herzog, W. (2017). Nonlocalized postactivation performance enhancement (PAPE) effects in trained athletes: A pilot study. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 42(10), 1122–1125. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2017-0217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Keijzer, K. L., McErlain-Naylor, S. A., Iacono, A. D., & Beato, M. (2020). Effect of volume on eccentric overload–induced postactivation potentiation of jumps. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 15(7), 976–981. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0411
   Google Scholar
• Delgado, J., Drinkwater, E. J., Banyard, H. G., Haff, G. G., & Nosaka, K. (2019). Comparison between back squat, Romanian deadlift, and barbell hip thrust for leg and hip muscle activities during hip extension. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 33(10), 2595–2601. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003290
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dobbs, W. C., Tolusso, D. V., Fedewa, M. V., & Esco, M. R. (2019). Effect of postactivation potentiation on explosive vertical jump: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 33(7), 2009–2018. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002750
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Đurović, M., Stojanović, N., Stojiljković, N., Karaula, D., & Okičić, T. (2022). The effects of post-activation performance enhancement and different warm-up protocols on swim start performance. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13003-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fernández-Galván, L. M., Prieto-González, P., Sánchez-Infante, J., Jiménez-Reyes, P., & Casado, A. (2022). The post-activation potentiation effects on sprinting abilities in junior tennis players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2080. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042080
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, D. A., Cimadoro, G., & Cleather, D. J. (2019). The magical horizontal force muscle? A preliminary study examining the “force-vector” theory. Sports, 7(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7020030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin, J. E., & Cleather, D. J. (2016). The biomechanical principles underpinning strength and conditioning. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hancock, A. P., Sparks, K. E., & Kullman, E. L. (2015). Postactivation potentiation enhances swim performance in collegiate swimmers. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(4), 912–917. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helms, E. R., Storey, A., Cross, M. R., Brown, S. R., Lenetsky, S., Ramsay, H., Dillen, C., & Zourdos, M. C. (2017). RPE and velocity relationships for the back squat, bench press, and deadlift in powerlifters. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(2), 292–297. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson, M., Docherty, D., & Robbins, D. (2005). Post-activation potentiation. Sports Medicine, 35(7), 585–595. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535070-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodson-Tole, E. F., & Wakeling, J. M. (2009). Motor unit recruitment for dynamic tasks: Current understanding and future directions. Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 179(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-008-0289-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilduff, L. P., Cunningham, D. J., Owen, N. J., West, D. J., Bracken, R. M., & Cook, C. J. (2011). Effect of postactivation potentiation on swimming starts in international sprint swimmers. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(9), 2418–2423. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318201bf7a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagrange, S., Ferland, P.-M., Leone, M., & Comtois, A. S. (2020). Contrast training generates post-activation potentiation and improves repeated sprint ability in elite ice hockey players. International Journal of Exercise Science, 13(6), 183.
   Google Scholar
• Maglischo, E. W. (2003). Swimming fastest. Human kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Maroto-Izquierdo, S., Bautista, I., & Rivera, F. (2020). Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) after a single-bout of high-intensity flywheel resistance training. Biology of Sport, 37(4), 343–350. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.96318
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mourão, L., de Jesus, K., Roesler, H., Machado, L. J., Fernandes, R. J., Vilas-Boas, J. P., & Vaz, M. A. (2015). Effective swimmer’s action during the grab start technique. PLoS One, 10(5), e0123001. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neto, W. K., Vieira, T. L., & Gama, E. F. (2019). Barbell hip thrust, muscular activation and performance: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 18(2), 198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petisco, C., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Hernández, D., Gonzalo-Skok, O., Nakamura, F. Y., & Sanchez-Sanchez, J. (2019). Post-activation potentiation: Effects of different conditioning intensities on measures of physical fitness in male young professional soccer players. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1167. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01167
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Randell, A. D., Cronin, J. B., Keogh, J. W., & Gill, N. D. (2010). Transference of strength and power adaptation to sports performance—horizontal and vertical force production. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 32(4), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181e91eec
   Google Scholar
• Rebutini, V. Z., Pereira, G., Bohrer, R. C., Ugrinowitsch, C., & Rodacki, A. L. (2016). Plyometric long jump training with progressive loading improves kinetic and kinematic swimming start parameters. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(9), 2392–2398. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000360
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robbins, D. W. (2005). Postactivation potentiation and its practical applicability. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 19(2), 453–458. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200505000-00035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sale, D. G. (2002). Postactivation potentiation: Role in human performance. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 30(3), 138–143. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003677-200207000-00008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sari, C., Koz, M., Salcman, V., Gabrys, T., & Karayigit, R. (2022). Effect of post-activation potentiation on sprint performance after combined electromyostimulation and back squats. Applied Sciences, 12(3), 1481. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031481
   Google Scholar
• Sarramian, V. G., Turner, A. N., & Greenhalgh, A. K. (2015). Effect of postactivation potentiation on fifty-meter freestyle in national swimmers. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(4), 1003–1009. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seitz, L. B., & Haff, G. G. (2016). Factors modulating post-activation potentiation of jump, sprint, throw, and upper-body ballistic performances: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 46(2), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0415-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tillin, N. A., & Bishop, D. (2009). Factors modulating post-activation potentiation and its effect on performance of subsequent explosive activities. Sports Medicine, 39(2), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939020-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timon, R., Allemano, S., Camacho-Cardeñosa, M., Camacho-Cardeñosa, A., Martinez-Guardado, I., & Olcina, G. (2019). Post-activation potentiation on squat jump following two different protocols: Traditional vs. inertial flywheel. Journal of Human Kinetics, 69(1), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0017
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waddingham, D. P., Millyard, A., Patterson, S. D., & Hill, J. (2021). Effect of ballistic potentiation protocols on elite sprint swimming: Optimizing performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(10), 2833–2838. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003219
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams, J. J., Heron, R. L., Spradley, B., & Saracino, P. (2021). Postactivation potentiation effect of heavy sled towing on subsequent sprints. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 35(5), 1229–1233. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003863
   PubMedGoogle Scholar