References
- Plewig G, and Kligman AM. Acne and rosacea. Springer Science & Business Media; Springer Berlin Heidelberg: 2012.
- Rivera AE. Acne scarring: a review and current treatment modalities. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;59(4):659–76. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2008.05.029.
- Xu Y, Deng Y. Ablative fractional co2 laser for facial atrophic acne scars. Facial Plastic Surgery: FPS. 2018;34(2):205–19. doi:https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606096.
- Preissig J, Hamilton K, Markus R. Current laser resurfacing technologies: a review that delves beneath the surface. Semin Plast Surg. 2012;26(3):109–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1329413.
- Zhang Z, Fei Y, Chen X, Lu, W, Chen, J, et al. Comparison of a fractional microplasma radio frequency technology and carbon dioxide fractional laser for the treatment of atrophic acne scars: a randomized split-face clinical study. Dermatologic Surgery: Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [Et Al]. 2013;39(4):559–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/dsu.12103.
- Gawdat HI, Hegazy RA, Fawzy MM, et al. Autologous platelet rich plasma: topical versus intradermal after fractional ablative carbon dioxide laser treatment of atrophic acne scars. Dermatologic Surgery: Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [Et Al]. 2014;40(2):152–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/dsu.12392.
- Abdel Aal AM, Ibrahim IM, and Sami NA, Abdel Kareem IM. . Evaluation of autologous platelet-rich plasma plus ablative carbon dioxide fractional laser in the treatment of acne scars. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy. 2018;20(2):106–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2017.1368667.
- Abdel-Maguid EM, Awad SM, and Hassan YS, El-Mokhtar MA, Em El-Deek H, Mekkawy MM . Efficacy of stem cell-conditioned medium vs. platelet-rich plasma as an adjuvant to ablative fractional CO2 laser resurfacing for atrophic post-acne scars: a split-face clinical trial. Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 2019;32(2):242-249. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2019.1630701.
- Arsiwala NZ, Inamadar AC, Adya KA. A comparative study to assess the efficacy of fractional carbon dioxide laser and combination of fractional carbon dioxide laser with topical autologous platelet-rich plasma in post-acne atrophic scars. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2019;13(1):11.
- Galal O, Tawfik AA, and Abdalla N, Soliman M . Fractional CO2 laser versus combined platelet‐rich plasma and fractional CO2 laser in treatment of acne scars: image analysis system evaluation. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(6):1665–71. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12909.
- Min S, Yoon JY, and Park SY, Moon J, Kwon HH, Suh DH . Combination of platelet rich plasma in fractional carbon dioxide laser treatment increased clinical efficacy of for acne scar by enhancement of collagen production and modulation of laser‐induced inflammation. Lasers Surg Med. 2018;50(4):302–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.22776.
- Petrov A. Efficiency of carbon dioxide fractional laser in skin resurfacing. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2016;4(2):271. doi:https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2016.062.
- Shah S, Mehta B, and Borkar MA, Aswani RS . Study of safety and efficacy of autologous platelet rich plasma combined with fractional CO2 laser in the treatment of post acne scars: a comparative simultaneous split-faces study. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2017;5(4):1344. doi:https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20171224.
- 민성욱. Effect of platelet-rich plasma combined with fractional CO2 laser treatment for acne scars. 서울대학교대학원 2015.
- Al Taweel AI, Al Refae AA, and Hamed AM, Kamal AM . Comparative study of the efficacy of Platelet-rich plasma combined with carboxytherapy vs its use with fractional carbon dioxide laser in atrophic acne scars. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(1):150–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12561.
- Faghihi G, Nouraei S, Asilian A, Keyvan S, Albahi-Naeini B, Rakhshanpour M, Nilforoushzadeh M, Hosseini SMHosseini SM . Efficacy of punch elevation combined with fractional carbon dioxide laser resurfacing in facial atrophic acne scarring: a randomized split-face clinical study. Indian J Dermatol. 2015;60(5):473–78. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.159616.
- Nilforoushzadeh MA, Faghihi G, and Jaffary F, Haftbaradaran E, Hoseini SM, Mazaheri N . Fractional carbon dioxide laser and its combination with subcision in improving atrophic acne scars. Adv Biomed Res. 2017;6(1):20. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.201332.
- Abdel-Maguid EM, Awad SM, Hassan YS, El-Mokhtar MA, Em Al-Deek H, Mekkawy MM . Efficacy of stem cell-conditioned medium vs. platelet-rich plasma as an adjuvant to ablative fractional CO(2) laser resurfacing for atrophic post-acne scars: a split-face clinical trial. J Dermatolog Treat. 2019;32(2):242-249. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2019.1630701.
- Osman MAR, Shokeir HA, Fawzy MM. Fractional erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser versus microneedling in treatment of atrophic acne scars: a randomized split-face clinical study. Dermatologic Surgery. 2017;43(1):S47–S56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000000951.
- Cachafeiro T, Escobar G, Maldonado G, Cestari T, and Corleta O . Comparison of nonablative fractional erbium laser 1,340 nm and microneedling for the treatment of atrophic acne scars: a randomized clinical trial. Dermatologic Surgery. 2016;42(2):232–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000000597.
- Alexis AF, Coley MK,Nijhawan RI, Luke JD, Shah SK, Argobi YA, Nodzenski M, Veledar E, and Alam M . Nonablative fractional laser resurfacing for acne scarring in patients with fitzpatrick skin phototypes IV-VI. Dermatologic Surgery. 2016;42(3):392–402. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000000640.
- Saluja SS, Walker ML, Summers EM, Tristani-Firouzi P, and Smart D . Safety of non‐ablative fractional laser for acne scars within 1 month after treatment with oral isotretinoin: a randomized split‐face controlled trial. Lasers Surg Med. 2017;49(10):886–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.22711.
- Yang Q, Huang W, Qian H, Chen S, Ma L, and Lu Z . Efficacy and safety of 1550-nm fractional laser in the treatment of acne scars in Chinese patients: a split-face comparative study. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy. 2016;18(6):312–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2016.1188211.
- Chae WS, Seong JY, and Jung HN, Kong SH, Kim MH, Suh HS, Choi YS . Comparative study on efficacy and safety of 1550 nm Er: glass fractional laser and fractional radiofrequency microneedle device for facial atrophic acne scar. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2015;14(2):100–06. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12139.
- Kwon HH, Park HY, Choi SC, Bae Y, Kang C, Jung TY, and Park GH . Combined fractional treatment of acne scars involving non-ablative 1,550-nm Erbium-glass laser and micro-needling radiofrequency: a 16-week prospective, randomized split-face study. Acta Derm Venereol. 2017;97(8–9):947–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2701.
- Leheta TM, Abdel Hay RM, Hegazy RA, El-Garem Y . Do combined alternating sessions of 1540 nm nonablative fractional laser and percutaneous collagen induction with trichloroacetic acid 20% show better results than each individual modality in the treatment of atrophic acne scars? A randomized controlled trial. J Dermatolog Treat. 2014;25(2):137–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/09546634.2012.698249.
- El-Taieb MA, Ibrahim HM, Hegazy EM, Ibrahim AK, Gamal AM, Nada EA . Fractional erbium-YAG laser and platelet-rich plasma as single or combined treatment for atrophic acne scars: a randomized clinical trial. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2019;9(4):707–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-019-00318-1.
- Gamal A, Nada E, Ibrahim H, Mohamed E . Erbium-YAG Laser alone versus Erbium-YAG Laser with platelet rich plasma in treatment of atrophic acne scars. SVU-International Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;4(1).
- Zhu J-T, Xuan M, Zhang Y-N, Liu HW, Cai JH, Wu YH, Xiang XF . The efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma combined with erbium fractional laser therapy for facial acne scars or acne. Mol Med Rep. 2013;8(1):233–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2013.1455.
- Manuskiatti W, Iamphonrat T, Wanitphakdeedecha R, et al. Comparison of fractional erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet and carbon dioxide lasers in resurfacing of atrophic acne scars in Asians. Dermatologic Surgery: Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [Et Al]. 2013;39(1 Pt 1):111–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/dsu.12030.
- Sirithanabadeekul P, Tantrapornpong P, Rattakul B, Sutthipisal N, Thanasarnaksorn W . Comparison of fractional picosecond 1064-nm laser and fractional carbon dioxide laser for treating atrophic acne scars: a randomized split-face trial. Dermatologic Surgery: Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [Et Al]. 2021 Feb 1;47(2):e58-e65. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000002572.
- Chayavichitsilp P, Limtong P, Triyangkulsri K, Pratumchart N . Comparison of fractional neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) 1064-nm picosecond laser and fractional 1550-nm erbium fiber laser in facial acne scar treatment. Lasers Med Sci. 2020;35(3):695–700. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-019-02891-5.
- Kwon H, Yang S, Cho Y, Shin E, Choi M, Bae Y, Jung JY, Park GH . Comparison of a 1064‐nm neodymium‐doped yttrium aluminum garnet picosecond laser using a diffractive optical element vs. a nonablative 1550‐nm erbium‐glass laser for the treatment of facial acne scarring in Asian patients: a 17‐week prospective, randomized, split‐face, controlled trial. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 2020;34(12):2907–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.16643.
- Sardana K, Manjhi M, Garg VK, Sagar V . Which type of atrophic acne scar (ice-pick, boxcar, or rolling) responds to nonablative fractional laser therapy? Dermatologic Surgery: Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [Et Al]. 2014;40(3):288–300. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/dsu.12428.
- Hedelund L, Haak CS, Togsverd‐Bo K, Bong MK, Bjerring P, Haedersdal M . Fractional CO2 laser resurfacing for atrophic acne scars: a randomized controlled trial with blinded response evaluation. Lasers Surg Med. 2012;44(6):447–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.22048.
- Hsiao P-F, Lin Y-C, Huang -C-C, Wu YH . Efficacy and safety of a single treatment using a 10,600-nm carbon dioxide fractional laser for mild-to-moderate atrophic acne scars in Asian skin. Dermatologica Sinica. 2013;31(2):59–63. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsi.2012.09.009.
- Ochi H, Tan L, Tan WP, et al. Treatment of facial acne scarring with fractional carbon dioxide laser in Asians, a retrospective analysis of efficacy and complications. Dermatologic Surgery. 2017;43(9):1137–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000001219.
- Pooja T, Gopal K, and Rao TN, Gayatri Devi B, Kumar SA . A randomized study to evaluate the efficacy fractional CO2laser, microneedling and platelet rich plasma in post-acne scarring. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2020;11(3):349. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_370_19.
- Qian H, Lu Z, Ding H, Yan S, Xiang L, Gold MH . Treatment of acne scarring with fractional CO2 laser. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy: Official Publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology. 2012;14(4):162–65. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/14764172.2012.699679.
- Saeed AH, Alsaiari S. The efficacy of fractional CO2 laser resurfacing in the treatment of facial acne scars. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 2018;7(11):1. doi:https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0412829042018.
- Yuan XH, Zhong SX, Li SS. Comparison study of fractional carbon dioxide laser resurfacing using different fluences and densities for acne scars in Asians: a randomized split‐face trial. Dermatologic Surgery. 2014;40(5):545–52.
- Bjørn M, Stausbøl‐Grøn B, Braae Olesen A, Hedelund L . Treatment of acne scars with fractional CO2 laser at 1‐month versus 3‐month intervals: an intra‐individual randomized controlled trial. Lasers Surg Med. 2014;46(2):89–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.22165.
- Al-Dhalimi M, Jabe A. Treatment of atrophic facial acne scars with fractional Er:Yag laser. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy: Official Publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology. 2015;17(4):1–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/14764172.2015.1007067.