The invention of shopping tourism. The discursive repositioning of landscape in an Italian retail-led case

References

• Aoyama , Y. 2009 . Consumption-centered research for the diverse urban economies. An introduction to the special issue . Urban Geography , 30 ( 4 ) : 1 – 3 . doi: 10.2747/0272-3638.30.4.341
   Google Scholar
• Bianchini , F. and Ghilardi , L. 2007 . Thinking culturally about place . Place Branding and Public Diplomacy , 3 ( 4 ) : 280 – 286 .
   Google Scholar
• Boniface, F. (2003). Tasting tourism: Travelling for food and drink. Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Brunetta , G. and Salone , C. 2002 . Commercio e Territorio: un'alleanza possibile? Il Factory Outlet Centre di Serravalle Scrivia [Commerce and territory: a possible alliance? Serravalle Scrivia Factory Outlet Centre] , Torino : Osservatorio Regionale del Commercio .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , R. W. 1991 . West Edmonton Mall as a tourist attraction . Canadian Geographer , 24 : 5 – 12 . doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0064.1991.tb01103
   Google Scholar
• Caldwell , N. and Freire , J. R. 2004 . The differences between branding a country, a region and a city. Applying the Brand Box Model . Journal of Brand Management , 12 ( 1 ) : 50 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Ciarlo , C. and Sassi , S. 1998 . La Luminosa e altre storie [The Luminosa and other histories] , Serravalle Scrivia : Comune di Serravalle Scrivia Editore .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , I. , Hallswoth , A. , Jackson , P. , de Kervenoael , R. , Perez del Aguila , R. and Kirkup , M. 2006 . Retail restructuring and consumer choice 1. Long-term local changes in consumer behaviour: Portsmouth, 1980-2002 . Environment and Planning A , 38 : 25 – 46 . doi:10.1068/a37207
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clifford Chance . 2009, Autumn . “ Factory outlet centers: A catch-up race begins in Germany ” . In Real Estate Newsletter 4
   Google Scholar
• Conroy , M. 1998 . Discount dreams. Factory outlet malls, consumption and the performance of middle-class identity . Social Text , 54 ( 1 ) : 63 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , P. and Toniolo , M. 1993 . Città metropolitane e sviluppo regionale [Metropolitan cities and regional development] , Milano : Franco Angeli .
   Google Scholar
• Davico , L. , Debernardi , L. , Mela , A. and Preto , G. 2002 . La diffusione urbana nell'Italia settentrionale. Fattori, dinamiche, prospettive [Urban sprawling in Northern Italy. Factors, dynamics, perspectives] , Milano : Franco Angeli .
   Google Scholar
• Dean , M. 1999 . Governmentality. Power and rule in modern society , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Distretto del Novese (DdN) . 2008 . Distretti commerciali sperimentali della Regione Piemonte:la realtà novese [New commercial districts in Piedmont Region. The Novese case] , Novi Ligure : Nuvole edizioni. Retrieved from . http://www.distrettonovese.it
   Google Scholar
• Dredge , D. 2001 . Leisure lifestyles and tourism: socio-cultural, economic and spatial change in Lake Macquarie . Tourism Geographies , 3 ( 3 ) : 279 – 299 . doi: 10.1080/14616680110055411
   Google Scholar
• Evans, G. (2003). Hard-branding the cultural city–from Prado to Prada. Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27(2), 417–440. doi: 10.1111/1468-2427.00455
   Google Scholar
• Falk, B. (2009). 4. European factory outlet center report. Starnberg: Institut für Gewerbezentren.
   Google Scholar
• Fernie J. (1995). The coming of the fourth wave: New form of retail out-of-town development. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 23, 4–11. doi: 10.1108/09590559510078061
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , M. 2001 . Dits et écrits [Statements and writings] , Vol. 2 , 1976 – 1988 . Paris : Gallimard .
   Google Scholar
• Giaoutzi , M. and Nijkamp , P. 2006 . Tourism and regional development: new pathways , Burlington : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Gottdiener , M. 1986 . “ Recapturing the center: A semiotic analysis of shopping malls ” . In The city and the sign: An introduction to urban semiotics , Edited by: Gottdiener , M. and Lagopoulous , A. P. 288 – 302 . New York, NY : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gottdiener , M. 1995 . Postmodern semiotic: Material culture and the form of postmodern life , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Gottdiener , M. 1997 . The theming of America: Dreams, visions, and commercial spaces , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gruen , V. and Smith , L. 1960 . Shopping towns today: The planning of shopping centers , New York, NY : Reinhold Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Guy , C. M. 1998 . Controlling new retail spaces: The impress of planning policies in Western Europe . Urban Studies , 35 ( 5–6 ) : 953 – 979 . doi: 10.1080/0042098984637
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , P. 1987 . Urban development and the future of tourism . Tourism Management , 8 : 129 – 30 . doi: 10.1016/0261-5177(87)90016-1
   Google Scholar
• Hannigan, J. (2003). Symposium on branding, the entertainment economy and urban place building: Introduction. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27(2), 352–360. doi: 10.1111/1468-2427.00452
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , D. 1989 . The urban experience , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , E. L. 1991 . Shopping and leisure: Implications of West Edmonton mall for leisure and for leisure research . Canadian Geographer , 35 ( 3 ) : 280 – 287 . doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0064.1991.tb01102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotler , P. , Haider , D. H. and Rein , I. 1993 . Marketing places: Attracting investment, industry, and tourism to cities, states, and nations , New York, NY : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lamy , C. 2009 . Les magasins d'usine et villages de marques. Temples du shopping touristique [Factory outlets and designer villages. Cathedrals of shopping tourism] . Espaces , 269 : 30 – 8 . Retrieved from http://www.revue-espaces.com
   Google Scholar
• Law , C. 1992 . Urban tourism and its contribution to economic regeneration . Urban Studies , 29 ( 3/4 ) : 599 – 618 . doi: 10.1080/00420989220080581
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowe , M. S. 2005 . The regional shopping centre in the inner city: A study of retail-led urban regeneration . Urban Studies , 42 ( 3 ) : 449 – 470 . doi: 10.1080/00420980500035139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey , D. 1995 . Places and their past . History Workshop Journal , 39 : 182 – 192 . doi: 10.1093/hwj/39.1.182
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , N. and Pritchard , A. 2000 . Advertising in tourism and leisure , Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , C. 2001 . Making sense of place: New approaches to place marketing , Bournes Green : Comedia .
   Google Scholar
• Paddison , R. 1993 . City marketing, image reconstruction and urban regeneration . Urban Studies , 30 ( 2 ) : 339 – 350 . doi: 10.1080/00420989320080331
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Profilo storico di un'area industriale. Media Valle Scrivia-Piana di Novi [Historical profile of an industrial area. Media Valle Scrivia-Piana di Novi] . 2005 . Gavi : Rotary Club Novi Ligure – Mauro Traverso Editore .
   Google Scholar
• Rabbiosi, C. (2009). L'intruso. le dinamiche spazio-temporali di una pratica di mobilitá ‘non critica’ [An out-of-topic paper. Space-time dynamics in a ‘non critical’ mobility practice]. In R. Borghi & F. Celata (Eds.), Turismo Critico [Critical Tourism] (pp. 173–198). Milano: Unicopli.
   Google Scholar
• Saluti dal novecento. Arquata, Serravalle, Gavi, Val Lemme e Val Borbera. Cento anni di storia e cartoline [Greetings from the twentieth century. Arquata, Serravalle, Gavi, Val Lemme e Val Borbera. One hundred years of history and postcards] . 2003 . Gavi : Rotary Club Gavi Libarna – Mauro Traverso Editore .
   Google Scholar
• Schein , R. H. 1997 . The place of landscape: A conceptual framework for interpreting an American scene . Annals of the Associations of American Geographers , 87 ( 4 ) : 660 – 680 . doi: 10.1111/1467-8306.00072
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schöllman , A. , Perkins , H. C. and Moore , K. 2001 . Rethoric, claims making and conflict in touristic place promotion: The case of central Christchurch, New Zealand . Tourism Geographies , 3 ( 3 ) : 300 – 325 . doi: 10.1080/14616680110055420
   Google Scholar
• Stobart , J. and Hallsworth , A. G. 1999 . Changing and stability, structure and agency in retailing: The case of Stoke-on-Trent . The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research , 9 ( 2 ) : 203 – 222 . doi: 10.1080/095939699342642
   Google Scholar
• Stock , M. 2003 . Le tourisme. Acteurs, lieux et enjeux [Tourism. Actors, places and issues] , Paris : Belin .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , C. J. and Bromley , R. D.F. 2002 . The changing competitive relationship between small town centres and out-of-town retailing: Town revival in South Wales . Urban Studies , 39 ( 4 ) : 791 – 817 . doi: 10.1068/a3683
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timothy , D. J. 2004 . Shopping tourism, retailing and leisure , Clevedon : Channel View .
   Google Scholar
• Vicari Haddock , S. 2004 . La città contemporanea [The contemporary city] , Bologna : Il Mulino .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , K. G. 2000 . State licence, local settlements, and the politics of ‘branding’ the city . Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy , 8 : 285 – 300 . doi: 10.1068/c3m
   Google Scholar
• Ward , S. V. and Gold , J. R. 1994 . “ Introduction ” . In Place promotion. The use of publicity and marketing to sell towns and regions , Edited by: Gold , J. R. and Ward , S. V. 1 – 18 . Chichester : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss-Sussex , G. and Bianchini , F. 2006 . Urban mindscapes of Europe , Edited by: Weiss-Sussex , G. and Bianchini , F. Amsterdam : Rodopi .
   Google Scholar
• Willems , F. 2009 . La face cache des magasins d'usine. Mutations, dérives et enjeux du déstockage [The Hidden Face of Factory Outlet Centres. Changes, Directions and Issues in Destocking] , Paris : L'Harmattan .
   Google Scholar
• Zukin , S. 2004 . Point of purchase: How shopping changed American culture , New York, NY : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Zukin , S. and Smith Maguire , J. 2004 . Consumers and consumption . Annual Review of Sociology , 30 : 173 – 197 . doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110553
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar