Visitors’ diversified motivations and behavior – the case of the pilgrimage center in Krakow (Poland)

References

• Abad-Galzacorta, M., & Guereño-Omil, B. (2016). Pilgrimage as tourism experience: The case of the Ignatian Way. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 4(4), 47–68. Retrieved from http://arrow.dit.ie/ijrtp/vol4/iss4/5
   Google Scholar
• Ambrósio, V. (2000). Fátima: Território Especializado na Recepção de Turismo Religioso. Lisbon: Institute for Tourism Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Badone, B., & Roseman, S. E. (2004). Intersecting journeys: The anthropology of pilgrimage and tourism. London: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Axelsen, M. (2009). Trends in tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(1), 149–152. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2008.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber, R. (1993). Pilgrimage. London: The Boydell Press.
   Google Scholar
• Billet, B., & Lafourcade, P. (1981). Lourdes pèlerinage. Paris: Desclée De Brouwer.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, N., Packer, J., & Ballantyne, R. (2014). Exploring visitor experience, activities and benefits at three religious tourism sites. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17, 471–481. doi: 10.1002/jtr.2014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borkowski, K., Gradziński, T., Seweryn, R., Wilkońska, A., Mazanek, L., & Grabińska, E. (2016). Ruch turystyczny w Krakowie w 2015 roku [ Tourist movement in Krakow in 2015]. Krakow: Malopolska Tourist Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Braga, C., Soares, M., & Brito, M. (2013). A new pilgrimage in Portugal: Following the steps of Saint Nuno. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 1(1), 72–82.
   Google Scholar
• Branthomme, H., & Touvet, C. (2005). Historie des sanctuaries de Lourdes, 1947–1988. Lourdes: NDL Editions.
   Google Scholar
• Butnner, M. (1979). Religion and geography: Impulses for a new dialogue between religion wissenschaften and geography. Numen, 21, 163–169.
   Google Scholar
• Canoves, G., & Forga, J. M. (2016). The determinants of tourist satisfaction in religious destinations: The case of Montserrat (Spain). International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 4(5), 26–36. Retrieved from http://arrow.dit.ie/ijrtp/vol4/iss5/5/
   Google Scholar
• Cartwright, J. K. (1955). The catholic shrines of Europe. New York, NY: McGraw-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, E. (1979). A phenomenology of tourist experiences. Sociology, 13(2), 179–201. doi: 10.1177/003803857901300203
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, E. (1998). Tourism and religion: A comparative perspective. Pacific Tourism Review, 2, 1–10. doi: 10.1080/10941669808721992
   Google Scholar
• Collins-Kreiner, N. (2010). Geographers and pilgrimages: Changing concepts in pilgrimage tourism research. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 101(4), 437–448. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9663.2009.00561.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins-Kreiner, N., & Gatrell, J. D. (2006). Tourism, heritage and pilgrimage: The case of Haifa’s Baha’i gardens. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 1, 32–50. doi: 10.1080/17438730608668464
   Google Scholar
• Collins-Kreiner, N., & Kliot, N. (2000). Pilgrimage tourism in the Holy Land: The behavioural characteristics of Christian pilgrims. GeoJournal, 501, 55–67. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41147449 doi: 10.1023/A:1007154929681
   Google Scholar
• Collins-Kreiner, N., & Wall, G. (2015). Tourism and religion: Spiritual journeys and their consequences. In S. Brunn (Ed.), The changing world religion Map: Sacred places, identities, practices and politics (pp. 689–707). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Deffontaines, P. (1948). Geographie et religions. Geographie Humaine, 21, 590–592.
   Google Scholar
• Digance, J. (2003). Pilgrimage at contested site. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 143–159. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00028-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eade, J. (2015). Pilgrimage studies – an expanding field. Material Religion The Journal of Object Art and Belief, 11(1), 1–4. doi: 10.2752/174322015X1425991063183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eade, J., & Sallnow, M. J. (1991). Contesting the sacred. The anthropology of Christian pilgrimage. London: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fleischer, A. (2000). The tourist behind the pilgrim in the Holy Land. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 19, 311–326. doi: 10.1016/S0278-4319(00)00026-8
   Google Scholar
• Fourticq, P. (2003). La spécificité de Lourdes. Tourisme Urban, 78, 154–157.
   Google Scholar
• Graburn, N. (1989). Tourism: The sacred journey. In V. Smith (Ed.), Hosts and guests. The anthropology of tourism (pp. 21–36). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holloway, J., & Vallins, O. (2002). Placing religion and spirituality in geography. Social and Cultural Geography, 3, 5–9. doi: 10.1080/14649360120114107
   Google Scholar
• Isaac, E. (1962). The act and the covenant: The impact of religion on the landscape. Landscape, 11, 12–17.
   Google Scholar
• Jackowski, A. (1990). Development of pilgrimages in Poland. Geographical historical study. In D. P. Dubey (Ed.), Pilgrimages studies: Text and context (pp. 242–250). Allahabad: The Society of Pilgrimages Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Jackowski, A. (Ed.). (1996). Jasna Góra the world center of pilgrimage. Peregrinus Cracoviensis, 3, 1–233.
   Google Scholar
• Jackowski, A. (Ed.). (2001). New Jewel in the crown of Cracow. Peregrinus Cracoviensis, 11, 1–176.
   Google Scholar
• Jackowski, A. (2002). Geography of religion. Peregrinus Cracoviensis, 13, 25–33.
   Google Scholar
• Jackowski, A., & Smith, V. (1992). Polish pilgrim-tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 92–106. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(92)90109-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong, L. (2001). Mapping ‘new’ geographies of religion: Politics and poetics in modernity. Progress in Human Geography, 25, 211–233. doi: 10.1191/030913201678580485
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krešić, D., Mikulić, J., & Miličević, K. (2012). The factor structure of tourist satisfaction at pilgrimage destinations: The case of Medjugorje. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15, 484–494. doi: 10.1002/jtr.1891
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lassere, P. (1930). Lourdes etude geographique. Revue Geographique des Pyresees et du Sud-Quest, 1, 1–36.
   Google Scholar
• Liro, J. (2014). Znaczenie Sanktuarium Miłosierdzia Bożego i Centrum Jana Pawła II “ Nie lękajcie się ” w kształtowaniu funkcji turystycznej Krakowa [ The importance of the shrine of divine mercy and the John Paul II center “Be not afraid” in the development of the tourist function Krakow]. In R. Pawlusiński ( Ed. ), Współczesne uwarunkowania rozwoju turystyki (pp. 386–392). Krakow: Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University.
   Google Scholar
• Lois-González, R. C., & Santos, X. M. (2014). Tourists and pilgrims on their way to Santiago. Motives, Caminos and final destinations. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 13(2), 149–164. doi: 10.1080/14766825.2014.918985
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez, L. (2013). How long does the pilgrimage tourism experience to Santiago de Compostela Last? International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 1(1), 1–14. Retrieved from http://arrow.dit.ie/ijrtp/vol1/iss1/
   Google Scholar
• MacCannell, D. (1973). Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings. American Journal of Sociology, 79(3), 589–603. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2776259 doi: 10.1086/225585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marnham, P. (1980). Lourdes a modern pilgrimage. New York: Coward Maccann and Geoghegan.
   Google Scholar
• Mika, M. (2011). Kraków jako ośrodek turystyczny [ Krakow as a tourist resort]. Krakow: Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University.
   Google Scholar
• Mróz, F. (2008). Geneza i funkcjonowanie sanktuariów Bożego Miłosierdzia w Polsce [The genesis and functioning of the sanctuaries of Divine Mercy in Poland]. Peregrinus Cracoviensis, 19, 47–72.
   Google Scholar
• Nolan, M. L. (1987). A profile of Christian pilgrimage shrines in Western Europe. Journal of Cultural Geography, 7, 5–20. doi: 10.1080/08873638609478517
   Google Scholar
• Nolan, M. L., & Nolan, S. (1989). Christian pilgrimage in modern Western Europe. London: University of North Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parellada, J. E. (2002). Montserrat – El Centro Nacional del culto religioso de Cataluna. Peregrinus Cracoviensis, 13, 69–81.
   Google Scholar
• Park, C. C. (1994). Sacred worlds: An introduction to geography and religion. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Poria Y., Butler R., & Airey, D. (2003). The core of heritage tourism: Distinguishing heritage tourists from tourists in heritage place. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 238–254. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00064-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poria Y., Butler, R., & Airey, D. (2004). How tourists decide which heritage site to visit. Tourism Review, 59(2), 12–16. doi: 10.1108/eb058431
   Google Scholar
• Proctor, J. (2006). Introduction: Theorizing and studying religion. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 96, 165–168. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8306.2006.00504.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reader, I. (2007). Pilgrimage growth in the modern world: Meanings and implications. Religion, 37, 210–229. doi: 10.1016/j.religion.2007.06.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinschede, G. (1987). The pilgrimage town of Lourdes. Journal of Cultural Geography, 7, 21–33. doi: 10.1080/08873638609478518
   Google Scholar
• Rinschede, G. (1988). The pilgrimage center of Fatima/Portugal. Geographia Religionum, 4, 65–98.
   Google Scholar
• Rinschede, G. (1990). Catholic pilgrimage places in the United States. In G. Rinschede & M. Bhardwaj (Eds.), Pilgrimage in the United States (pp. 63–135). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Rinschede, G. (1992). Forms of religious tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 51–67. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(92)90106-Y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinschede, G. (1994). Catholic pilgrimage centers in Quebec, Canada. National Geographical Journal of India, 40, 287–305.
   Google Scholar
• Rinschede, G. (1995). The pilgrimage centre of Loreto, Italy: A geographical study. In D. P. Dubey (Ed.), Pilgrimage studies. Sacred places. Sacred traditions (pp. 157–178). Allahabad: The Society of Pilgrimage Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Rinschede, G. (1999). Religionsgeographie. Braunschweig: Westermann Schulbuchverlag.
   Google Scholar
• Rinschede, G., & Sievers, A. (1987). The pilgrimage phenomenon in sociogeographical research. The National Geographical Journal of India, 33(3), 213–217.
   Google Scholar
• da Santos, M. G. (2003). Religious tourism: Contributions towards a clarification of concepts. In C. Fernandes, F. McGettigan, & J. Edwards (Eds.), Religious tourism and pilgrimage: ATLAS – Special Interest Group 1st Expert Meeting (pp. 27–41). Fatima: Tourism Board of Leiria.
   Google Scholar
• Shinde, K. A., & Rizello, K. (2014). A cross-cultural comparison of weekend–trips in religious tourism: Insights from two cultures, two countries (India and Italy). International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 2(2), 17–34. Retrieved from http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=ijrtp
   Google Scholar
• Smith, V. L. (1992). Introduction: The quest in guest. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 1–17. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(92)90103-V
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sołjan, I. (2011). The sanctuary as a means of organizing urban space: A case study of selected sanctuaries in Poland. Tourism, 21(1–2), 49–57. doi: 10.2478/v10106-011-0006-4
   Google Scholar
• Sołjan, I. (2012). Sanktuaria i ich rola w organizacji przestrzeni miast na przykładzie największych europejskich ośrodków katolickich [ Sanctuaries and their role in the organization of urban space on the example of catholic pilgrimage in Europe]. Krakow: Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University.
   Google Scholar
• Sołjan, I., & Liro, J. (2014). Nowe centrum pielgrzymkowe w krakowskiej dzielnicy Łagiewniki Borek Fałęcki [ New pilgrimage centre in Kraków’s Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki district]. Peregrinus Cracoviensis, 25(4), 135–151. doi: 10.4467/20833105PC.14.009.3739
   Google Scholar
• Sopher, D. E. (1981). Geography and religion. Progress in Human Geography, 5(4), 510–524. doi: 10.1177/030913258100500402
   Google Scholar
• Timothy, D. J., & Boyd, S. W. (2003). Heritage tourism. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Timothy, D. J., & Olsen, D. H. (2006). Tourism, religion and spiritual journey. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Tomasi, L. (2002). Homo Viator: From pilgrimage to religious tourism via the journey. In W. H. Swatos & Tomasi, L. (Eds.), From medieval pilgrimage to religious tourism: The social and cultural economics of piety (pp. 1–24). Westport: Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, V., & Turner, E. (1978). Image and pilgrimage in Christian culture. New York, NY: Colombia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vukonić, B. (1992). Medjugorje’s religion and tourism connection. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(1), 79–91. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(92)90108-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vukonić, B. (2002). Religion, tourism and economics, a convenient symbiosis. Tourism Recreation Research, 27(2), 59–64. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2002.11081221
   Google Scholar
• Wilkońska, A. (2011). Ruch turystyczny. In M. Mika (Ed.), Kraków jako ośrodek turystyczny [ Krakow as tourist resort]. Krakow: Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University, 227–238.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkońska, A., & Rotter-Jarzębińska, K. (Eds.). (2014). Strategia rozwoju turystyki w Krakowie na lata 2014–2020 [ The strategy of tourism development in Kraków for 2014–2020]. Krakow: Office of the City of Krakow.
   Google Scholar