References
- Ajagunna, I. (2006). Crime and harassment in Jamaica: Consequences for sustainability of the tourism industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 18(3), 253–259.
- Alazaizeh, M. M., Hallo, J. C., Backman, S. J., Norman, W. C., & Vogel, M. A. (2018). Giving voice to heritage tourists: Indicators of quality for a sustainable heritage experience at Petra, Jordan. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, doi: 10.1080/14766825.2018.1455693
- Alrawadieh, Z., & Alrawadieh, Z. (2018). Exploring entrepreneurship in the sharing accommodation sector: Empirical evidence from a developing country. Tourism Management Perspectives, 28, 179–188.
- Alrawadieh, Z., Alrawadieh, Z., & Kozak, M. (2019). Exploring the impact of tourist harassment on destination image, tourist expenditure, and destination loyalty. Tourism Management, 73, 13–20.
- Alrawadieh, Z., Dincer, M. Z., Dincer, F. I., & Mammadova, P. (2018). Understanding destination image from the perspective of Western travel bloggers: The case of Istanbul. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 12(2), 198–212.
- Andriotis, K. (2016). Beggars–tourists’ interactions: An unobtrusive typological approach. Tourism Management, 52, 64–73.
- Badu-Baiden, F., Adu-Boahen, E. A., & Otoo, F. E. (2016). Tourists’ response to harassment: A study of international tourists to Ghana. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 27(4), 468–479.
- Baloglu, S., Henthorne, T. L., & Sahin, S. (2014). Destination image and brand personality of Jamaica: A model of tourist behavior. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 31(8), 1057–1070.
- Bowman, G. W. (1996). Passion, power and politics in a Palestinian tourist market. In T. Selwyn (Ed.), The tourist image: Myths and myth making in tourism (pp. 83–103). New York and London: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
- Breitsohl, J., & Garrod, B. (2016). Assessing tourists’ cognitive, emotional and behavioural reactions to an unethical destination incident. Tourism Management, 54, 209–220.
- Carneiro, M. J., Eusébio, C., & Caldeira, A. (2018). The influence of social contact in residents’ perceptions of the tourism impact on their quality of life: A structural equation model. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 19(1), 1–30.
- Cetin, G., & Bilgihan, A. (2016). Components of cultural tourists’ experiences in destinations. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(2), 137–154.
- Chepkwony, R., & Kangogo, M. (2013). Nature and factors influencing tourist harassment at coastal beach of Mombasa, Kenya. International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(11), 17–22.
- Cohen, E. (1971). Arab boys and tourist girls in a mixed Jewish Arab community. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 12(4), 217–233.
- de Albuquerque, K., & McElroy, J. L. (2001). Tourist harassment: Barbados survey results. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 477–492.
- Decrop, A., Chiappa, G. D., Mallargé, J., & Zidda, P. (2018). “Couchsurfing has made me a better person and the world a better place”: the transformative power of collaborative tourism experiences. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(1), 57–72.
- Dinçer, M. Z., & Alrawadieh, Z. (2017). Negative word of mouse in the hotel industry: A content analysis of online reviews on luxury hotels in Jordan. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 26(8), 785–804.
- Dunn, H., & Dunn, L. (2002). Tourism and popular perceptions: Mapping Jamaican attitudes. Social and Economic Studies, 51(1), 25–45.
- Eusébio, C., Vieira, A. L., & Lima, S. (2018). Place attachment, host–tourist interactions, and residents’ attitudes towards tourism development: The case of Boa Vista Island in Cape Verde. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(6), 890–909.
- Gursoy, D., Cai, R., & Anaya, G. J. (2017). Developing a typology of disruptive customer behaviors: Influence of customer misbehavior on service experience of by-standing customers. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(9), 2341–2360.
- Henthorne, T. L., George, B. P., & Smith, W. C. (2013). Risk perception and buying behavior: An examination of some relationships in the context of cruise tourism in Jamaica. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 14(1), 66–86.
- Holcomb, J., & Pizam, A. (2006). Do incidents of theft at tourist destinations have a negative effect on tourists’ decisions to travel to affected destinations? In Y. Mansfeld, & A. Pizam (Eds.), Tourism, Security and safety (pp. 105–124). Oxford, UK: Elsevier Butterworth–Heinemann.
- Karayilan, E., & Cetin, G. (2016). Tourism destination: Design of experiences. In M. Sotiriadis, & D. Gursoy (Eds.), The Handbook of managing and marketing tourism experiences (pp. 65–83). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
- Korzay, M., & Alvarez, M. D. (2005). Satisfaction and dissatisfaction of Japanese tourists in Turkey. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 16(2), 176–193.
- Kozak, M. (2002). Destination benchmarking. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2), 497–519.
- Kozak, M. (2007). Tourist harassment: A marketing perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(2), 384–399.
- Kozak, M. (2016). Bargaining behavior and the shopping experiences of British tourists on vacation. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 33(3), 313–325.
- Kozinets, R. V. (2002). The field behind the screen: Using netnography for marketing research in online. Journal of Marketing Research, 39(1), 61–72.
- Kozinets, R. V. (2007). Netnography 2.0. In R. W. Belk (Ed.), Handbook of qualitative research methods in marketing (pp. 129–42). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
- McElroy, J. L., Tarlow, P., & Carlisle, K. (2007). Tourist harassment: Review of the literature and destination responses. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1(4), 305–314.
- MoTA. (2011). Tourism Statistical Newsletter 2011. Retrieved from http://www.mota.gov.jo/Contents/Tourism_Statistical_Newsletter_2011.aspx
- MoTA. (2017). Statistical Newsletter 2017. Retrieved from http://www.mota.gov.jo/Contents/Statistical_Summary_2017_.aspx
- Nicely, A., & Armadita, F. (2017). How resilient are repeat visitors to trader harassment? Tourism Management Perspectives, 23, 154–156.
- Nicely, A., & Ghazali, R. M. (2014). Demystifying visitor harassment. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 266–269.
- Nicely, A., & Ghazali, R. M. (2017). Mitigating aggressive small trade at tourist destinations through cognitive restructuring. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 18(2), 171–194.
- Pizam, A., Tarlow, P. E., & Bloom, J. (1997). Making tourists feel safe: Whose responsibility is it? Journal of Travel Research, 36(1), 23–28.
- PSD. (2016). Annual Report 2016. Public Security Directorate. Retrieved from https://www.psd.gov.jo/images/tourism/docs/report2016.pdf
- Qiao, G., Chen, N., & Prideaux, B. (2017). Understanding interactions between beggars and international tourists: The case of China. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(3), 272–283.
- Roehl, W. S., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (1992). Risk perceptions and pleasure travel: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 30(4), 17–26.
- Ryan, C. (1993). Crime, violence, terrorism and tourism: An accidental or intrinsic relationship? Tourism Management, 14(3), 173–183.
- Shoup, J. (1985). The impact of tourism on the Bedouin of Petra. Middle East Journal, 39(2), 277–291.
- Skipper, T. L. (2009). Understanding tourist-host interactions and their influence on quality tourism experiences. (Unpublished master's thesis). Wilfrid Laurier University, Ottawa, Canada.
- Tabazah, S. (2017). Most archaeological sites in Jordan inaccessible for people with disabilities. Retrieved from The Jordan Times: http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/most-archaeological-sites-jordan-inaccessible-people-disabilities’
- Tosun, C. (2001). Challenges of sustainable tourism development in the developing world: The case of Turkey. Tourism Management, 22(3), 289–303.
- Üngüren, E., Arslan, S., & Kaçmaz, Y. Y. (2015). Bir turist taciz türü olarak hanutçuluğun turistler üzerindeki etkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 32, 129–174.
- Walker, L., & Page, S. J. (2007). The visitor experience of crime: The case of Central Scotland. Current Issues in Tourism, 10(6), 505–542.
- Weaver, D. B. (1995). Alternative tourism in Montserrat. Tourism Management, 16(8), 593–604.
- Wu, M.-Y., & Pearce, P. L. (2014). Chinese recreational vehicle users in Australia: A netnographic study of tourist motivation. Tourism Management, 43, 22–35.
- Xiang, Z., Schwartz, Z., Gerdes, J. H., & Uysal, M. (2015). What can big data and text analytics tell us about hotel guest experience and satisfaction? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 44, 120–130.