1,729
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The changing nature of the cultural tourist: motivations, profiles and experiences of cultural tourists in Budapest

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1-19 | Received 22 Jan 2020, Accepted 26 Feb 2021, Published online: 16 Mar 2021

References

  • Beeton, S. (2005). Film-induced tourism. Clevedon: Channel View.
  • Bonn, M. A., Joseph-Mathews, S. M., Dai, M., Hayes, S., & Cave, J. (2007). Heritage/cultural attraction atmospherics: Creating the right environment for the heritage cultural visitor. Journal of Travel Research, 45(3), 345–354.
  • Buczkowska K. (2008) Turystyka kulturowa: Przewodnik metodyczny [Cultural tourism: Methodological guide]. Poznań: AWF.
  • Butler, R., & Hinch, T. (Eds.). (2007). Tourism and indigenous peoples: Issues and implications. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Chan, T. W., & Goldthorpe, J. H. (2005). The social stratification of theatre, dance and cinema attendance. Cultural Trends, 14(3), 193–212.
  • Chandralal, L., & Valenzuela, F.-R. (2013). Exploring memorable tourism experiences: Antecedents and behavioural outcomes. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 1(2), 177–181.
  • Chang, L.-L., Backman, K. F., & Huang, Y. C. (2014). Creative tourism: A preliminary examination of creative tourists’ motivation, experience, perceived value and revisit intention. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 8(4), 401–419.
  • Chen, G., & Huang, S. (2018). Understanding Chinese cultural tourists: Typology and profile. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(2), 162–177.
  • Chen, H., & Rahman, I. (2018). Cultural tourism: An analysis of engagement, cultural contact, memorable tourism experience and destination loyalty. Tourism Management Perspectives, 26, 153–163.
  • Diekmann, A., & Smith, M. K. (Eds.). (2015). Ethnic and minority cultures as tourist attractions. London: Routledge.
  • Dolnicar, S. (2002). A review of data-driven market segmentation in tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 12(1), 1–22.
  • du Cros, H., & McKercher, B. (2015). Cultural tourism. London: Routledge.
  • Falk, J. H., Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., & Benckendorff, P. (2012). Travel and learning: A neglected tourism research area. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 908–927.
  • Gibson, C., & Connell, J. (2005). Music and tourism: On the road again. Bristol: Channel View Publications.
  • Gnoth, J., & Zins, A. H. (2013). Developing a tourism cultural contact scale. Journal of Business Research, 66(6), 738–744.
  • HNTO. (2008). Kultúra és turizmus utazásra motiváló kulturalis látnivalók és programok [Culture and tourism: Motivations, cultural attractions and programmes]. Turizmus Bulletin XII 3, 20–28.
  • Huang, S. (2017). Tourist engagement: Conceptualization, scale development and empirical validation. Doctoral Thesis, University of Guelph, Canada. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/83a2/28c623adf00eca4c2044c43f9b48317cfa85.pdf
  • Hughes, H. L. (2000). Arts, entertainment and tourism. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.
  • Kim, J.-H., Brent Ritchie, J. R., & McCormick, B. (2010). Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 12–25.
  • López-Sintas, J., & García-Álvarez, E. (2004). Omnivore versus univore consumption and its symbolic: Evidence from Spaniards’ performing arts attendance. Poetics, 32, 463–483.
  • Maitland, R. (2007). Cultural tourism and the development of new tourism areas in London. In G. Richards (Ed.), Cultural tourism: Global and local perspectives (pp. 113–128). New York: Haworth Press.
  • McKercher, B. (2020). Cultural tourism market: A perspective paper. Tourism Review. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2019-0096
  • McKercher, B., & du Cros, H. (2002). Cultural tourism. The partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management. New York: Haworth Press.
  • McKercher, B., du Cros, H., & Ho, S. Y. (2004). Attributes of popular cultural tourism attractions. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2), 393–407.
  • Mitchell, A. (1984). The professional performing arts: Attendance patterns, preferences and motives. Madison, WI: Association of College, University and Community Arts Administrators.
  • Nash, D. (2001). Anthropology of tourism. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Pappalepore, I., Maitland, R., & Smith, A. (2010). Exploring urban creativity: Visitor experiences of Spitalfields, London. Tourism, Culture and Communication, 10, 217–230.
  • Peterson, R. A. (1992). Understanding audience segmentation from elite and mass to omnivore and univore. Poetics, 21, 243–258.
  • Picard, D., & Robinson, M. (Eds.). (2006). Festivals, tourism and social change: Remaking worlds. Clevedon: Channel View.
  • Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theatre and everyday business a stage. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Pinke-Sziva, I., Smith, M. K., Olt, G., & Berezvai, Z. (2019). Overtourism and the night-time economy: A case study of Budapest. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 5(1), 1–16.
  • Puczkó, L., Rátz, T., & Smith, M. K. (2007). Old city, new image: Perception, positioning and promotion of Budapest. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 22(3-4), 21–34.
  • Richards, G. (2001). The development of cultural tourism in Europe. In G. Richards (Ed.), Cultural attractions and European tourism (pp. 3–29). Wallingford: CABI.
  • Richards, G. (2007a). Introduction: Global trends in cultural tourism. In G. Richards (Ed.), Cultural tourism. Global and local perspectives (pp. 1–19). London: Routledge.
  • Richards, G. (2007b). ATLAS cultural tourism survey: Summary report. Retrieved from http://www.tram-research.com/atlas/ATLAS%20Cultural%20Tourism%20Survey%202007.PDF
  • Richards, G. (2011). Creativity and tourism: The state of the art. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1225–1253.
  • Richards, G. (2018). Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 12–21.
  • Richards, G. (2019). Culture and tourism: Natural partners or reluctant bedfellows? A perspective paper. Tourism Review. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-04-2019-0139
  • Richards, G. (2021). Re-thinking cultural tourism. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
  • Richards, G., & Munsters, W. (2010). The traditional quantitative approach. Surveying cultural tourists: Lessons from the ATLAS cultural tourism research project. In G. Richards & W. Munsters (Eds.), Cultural tourism research methods (pp. 13–32). Wallingford: CABI.
  • Richards, G., & Palmer, R. (2010). Eventful cities: Cultural management and urban revitalisation. London: Routledge.
  • Richards, G., & Russo, P. (Eds.). (2016). Reinventing the local in tourism: Producing, consuming and negotiating place. Bristol: Channel View.
  • Richards, G., & Van der Ark, L. A. (2013). Dimensions of cultural consumption among tourists: Multiple correspondence analysis. Tourism Management, 37, 71–76.
  • Robinson, M., & Andersen, H. (2004). Literature and tourism: Essays in the reading and writing of tourism. London: Thomson International.
  • Silberberg, T. (1995). Cultural tourism a business opportunity for museums and heritage sites. Tourism Management, 16, 66–69.
  • Smith, M. K. (2003). Issues in cultural tourism studies (1st ed.). London: Routledge.
  • Smith, M. K. (2009). Issues in cultural tourism studies (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
  • Smith, M. K. (2016). Issues in cultural tourism studies (3rd ed.). London: Routledge.
  • Smith, M. K., & Puczkó, L. (2010). Out with the old, in with the new? 20 years of post-socialist marketing in Budapest. Journal of Town and City Management, 1(3), 288–299.
  • Smith, M. K., & Puczkó, L. (2012). Budapest: From socialist heritage to cultural capital? Current Issues in Tourism, 15(1-2), 107–119.
  • Smith, M. K., & Puczkó, L. (2018). Thermal spas, well-being and tourism in Budapest. In M. Uysal, M. J. Sirgy, & S. Kruger (Eds.), Managing quality of life in tourism and hospitality (pp. 103–118). Wallingford: CAB International.
  • Smith, M. K., & Richards, G. (2013). The Routledge handbook of cultural tourism. London: Routledge.
  • Smith, M. K., & Zátori, A. (2015). Jewish culture and heritage in Budapest. In A. Diekmann & M. K. Smith (Eds.), Ethnic and minority cultures as tourist attractions (pp. 188–201). Bristol: Channel View.
  • Stylianou-Lambert, T. (2011). Gazing from home: Cultural tourism and art museums. Annals of Tourism Research, 38, 403–421.
  • Timothy, D., & Boyd, S. (2001). Heritage tourism. New York: Prentice Hall.
  • UNWTO. (2017). Definitions committee on tourism and competitiveness. CTC. Retrieved from http://cf.cdn.unwto.org/sites/all/files/docpdf/ctcdefinitionsenweb.pdf
  • UNWTO. (2018). Report on tourism and culture synergies. Madrid: UNWTO.
  • Van der Ark, L. A., & Richards, G. (2006). Attractiveness of the cultural activities in European cities: A latent class approach. Tourism Management, 27, 1408–1413.
  • Williams, R. (1958). Culture is ordinary. In J. McGuigan (Ed.), Culture & society: Essential writings (pp. 1–18). London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Wolfram, G., & Burnill, C. (2012). The tactical tourist – growing self-awareness and challenging the strategists: Visitor-groups in Berlin. In M. K. Smith & G. Richards (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of cultural tourism (pp. 361–368). London: Routledge.
  • Zátori, A., & Smith, M. K. (2014). The creative heart of Budapest. In L. Marques & G. Richards (Eds.), Creative districts around the world (pp. 105–110). Breda: NHTV.
  • Zátori, A., Smith, M. K., & Puczkó, L. (2018). Experience-involvement, memorability and authenticity: The service provider’s effect on tourist experience. Tourism Management, 67, 111–126.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.