23
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The effects of hypoxia on growth cones in the ovine fetal brain

&
Pages 55-59 | Received 24 Nov 2003, Accepted 30 Mar 2004, Published online: 03 Jun 2010

References

  • Gordon-Weeks PR. Growth cones: the mechanism of neurite advance. Bioessays 1991;13:235–9
  • Spooner BS, Holladay CR. Distribution of tubulin and actin in neurites and growth cones of differentiating nerve cells. Cell Motility 1981;1:167–78
  • Kobayashi N, Mundel P. A role of microtubules during the formation of cell processes in neuronal and non-neuronal cells. Cell Tissue Res 1998;291:167–74
  • Quiroga S, Garofalo RS, Pfenninger KH. Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptors of fetal brain are enriched in nerve growth cones and contain a beta-subunit variant. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;92: 4309–12
  • Wang C, Li Y, Wible B, et al. Effects of insulin and insulin-like growth factor on neurofilament mRNA and tubulin mRNA in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y. Mol Brain Res 1992;13:289–300
  • Guan J, Williams C, Gunning M, et al. The effects of IGF-1 treatment after hypoxic—ischemic brain injury in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1993;13:609–16
  • Pfenninger KH, Ellis L, Johnson MP, et al. Nerve growth cones isolated from fetal rat brain: sub-cellular fractionation and characterization. Cell 1983;35:573–84
  • Mascotti F, Caceres A, Pfenninger KH, et al. Expression and distribution of IGF-1 receptors containing a beta subunit variant (beta gc) in developing neurons. J Neurosci 1997;17:1447–59
  • Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1979;76:4350–4
  • Lowry OH, Nira J, Rosebrough A, et al. Protein measurement with the folin-phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951;193:256–63
  • Chomczynski P, Sacchi N. Single step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 1987;162:156–9
  • Torday JS, Koorembanas S. Fetal lung fibroblasts produce a TGF beta homolog that blocks alveolar type 2 cell matura-tion. Dev Biol 1990;139:35–41
  • Matsumoto M, Yamamoto K, Homburger HA, et at. Early detection of cerebral ischemic damage and repair process in the gerbil by use of an immuno-histochemical technique. Mayo Clinic Proc 1987;62:460–72
  • Yanhigara T, Brengman JM, Mushynski WE. Differential vulnerability of microtubule components in cerebral ischemia. Acta Neuropathol 1990;80:499–505
  • Kumar K, Savithiry S, Madhukar By. Comparison of alpha tubulin m-RNA and heat shock protein-70mRNA in gerbil brain following 10 min of ischemia. Mot Brain Res 1993;20: 130–6
  • Kumar K, Wu XI. Expression of beta-actin and alpha-tubulin mRNA in gerbil brain following transient ischemia and reperfusion up to 1 month. Mot Brain Res 1995;30:149–57
  • Asunama M, Ogawa N, Hirata H, et at. Ischemia induce changes in alpha-tubulin and beta-actin m RNA in the gerbil brain and effects of bifememlane hydrochloride. Brain Res 1993;600:243–8
  • Inuzaka T, Tamura A, Sato S, et at. Changes in the concentrations of cerebral proteins following occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rats. Stroke 1990;21:917–22
  • Kondo Y, Ogawa N, Asanuma M, et at. Regional changes in alpha-tubulin and beta-actin mRNA accumulation after transient ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Res Commun Mot Path Pharm 1994;86:139–53
  • Morgan BLG. Tension on growth cones controls brain development by its effects on parathyroid hormone related peptide. J Soc Gynecol Invest 2003;10:294A (abstr. 617)
  • Morgan BLG. A possible mechanism for the effects of IUGR on brain growth. J Soc Gynecol Invest 2004;11:248A (abstr. 520)
  • Bergstedt K. Changes in insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor density after transient cerebral ischemia in the rat. Lack of protection against ischemic brain damage following injection of insulin-like growth factor 1. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1993;13:895–8
  • Lee WH, Wang GM, Seaman LB, et at. Coordinate IGF-1 and IGFBP5 gene expression in perinatal rat brain after hypoxic-ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1996;16:227–36

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.