References
- Ayres-de-Campos D, Spong CY, Chandraharan E, et al. FIGO consensus guidelines on intrapartum fetal monitoring: cardiotocography. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2015;131(1):13–24.
- Fahey JO. The recognition and management of intrapartum fetal heart rate emergencies: beyond definitions and classification. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2014;59(6):616–623.
- Fitzpatrick KE, Kurinczuk JJ, Alfirevic Z, et al. Uterine rupture by intended mode of delivery in the UK: a national case-control study. PLoS Med. 2012;301(3):e1001184.
- ACOG Practice bulletin no. 115: Vaginal birth after previous cesarean delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;116:450–463.
- FIGO subcommittee on Standards in Perinatal Medicine. Guidelines for the use of fetal monitoring. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 1987;25(3):159–167.
- Vayssière C, Tsatsaris V, Pirrello O, et al. Inter-observer agreement in clinical decision-making for abnormal cardiotocogram (CTG) during labour: a comparison between CTG and CTG plus STAN. BJOG. 2009;116(8):1081–1087; discussion 1087.
- Rhöse S, Heinis AMF, Vandenbussche F, et al. Inter- and intra-observer agreement of non-reassuring cardiotocography analysis and subsequent clinical management. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014;93(6):596–602.
- Ojala K, Mäkikallio K, Haapsamo M, et al. Interobserver agreement in the assessment of intrapartum automated fetal electrocardiography in singleton pregnancies. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008;87(5):536–540.
- Devane D, Lalor J. Midwives’ visual interpretation of intrapartum cardiotocographs: intra- and inter-observer agreement. J Adv Nurs. 2005;52(2):133–141.
- Amer-Wahlin I, Arulkumaran S, Hagberg H, et al. Fetal electrocardiogram: ST waveform analysis in intrapartum surveillance. BJOG. 2007;114(10):1191–1193.
- Trimbos JB, Keirse MJ. Observer variability in assessment of antepartum cardiotocograms. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1978;85(12):900–906.
- Amer-Wåhlin I, Ingemarsson I, Marsal K, et al. Fetal heart rate patterns and ECG ST segment changes preceding metabolic acidaemia at birth. BJOG. 2005;112(2):160–165.
- Andersen MM, Thisted DLA, Amer-Wåhlin I, et al. Can intrapartum cardiotocography predict uterine rupture among women with prior caesarean delivery?: a population based case-control study. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0146347.
- Uccella S, Cromi A, Colombo GF, et al. Interobserver reliability to interpret intrapartum electronic fetal heart rate monitoring: does a standardized algorithm improve agreement among clinicians? J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;35(3):241–245.
- Blix E, Oian P. Interobserver agreements in assessing 549 labor admission tests after a standardized training program. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005;84(11):1087–1092.
- Fleiss JL. Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters. Psychol Bull. 1971;76(5):378–382.
- Falotico R, Quatto P. Fleiss’ kappa statistic without paradoxes. Qual Quant. 2015;49(2):463–470.
- Falotico R, Quatto P. On avoiding paradoxes in assessing inter-rater agreement [cited 2017 Jun 21]. Available from: http://sa-ijas.stat.unipd.it/sites/sa-ijas.stat.unipd.it/files/22(2)_3_FaloticoQuatto.pdf
- Gwet KL. Handbook of inter-rater reliability: the definitive guide to measuring the extent of agreement among raters [cited 2017 Mar 7]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleiss
- Phelan JP, Korst LM, Settles DK. Uterine activity patterns in uterine rupture: a case-control study. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;92(3):394–397.
- Craver Pryor E, Mertz HL, Beaver BW, et al. Intrapartum predictors of uterine rupture. Am J Perinatol. 2007;24(5):317–321.
- Gyllencreutz E, Hulthén Varli I, Lindqvist PG, et al. Reliability in cardiotocography interpretation – impact of extended on-site education in addition to web-based learning: an observational study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2017;96(4):496–502.
- Rei M, Tavares S, Pinto P, et al. Interobserver agreement in CTG interpretation using the 2015 FIGO guidelines for intrapartum fetal monitoring. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016;205:27–31.
- Viera AJ, Garrett JM. Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic. Fam Med. 2005;37(5):360–363.