Association between cigarette smoking during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis

References

• American Diabetes Association. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:S88–S90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu Y, Zhang C. Prevalence of gestational diabetes and risk of progression to Type 2 diabetes: a global perspective. Curr Diab Rep. 2016;16:7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrara A. Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:S141–S146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reece EA, Leguizamón G, Wiznitzer A. Gestational diabetes: the need for a common ground. Lancet 2009;373:1789–1797.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009;373:1773–1779.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noctor E, Crowe C, Carmody LA, et al. ATLANTIC-DIP: prevalence of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus by International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Groups criteria. Acta Diabetol. 2015;52:153–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anna V, van der Ploeg HP, Cheung NW, et al. Sociodemographic correlates of the increasing trend in prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in a large population of women between 1995 and 2005. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:2288–2293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu SY, Callaghan WM, Kim SY, et al. Maternal obesity and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:2070–2076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jovanovic L, Pettitt DJ. Gestational diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 2001;286:2516–2518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang C, Tobias DK, Chavarro JE, et al. Adherence to healthy lifestyle and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2014;349:g5450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon CG, Willett WC, Carey VJ, et al. A prospective study of pregravid determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 1997;278:1078–1083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cnattingius S. The epidemiology of smoking during pregnancy: smoking prevalence, maternal characteristics, and pregnancy outcomes. Nicotine Tobacco Res. 2004;6:S125–S140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong VT, Dietz PM, Morrow B, et al. Trends in smoking before, during, and after pregnancy—Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, United States, 40 Sites, 2000–2010. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2013;62:1–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Sahab B, Saqib M, Hauser G, et al. Prevalence of smoking during pregnancy and associated risk factors among Canadian women: a national survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2010;10:24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pineles BL, Park E, Samet JM. Systematic review and meta-analysis of miscarriage and maternal exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;179:807–823.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pineles BL, Hsu S, Park E, et al. Systematic review and meta-analyses of perinatal death and maternal exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol. 2016;184:87–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• England LJ, Levine RJ, Qian C, et al. Glucose tolerance and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in nulliparous women who smoke during pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160:1205–1213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wendland EM, Duncan BB, Belizán JM, et al. Gestational diabetes and pre-eclampsia: common antecedents? Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2008;52:975–984.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wendland EM, Pinto ME, Duncan BB, et al. Cigarette smoking and risk of gestational diabetes: a systematic review of observational studies. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2008;8:53.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells GA, Shea B, O’Connell D, et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. 3rd Symposium on Systematic Reviews: Beyond the Basics; 2000 Jul 3–5; Oxford, UK. Available from: http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.htm (Accessed: 10 July 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, et al. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327:557–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosler AS, Nayak SG, Radigan AM. Stressful events, smoking exposure and other maternal risk factors associated with gestational diabetes mellitus. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2011;25:566–574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huy C, Loerbroks A, Hornemann A, et al. Prevalence, trend and determining factors of gestational diabetes in Germany. Geburtsh Frauenheilk. 2012;72:311–315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Innes KE, Byers TE, Marshall JA, et al. Association of a woman’s own birth weight with subsequent risk for gestational diabetes. JAMA. 2002;287:2534–2541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagerros YT, Cnattingius S, Granath F, et al. From infancy to pregnancy: birth weight, body mass index, and the risk of gestational diabetes. Eur J Epidemiol. 2012;27:799–805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore Simas TA, Szegda KL, Liao X, et al. Cigarette smoking and gestational diabetes mellitus in Hispanic woman. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014;105:126–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radesky JS, Oken E, Rifas-Shiman SL, et al. Diet during early pregnancy and development of gestational diabetes. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2007;22:47–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauh-Hain JA, Rana S, Tamez H, et al. Risk for developing gestational diabetes in women with twin pregnancies. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;22:293–299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues S, Robinson EJ, Ghezzo H, et al. Interaction of body weight and ethnicity on risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;70:1083–1089.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terry PD, Weiderpass E, Ostenson CG, et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk of gestational and pregestational diabetes in two consecutive pregnancies. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:2994–2998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong X, Saunders LD, Wang FL, et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus: prevalence, risk factors, maternal and infant outcomes. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2001;75:221–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haskins AE, Bertone-Johnson ER, Pekow P, et al. Smoking during pregnancy and risk of abnormal glucose tolerance: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2010;10:55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Favaretto AL, Duncan BB, Mengue SS, et al. Prenatal weight gain following smoking cessation. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2007;135:149–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabiru W, Raynor BD. Obstetric outcomes associated with increase in BMI category during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191:928–932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar