References
- ACOG Practice bulletin – fetal macrosomia Number 22. Obstet Gynecol. 2000.
- ACOG Practice bulletin – fetal macrosomia Number 173. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128(5):e195–e209.
- Zhang X, Decker A, Platt RW, et al. How big is too big? The perinatal consequences of fetal macrosomia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;198(5):517.e1–517.e6.
- Boulet SL, Alexander GR, Salihu HM, et al. Macrosomic births in the United States: determinants, outcomes, and proposed grades of risk. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;188(5):1372–1378.
- Buck Louis GM, Grewal J, Albert PS, et al. Racial/ethnic standards for fetal growth: the NICHD Fetal Growth Studies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;213(4):449.e1–449.e41.
- Drooger JC, Troe JW, Borsboom GJ, et al. Ethnic differences in prenatal growth and the association with maternal and fetal characteristics. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005;26(2):115–122.
- Walsh JM, McAuliffe FM. Prediction and prevention of the macrosomic fetus. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012;162(2):125–130.
- Ju H, Chadha Y, Donovan T, et al. Fetal macrosomia and pregnancy outcomes. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;49(5):504–509.
- Esakoff TF, Cheng YW, Sparks TN, et al. The association between birthweight 4000 g or greater and perinatal outcomes in patients with and without gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;200(6):672.e1–672.e4.
- Siggelkow W, Boehm D, Skala C, et al. The influence of macrosomia on the duration of labor, the mode of delivery and intrapartum complications. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2008;278(6):547–553.
- King JR, Korst LM, Miller DA, et al. Increased composite maternal and neonatal morbidity associated with ultrasonographically suspected fetal macrosomia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25(10):1953–1959.
- Gonen O, Rosen DJ, Dolfin Z, et al. Induction of labor versus expectant management in macrosomia: a randomized study. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;89(6):913–917.
- Friesen CD, Miller AM, Rayburn WF. Influence of spontaneous or induced labor on delivering the macrosomic fetus. Am J Perinatol. 1995;12(1):63–66.
- Leaphart WL, Meyer MC, Capeless EL. Labor induction with a prenatal diagnosis of fetal macrosomia. J Matern Fetal Med. 1997;6(2):99–102.
- Sanchez-Ramos L, Bernstein S, Kaunitz AM. Expectant management versus labor induction for suspected fetal macrosomia: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100(5 Pt 1):997–1002.
- Boulvain M, Senat MV, Perrotin F, et al. Induction of labour versus expectant management for large-for-date fetuses: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;385(9987):2600–2605.
- Boulvain M, Irion O, Dowswell T, et al. Induction of labour at or near term for suspected fetal macrosomia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016:CD000938.
- Magro-Malosso ER, Saccone G, Chen M, et al. Induction of labour for suspected macrosomia at term in non-diabetic women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BJOG. 2017;124(3):414–421.
- Sokol RJ, Blackwell SC, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Committee on Practice Bulletins-Gynecology. ACOG Practice bulletin: shoulder dystocia. Number 40, November 2002. (Replaces practice pattern number 7, October 1997). Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2003;80(1):87–92.
- Hankins GD, Speer M. Defining the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of neonatal encephalopathy and cerebral palsy. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102(3):628–636.
- American College, Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Caughey AB, et al. Safe prevention of the primary cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;210(3):179–193.
- ACOG. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 106: intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring: nomenclature, interpretation, and general management principles. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;114(1):192–202.
- Polin RA. Management of neonates with suspected or proven early-onset bacterial sepsis. Pediatrics. 2012;129(5):1006–1015.
- Cheng YW, Sparks TN, Laros RK Jr, et al. Impending macrosomia: will induction of labour modify the risk of caesarean delivery? BJOG. 2012;119(4):402–409.
- Tey A, Blanco JD. A prospective randomized trial of induction versus expectant management in nondiabetec pregnancies with fetal macrosomia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995. 172(1):293.
- Vendittelli F, Rivière O, Neveu B, et al. Does induction of labor for constitutionally large-for-gestational-age fetuses identified in utero reduce maternal morbidity? BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:156.
- Moldéus K, Cheng YW, Wikström AK, et al. Induction of labor versus expectant management of large-for-gestational-age infants in nulliparous women. PLoS One. 2017;12(7):e0180748.
- Abramowicz JS, JTA. Fetal macrosomia. [cited 2018 Mar 2]. Available from: https://www-uptodate-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/contents/fetal-macrosomia?search=macrosomia§ionRank=1&usage_type=default&anchor=H2&source=machineLearning&selectedTitle=1∼78&display_rank=1#H2