Survival analysis of a cohort of extremely preterm infants born in Finland during 2005–2013

References

• Serenius F, Sjörs G, Blennow M, et al. Express study shows significant regional differences in 1-year outcome of extremely preterm infants in Sweden. Acta Paediatr. 2014;103(1):27–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tommiska V, Heinonen K, Lehtonen L, et al. No improvement in outcome of nationwide extremely low birth weight infant populations between 1996–1997 and 1999–2000. Pediatrics. 2007;119(1):29–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson S, Montgomery SM, Ekbom A, et al. Preterm delivery, level of care, and infant death in Sweden: a population-based study. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5):1230–1235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel RM, Kandefer S, Walsh MC, et al. Causes and timing of death in extremely premature infants from 2000 through 2011. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(4):331–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz J, Lee AC, Kozuki N, et al. Mortality risk in preterm and small-for-gestational-age infants in low-income and middle-income countries: a pooled country analysis. Lancet. 2013;382(9890):417–425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgibbons SC, Ching Y, Yu D, et al. Mortality of necrotizing enterocolitis expressed by birth weight categories. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44(6):1072–1076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grisaru-Granovsky S, Reichman B, Lerner-Geva L, et al. Population-based trends in mortality and neonatal morbidities among singleton, very preterm, very low birth weight infants over 16 years. Early Hum Dev. 2014;90(12):821–827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lees C, Marlow N, Arabin B, et al. Perinatal morbidity and mortality in early-onset fetal growth restriction: cohort outcomes of the trial of randomized umbilical and fetal flow in Europe (TRUFFLE). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013;42(4):400–408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesavan K, Devaskar SU. Intrauterine growth restriction: postnatal monitoring and outcomes. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2019;66(2):403–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeitlin J, El Ayoubi M, Jarreau PH, et al. Impact of fetal growth restriction on mortality and morbidity in a very preterm birth cohort. J Pediatr. 2010;157(5):733–739.e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boghossian NS, Geraci M, Edwards EM, et al. Morbidity and mortality in small for gestational age infants at 22 to 29 weeks’ gestation. Pediatrics. 2018;141(2):e20172533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendez-Figueroa H, Truong VT, Pedroza C, et al. Morbidity and mortality in small-for-gestational-age infants: a secondary analysis of nine MFMU network studies. Amer J Perinatol. 2017;34(4):323–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Report of the national high blood pressure education program working grup on high blood pressure in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183(1):S1–S22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ACOG Committee on Obstetric Practice. ACOG practice bulletin. Diagnosis and management of preeclampsia and eclampsia. Number 33, January 2002. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2002;77(1):67–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sankilampi U, Hannila ML, Saari A, et al. New population-based references for birth weight, length, and head circumference in singletons and twins from 23 to 43 gestation weeks. Ann Med. 2013;45(5–6):446–454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papile LA, Burstein J, Burstein R, et al. Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1500 gm. J Pediatr. 1978;92(4):529–534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell MJ, Ternberg JL, Feigin RD, et al. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging. Ann Surg. 1978;187(1):1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh MC, Yao Q, Gettner P, et al. Impact of a physiologic definition on bronchopulmonary dysplasia rates. Pediatrics. 2004;114(5):1305–1311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray JG, Park AL, Fell DB. Mortality in infants affected by preterm birth and severe small-for-gestational age birth weight. Pediatrics. 2017;140(6):e20171881.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nardozza LM, Caetano AC, Zamarian AC, et al. Fetal growth restriction: current knowledge. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017;295(5):1061–1077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rana S, Schnettler WT, Powe C, et al. Clinical characterization and outcomes of preeclampsia with normal angiogenic profile. Hypertens Preg. 2013;32(2):189–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villa PM, Marttinen P, Gillberg J, et al. Cluster analysis to estimate the risk of preeclampsia in the high-risk prediction and prevention of preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction (PREDO) study. PLoS One. 2017;12(3):e0174399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steegers EA, von Dadelszen P, Duvekot JJ, et al. Pre-eclampsia. Lancet. 2010;376(9741):631–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhotra A, Allison BJ, Castillo-Melendez M, et al. Neonatal morbidities of fetal growth restriction: pathophysiology and impact. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019;10:55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tagliaferro T, Jain D, Vanbuskirk S, et al. Maternal preeclampsia and respiratory outcomes in extremely premature infants. Pediatr Res. 2019;85(5):693–696.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aikio O, Metsola J, Vuolteenaho R, et al. Transient defect in nitric oxide generation after rupture of fetal membranes and responsiveness to inhaled nitric oxide in very preterm infants with hypoxic respiratory failure. J Pediatr. 2012;161(3):397–403.e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballabh P. Intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants: mechanism of disease. Pediatr Res. 2010;67(1):1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäkikallio K, Kaukola T, Tuimala J, et al. Umbilical artery chemokine CCL16 is associated with preterm preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction. Cytokine. 2012;60(2):377–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardin C, Zelkowitz P, Papageorgiou A. Outcome of small-for-gestational age and appropriate-for-gestational age infants born before 27 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics. 1997;100(2):E4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Check J, Gotteiner N, Liu X, et al. Fetal growth restriction and pulmonary hypertension in premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Perinatol. 2013;33(7):553–557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar