Hemodynamic maladaptation and left ventricular dysfunction in chronic hypertensive patients at the beginning of gestation and pregnancy complications: a case control study

References

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy. Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ task force on hypertension in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;122(5):1122–1131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts CL, Bell JC, Ford JB, et al. The accuracy of reporting of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in population health data. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2008;27(3):285–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman BT, Bansil P, Hernandez Diaz S, et al. Prevalence, trends, and outcomes of chronic hypertension: a nationwide sample of delivery admissions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;206(2):134.e1–134–e8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoder SR, Thornburg LL, Bisognano JD. Hypertension in pregnancy and women of childbearing age. Am J Med. 2009;122(10):890–895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawler J, Osman M, Shelton JA, et al. Population-based analysis of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2007;26(1):67–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panaitescu AM, Roberge S, Nicolaides KH. Chronic hypertension: effect of blood pressure control on pregnancy outcome. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017;1:1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Pisani I, Tiralongo GM, Lo Presti D, et al. Correlation between maternal body composition and haemodynamic changes in pregnancy: different profiles for different hypertensive disorders. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2017;10:131–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiralongo GM, Pisani I, Vasapollo B, et al. Effect of a nitric oxide donor on maternal hemodynamics in fetal growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018;51(4):514–518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valensise H, Farsetti D, Lo Presti D, et al. Preterm delivery and elevated maternal total vascular resistance: signs of suboptimal cardiovascular adaptation to pregnancy? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016;48(4):491–495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valensise H, Tiralongo GM, Pisani I, et al. Maternal cardiac output in early labour: a possible link with. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018;51(4):509–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bijl RC, Valensise H, Novelli GP, on behalf of the International Working Group on Maternal Hemodynamics, et al. International Working Group on Maternal Hemodynamics. Methods and considerations concerning cardiac output measurement in pregnant women: recommendations of the International Working Group on Maternal Hemodynamics. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2019;54(1):35–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambia AM, Morgan JL, Wells CE, et al. Perinatal outcomes associated with abnormal cardiac remodeling in women with treated chronic hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218(5):519.e1–519.e7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranquilli AL, Dekker G, Magee L, et al. The classification, diagnosis and management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a revised statement from the ISSHP. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2014;4(2):97–104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parazzini F, Cortinovis I, Bortolus R, et al. Weight at birth by gestational age in Italy. Hum Reprod. 1995;10(7):1862–1863.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasapollo B, Novelli GP, Valensise H. Total vascular resistance and left ventricular morphology as screening tools for complications in pregnancy. Hypertension. 2008;51(4):1020–1026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasapollo B, Valensise H, Novelli GP, et al. Abnormal maternal cardiac function precedes the clinical manifestation of fetal growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004;24(1):23–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valensise H, Vasapollo B, Novelli GP, et al. Maternal diastolic function in asymptomatic pregnant women with bilateral notching of the uterine artery waveform at 24 weeks’ gestation: a pilot study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2001;18(5):450–455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasapollo B, Valensise H, Novelli GP, et al. Abnormal maternal cardiac function and morphology in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine fetal growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002;20(5):452–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, et al., Chamber Quantification Writing Group; American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee; European Association of Echocardiography. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18(12):1440–1463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devereux RB, Casale PN, Kligfield P, et al. Performance of primary and derived M-mode echocardiographic measurements for detection of left ventricular hypertrophy in necropsied subjects and in patients with systemic hypertension, mitral regurgitation and dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1986;57(15):1388–1393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Simone G, Daniels SR, Devereux RB, et al. Left ventricular mass and body size in normotensive children and adults: assessment of allometric relations and impact of overweight. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20(5):1251–1260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2009;10(2):165–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valensise H, Lo Presti D, Gagliardi G, et al. Persistent maternal cardiac dysfunction after preeclampsia identifies patients at risk for recurrent preeclampsia. Hypertension. 2016;67(4):748–753.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novelli GP, Valensise H, Vasapollo B, et al. Left ventricular concentric geometry as a risk factor in gestational hypertension. Hypertension. 2003;41(3):469–475.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valensise H, Vasapollo B, Gagliardi G, et al. Early and late preeclampsia: two different maternal hemodynamic states in the latent phase of the disease. Hypertension. 2008;52(5):873–880.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valensise H, Vasapollo B, Novelli GP, et al. Maternal total vascular resistance and concentric geometry: a key to identify uncomplicated gestational hypertension. BJOG. 2006;113(9):1044–1052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmieri V, Russo C, Arezzi E, et al. Relations of longitudinal LV systolic function to LV mass, load, and Doppler stroke. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2006;7(5):348–355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devereux RB, de Simone G, Pickering TG, et al. Relation of left ventricular midwall function to cardiovascular risk factors and arterial structure and function. Hypertension. 1998;31(4):929–936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nzelu D, Biris D, Karampitsakos T, et al. First trimester serum angiogenic and anti-angiogenic factors in women with chronic hypertension for the prediction of preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020; 222(4):374.e1–374.e9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar