1,049
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Contextualising Education in Pakistan, a White Paper: global/national articulations in education policy

&
Pages 237-256 | Published online: 10 Sep 2009

References

  • Ahsan , M. 2003 . An analytical review of Pakistan’s educational policies and plan . Research Papers in Education , 18 ( 3 ) : 259 – 80 .
  • Ahsan , M. 2005 . Politicization of bilateral aid and educational development in Pakistan . Educational Studies , 31 ( 3 ) : 235 – 50 .
  • Ali , S. 2006 . Why does policy fail? Understanding the problems of policy implementation in Pakistan – a neuro‐cognitive perspective . International Studies in Educational Administration , 34 ( 1 ) : 2 – 20 .
  • Ali , S. and Farah , I. 2007 . “ Schooling in Pakistan ” . In Going to school in South Asia , Edited by: Gupta , A. 143 – 66 . Westport , CT : Greenwood .
  • Aly , J.H. 2006 . Education in Pakistan a White Paper – document to debate and finalize the National Education Policy www.moe.gov.pk/nepr
  • Aly , J.H. 2007 . Education in Pakistan a White Paper revised – document to debate and finalize the National Education Policy www.moe.gov.pk/nepr
  • Appadurai , A. 2001 . “ Grassroots globalization and the research imagination ” . In Globalization , Edited by: Appadurai , A. Durham , NC : Duke University Press .
  • Appadurai , A. 2006 . Fear of small numbers. An essay on the geography of anger , Durham : Duke University Press .
  • Aziz , K.K. 2004 . The murder of history , Lahore : Venguard .
  • Ball , S. 1994 . Education reform a critical and poststructuralist approach , Buckingham : Open University Press .
  • Ball , S. 1998 . Big policies/small world: An introduction to international perspectives in education policy . Comparative Education , 34 ( 2 ) : 119 – 30 .
  • Belt , D. 2007 . Struggle for the soul of Pakistan . National Geographic , : 32 – 59 .
  • Bourdieu , P. 2003 . Firing back: Against the tyranny of the market , London : Verso .
  • Burke , J. 2007 . ‘Islamism’ has no place in terror’s lexicon . The Guardian ,
  • Cohen , S.P. 2005 . The idea of Pakistan , Lahore : Vanguard Books .
  • Dean , B.L. 2005 . Citizenship education in Pakistani schools: Problems and possibilities . International Journal of Citizenship and Teacher Education , 1 ( 2 ) : 35 – 55 .
  • Department for International Development . 2005 . Pakistan: Country assistance plan 2005–2007 http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/cappakistan.pdf
  • Durrani , N. 2008 . Schooling the ‘other’: The representation of gender and national identities in Pakistani curriculum texts . Compare , 38 ( 5 ) : 595 – 610 .
  • Easton , D. 1953 . The political system , New York : Knopf .
  • Elmore , R.F. 1980 . Backward mapping: implementation research and policy decisions . Political Science Quarterly , 94 ( 4 ) : 601 – 16 .
  • Fairclough , N. 2000 . New Labour, new language? , London : Routledge .
  • Farah , I. and Rizvi , S. 2007 . Public–private partnerships: Implications for primary schooling in Pakistan . Social Policy and Administration , 41 ( 4 ) : 339 – 54 .
  • Gregory , D. 2004 . The colonial present , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Harlech‐Jones , B. , Sajid , S. and Ur‐Rahman , S. 2003 . The spread of English in two parts of the Northern Area of Pakistan, 1980–2002 . English World‐Wide , 24 ( 2 ) : 163 – 200 .
  • Hoenig , M.I. 2006 . New directions in education policy implementation confronting the complexity , Albany , NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Huntington , S.P. 1996 . The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order , New York : Simon and Schuster .
  • King , K. 2006 . “ Research as consultancy in the African university: A challenge to excellence ” . In Education research and policy: Steering the knowledge‐based economy , Edited by: Ozga , J. , Seddon , T. and Popkewitz , T. S. London : Routledge .
  • Kronstadt , K.A. 2004 . Education reform in Pakistan (No.RS22009) , Washington : Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress . www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/
  • Kronstadt , K.A. 2006 . Pakistan–US relations (No. IB94041) , Washington : Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress . www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/
  • Lall , M. 2008 . Educate to hate: the use of education in the creation of antagonistic national identities in India and Pakistan . Compare , 38 ( 1 ) : 103 – 19 .
  • Lane , J. and Redissi , H. 2004 . Religion and politics: Islam and Muslim civilisation , Burlington , VT : Ashgate .
  • Levesque , D. 2001 . Whose money? Whose education system? Improving aid effectiveness by examining paradigm, policy and implementation of perception gaps in Pakistan’s donor funded, primary education development programme 1991–2000 , University of Reading . Unpublished PhD thesis
  • Lingard , B. 2000 . “ It is and it isn’t: Vernacular globalization, educational policy, and restructuring ” . In Globalization and education , Edited by: Burbules , N. and Torres , C.A. New York : Routledge .
  • Lingard , B. 2006 . Globalisation, the research imagination and deparochialising the study of education . Globalisation, Societies and Education , 4 ( 2 ) : 287 – 302 .
  • Lingard , B. and Jn Pierre , K. 2006 . Strengthening national capital: A postcolonial analysis of lifelong learning policy in St Lucia, Caribbean . Pedagogy, Culture and Society , 14 ( 3 ) : 295 – 314 .
  • Malik , R. 2007 . Aid effectiveness and the role of donor intervention in the education sector in Pakistan – a review of issues and literature (No. WP07/06) , Research Consortium on Educational Outcomes and Poverty (RECOUP) – Department for International Development and University of Cambridge .
  • Massey , D. 1994 . Space, place and gender , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • McLaughlin , M.W. 2006 . “ Implementation research in education: Lessons learnt, lingering questions and new opportunities ” . In New directions in education policy implementation confronting complexity , Edited by: Hoenig , M.I. New York : State University of New York Press .
  • Mujahid‐Mukhtar , E. 1999 . Basic education in Pakistan: Progress on EFA target dimensions in the 1990s – a background study undertaken for UNESCO, Islamabad , Islamabad : UNESCO .
  • Nayyar , A.H. and Salim , A. 2003 . The subtle subversion: The state of curricula and textbooks in Pakistan , Islamabad : Sustainable Development Policy Institute .
  • Noman , O. 1990 . Pakistan: A political and economic history since 1947 , London : Kegan Paul International .
  • Ozga , J. 1987 . “ Studying education policy through the lives of policy makers ” . In Changing policies, changing teachers , Edited by: Walker , S. and Barton , L. Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
  • Ozga , J. 2000 . Policy research in educational settings contested terrain , Buckingham : Open University Press .
  • Ozga , J. and Lingard , B. 2007 . “ Globalisation, education policy and politics ” . In The RoutledgeFalmer reader in education policy and politics , Edited by: Lingard , B. and Ozga , J. London : Routledge .
  • Pakistan, Ministry of Education . 1959 . Report of the Commission on National Education , Karachi : Ministry of Education, Government of Pakistan .
  • Pakistan, Ministry of Education . 1970 . The new education policy of the Government of Pakistan , Islamabad : Government of Pakistan .
  • Pakistan, Ministry of Education . 1972 . The education policy 1972–1980 , Islamabad : Government of Pakistan .
  • Pakistan, Ministry of Education . 1979 . National education policy and implementation programme , Islamabad : Government of Pakistan .
  • Pakistan, Ministry of Education . 1992 . National education policy 1992 , Islamabad : Government of Pakistan .
  • Pakistan, Ministry of Education . 1998 . National education policy: Iqra 1998–2010 , Islamabad : Government of Pakistan .
  • Pakistan, Government of . 2001 . The SBNP local government ordinance 2001 , Islamabad : Government of Pakistan .
  • Pakistan, Ministry of Education . 2002 . Education sector reforms: Action plan 2001–2004 , Islamabad : Government of Pakistan .
  • Pakistan, Ministry of Education . 2005 . Directory of donors assistance for Pakistan’s education sector – 2005 , Islamabad : Government of Pakistan .
  • Pakistan, Ministry of Education (Policy and Planning Wing) . 2007 . Reforms: Education sector 2004–2007 , Islamabad : Government of Pakistan .
  • Pakistan, Ministry of the Interior, Education Division . Proceedings of the Pakistan Educational Conference . Karachi : Government of Pakistan .
  • Pakistan, Ministry of the Interior, Education Division . Proceedings of the Educational Conference to discuss six‐year national plan of educational development for Pakistan and other educational problems . Karachi : Government of Pakistan .
  • Qaiser , A. 2004 . Reviving the half dead schools , Karachi : Dawn . www.dawn.com/2004/03/22/fea.htm
  • Rahman , F. 1953 . New education in the making in Pakistan: Its ideology and basic problems , London : Cassell .
  • Rahman , T. 2004 . The lingo power . Dawn ,
  • Rawolle , S. and Lingard , B. 2008 . The sociology of Pierre Bourdieu and researching education policy . Journal of Education Policy , 23 ( 6 ) : 729 – 41 .
  • Rizvi , F. 2007 . “ Debating globalization and education after September 11 ” . In The RoutledgeFalmer reader in education policy and politics , Edited by: Lingard , B. and Ozga , J. London : Routledge .
  • Rizvi , F. and Lingard , B. Forthcoming . Globalising education policy , London : Routledge .
  • Robertson , S. , Bonal , X. and Dale , R. 2006 . “ GATS and the education service industry: The politics of the state and global reterritorialization ” . In Education, globalization and social change , Edited by: Lauder , H. , Brown , P. , Dillabough , J. and Halsey , A. H. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Robertson , S. , Novelli , M. , Dale , R. , Tikly , L. , Dache , H. and Ndebela , A. 2007 . Globalisation, education and development: Ideas, actors and dynamics , London : Department for International Development .
  • Said , E.W. 1997 . Covering Islam: How the media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world , London : Vintage .
  • Said , E. 1978 . Orientalism , London : Penguin .
  • Said , E. 2000 . “ Islam as news ” . In The Edward Said reader , Edited by: Bayoumi , M. and Rubin , A. New York : Vintage Books .
  • Said , E. 2001 . Reflections on exile and other literary and cultural essays , London : Granta Books .
  • Seddon , T. 1994 . Context and beyond reframing the theory and practice of education , London : The Falmer Press .
  • SPDC . 2003 . Social development in Pakistan annual review 2002–03: The state of education , Karachi : Social Policy and Development Centre .
  • Taylor , S. , Rizvi , F. , Lingard , B. and Henry , M. 1997 . Education policy and the politics of change , London : Routledge .
  • Tikly , L. 2001 . Globalisation and education in the postcolonial world: Towards a conceptual framework . Comparative Education , 37 ( 2 ) : 151 – 71 .
  • Tugal , C. 2007 . NATO’s Islamists hegemony and Americanization in Turkey . New Left Review , 44 : 5 – 34 .
  • Warwick , D.P. , Reimers , F. and McGinn , N. 1992 . The implementation of educational innovations: Lessons from Pakistan . International Journal of Educational Development , 12 ( 4 ) : 297 – 307 .
  • Yeatman , A. 1990 . Bureaucrats, technocrats, femocrats essays on the contemporary Australian state , Sydney : Allen and Unwin .
  • Young , R.C. 2003 . Postcolonialism a very short introduction , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Zardari , A.A. 2008 . The terrorists want to destroy Pakistan, too www.nytimes.com/2008/12/09/opinion/09zardari.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=article%20by%20zardari&st=cse
  • Ziring , L. 2003 . Pakistan: At the crosscurrent of history , Oxford : Oneworld .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.