Role conflict and health behaviors: Moderating effects on psychological distress and somatic complaints

References

• Arindell , WA and Ettema , JHM . 1986 . Symptom checklist-90, SCL-90, een multidimensionele psychopathologie-indicator, handleiding [Symptom Checklist-90, SCL-90, a multidimensional psychopathology-indicator, manual] , Lisse, , The Netherlands : Swets Test Services .
   Google Scholar
• Bedeian , AG and Armenakis , AA . 1981 . A path-analytic study of the consequences of role conflict and ambiguity . Academy of Management Journal , 24 : 417 – 424 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beehr , TA and Drexler , JA . 1986 . Social support, autonomy, and hierarchical level as moderators of the role characteristics–outcome relationship . Journal of Occupational Behaviour , 7 : 207 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Belloc , NB and Breslow , L . 1972 . Relationship of physical health status and health practices . Preventive Medicine , 1 : 409 – 421 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benbow , SM and Jolley , DJ . 2002 . Burnout and stress amongst old age psychiatrist . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 17 : 710 – 714 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergman , B , Ahmad , F and Stewart , DE . 2003 . Physician health, stress and gender at a university hospital . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 54 : 171 – 178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohle , A , Baumgartel , M , Gotz , ML , Muller , EH and Jocham , D . 2001 . Burnout of urologist in the country of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany: A comparison hospital and private practice urologists . Journal of Urology , 165 : 1158 – 1161 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boles , JS , Wood , JA and Johnson , J . 2003 . Interrelationships of role conflict, role ambiguity, and work-family conflict with different facets of job satisfaction and the moderating effects of gender . Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management , 23 : 99 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Boles , JS , Dean , DH , Ricks , JM , Short , JC and Wang , G . 2000 . The dimensionality of the Maslach Burnout Inventory across small business owners and educators . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 56 : 12 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslow , L and Enstrom , JE . 1980 . Persistence of health habits and their relationship to mortality . Preventive Medicine , 9 : 469 – 483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , JD . 1991 . Staying fit and staying well: Physical fitness as a moderator of life stress . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 60 : 555 – 561 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , DA , Sonnad , SS , Eckhauser , FE , Campbell , KK and Greenfield , LJ . 2001 . Burnout among American surgeons . Surgery , 130 : 696 – 705 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conner , M and Norman , P . 1996 . “ The role of social cognition in health behaviours ” . In Predicting health behaviour , Edited by: Conner , M. and Norman , P. 1 – 22 . Buckingham, UK : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , LM , Frone , MR , Russell , M and Mudar , P . 1995 . Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivational model of alcohol use . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 69 : 990 – 1005 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordes , DJ and Dougherty , TW . 1993 . A review and an integration of research on job burnout . The Academy of Management Review , 18 : 621 – 656 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deary , IJ , Blenkin , H , Agius , RM , Endler , NS and Zealley , H . 1996 . Models of job-related stress and personal achievement among consultant doctors . British Journal of Psychology , 87 : 3 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLongis , A and Holtzman , S . 2005 . Coping in context: The role of stress, social support, and personality in coping . Journal of Personality , 73 : 1633 – 1656 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derogatis , LR . 1983 . SCL-90-R: Administration, scoring and procedures manual-II , (2nd ed.) , Baltimore : Clinical Psychometric Research .
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis , L and Cleary , P . 1977 . Confirmation of the dimensional structure of the SCL-90: A study in construct validation . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 33 : 981 – 989 .
   Google Scholar
• Elloy , DF , Terpening , W and Kohls , J . 2001 . A causal model of burnout among self-managed work team members . The Journal of Psychology , 135 : 321 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ensel , WM and Lin , N . 2004 . Physical fitness and the stress process . Journal of Community Psychology , 32 : 81 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firth-Cozens , J . 2003 . Doctors, their well-being, and their stress: It's time to be proactive about stress–and prevent it . British Medical Journal , 326 : 670 – 671 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , CD and Gitelson , R . 1983 . A meta-analysis of the correlates of role conflict and ambiguity . Journal of Applied Psychology , 68 : 320 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallery , ME , Whitley , TW , Klonis , LK , Anzinger , RK and Revicki , DA . 1992 . A study of occupational stress and depression among emergency physicians . Annals of Emergency Medicine , 21 : 58 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glazer , S and Beehr , TA . 2005 . Consistency of implications of three role stressors across four countries . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 26 : 467 – 487 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorter , RC , Albrecht , G , Hoogstraten , J and Eijkman , MAJ . 1999 . Factorial validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Dutch Version (MBI-NL) among dentists . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 20 : 209 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grassi , L and Magnani , K . 2000 . Psychiatric morbidity and burnout in the medical profession: An Italian study of general practitioners and hospital physicians . Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , 69 : 329 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , SB . November 10 2003 . Overweight definition using body mass index. Retrieved December 3, 2003 November 10 , from http://http://www.halls.md/body-mass-index/overweight.htm
   Google Scholar
• Hall , E , Hall , C and Abaci , R . 1997 . The effects of human relations training on reported teacher stress, pupil control ideology and locus of control . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 67 : 483 – 496 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harden , RM . 1999 . Stress, pressure and burnout in teachers: Is the swan exhausted? . Medical Teacher , 21 : 245 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holloway , D and Wallinga , CR . 1990 . Burnout in child life specialists: The relation of role stress . Children's Health Care , 19 : 10 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Ingledew , DK and McDonagh , G . 1998 . What coping functions are served when health behaviours are used as coping strategies? . Journal of Health Psychology , 3 : 195 – 213 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ingledew , DK , Hardy , L , Cooper , CL and Jemal , H . 1996 . Health behaviours reported as coping strategies: A factor analytical study . British Journal of Health Psychology , 1 : 263 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , SE and Schuler , RS . 1985 . A meta-analysis and conceptual critique of research on role ambiguity and role conflict in work settings . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 36 : 16 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jex , SM and Elacqua , TC . 1999 . Self-esteem as a moderator: A comparison of global and organization-based measures . Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology , 72 : 71 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimmieson , NL . 2000 . Employee reactions to behavioural control under conditions of stress: The moderating role of self-efficacy . Work and Stress , 14 : 262 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn , RL and Byosiere , P . 1992 . “ Stress in organizations ” . In Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology , Edited by: Dunette , MB , Hough , JM and Triandis , HC . 571 – 650 . Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychological Press . 2nd ed
   Google Scholar
• Kamphuis , JH and Emmelkamp , PMG . 1998 . Crime-related trauma: Psychological distress in victims of bankrobbery . Journal of Anxiety Disorders , 12 : 199 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelloway , EK and Barling , J . 1991 . Job characteristics, role stress and mental health . Journal of Occupational Psychology , 64 : 291 – 304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kickul , J and Posig , M . 2001 . Supervisory emotional support and burnout: An explanation of reverse buffering effects . Journal of Managerial Issues , 13 : 328 – 345 .
   Google Scholar
• Kluger , MT , Townend , K and Laidlaw , T . 2003 . Job satisfaction, stress and burnout in Australian specialist anaesthetists . Anaesthesia , 58 : 339 – 345 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobasa , SC , Maddi , SR , Puccetti , MC and Zola , MA . 1985 . Effectiveness of hardiness, exercise and social support as resources against illness . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 29 : 525 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koeter , MWJ . 1992 . Validity of the GHQ and the SCL anxiety and depression scales: A comparative study . Journal of Affective disorders , 24 : 271 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus , RS . 1991 . Psychological stress in the workplace . Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , 6 : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , RT and Ashforth , BE . 1996 . A meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout . Journal of Applied Psychology , 81 : 122 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leiter , MP and Maslach , C . 1988 . The impact of interpersonal environment on burnout and organizational commitment . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 9 : 297 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lert , F , Chastang , JF and Castano , I . 2001 . Psychological stress among hospital doctors caring for HIV patients in the late nineties . AIDS Care , 13 : 763 – 778 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslach , C and Jackson , SE . 1981 . The measurement of experienced burnout . Journal of Occupational Behavior , 2 : 99 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Maslach , C and Jackson , SE . 1986 . Maslach burnout inventory manual , (2nd ed.) , Palo Alto : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , CD , Wiederman , MW and Magnus , RD . 1998 . Discriminant validity of the SCL-90 dimensions of anxiety and depression . Assessment , 5 : 197 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newbury-Birch , D and Kamali , F . 2001 . Psychological stress, anxiety, depression, job satisfaction, and personality characteristics in preregistration house officers . Postgraduate Medical Journal , 77 : 109 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton , JT and Gibbons , DE . 1996 . Stress in dental practice: A qualitative comparison of dentists working within the NHS and those working within an independent capitation scheme . British Dental Journal , 180 : 329 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niedhammer , I , Goldberg , M , Leclerc , A , David , S , Bugel , I and Landre , M-F . 1998 . Psychosocial work environment and cardiovascular risk factors in an occupational cohort in France . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 52 : 93 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyssen , AS , Hansez , I , Baele , P , Lamy , M and de Keyser , V . 2003 . Occupational stress and burnout in anaesthesia . British Journal of Anaesthesia , 90 : 333 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Driscoll , MP and Beehr , TA . 2000 . Moderating effects of perceived control and need for clarity on the relationship between role stressors and employee affective reactions . The Journal of Social Psychology , 140 : 151 – 159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkes , KR . 1987 . Relative weight, smoking, and mental health as predictors of sickness and absence from work . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 72 : 275 – 286 .
   Google Scholar
• Peiro , JM , Gonzales-Roma , V , Tordera , N and Manas , MA . 2001 . Does role stress predict burnout over time among health care professionals? . Psychology and Health , 16 : 511 – 525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrewe , PL , Zellars , KL , Ferris , GR , Rossi , AM , Kacmar , CJ and Ralston , DA . 2004 . Neutralizing job stressors: Political skill as an antidote to the dysfunctional consequences of role conflict . Academy of Management Journal , 47 : 141 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce , JL , Gardner , DG , Dunham , RB and Cummings , LL . 1993 . Moderation by organization-based self-esteem of role condition-employee response relationships . Academy of Management Journal , 36 : 271 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podsakoff , PM , MacKenzie , SB , Lee , J-Y and Podsakoff , NP . 2003 . Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies . Journal of Applied Psychology , 88 : 879 – 903 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pomaki , G , Maes , S and ter Doest , L . 2004 . Work conditions and employees’ self-set goals: Goal processes enhance prediction of psychological distress and well-being . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 30 : 685 – 694 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posner , BZ and Randolph , AW . 1980 . Moderators of role stress among hospital personnel . Journal of Psychology , 105 : 215 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quill , TE and Williamson , PR . 1990 . Healthy approaches to physician stress . Archives of Internal Medicine , 150 : 1857 – 1861 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez , AJ , Graham , J , Richards , MA , Cull , A and Gregory , WM . 1996 . Mental health of hospital consultants: The effects of stress and satisfaction at work . Lancet , 347 : 724 – 728 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rathod , S , Roy , L , Ramsey , M , Das , M , Birthwistle , J and Kingdon , D . 2000 . A survey of stress in psychiatrists working in the Wessex Region . Psychiatric Bulletin , 24 : 133 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Revicki , DA , Whitley , TW , Gallery , ME and Allison , JE . 1993 . Impact of work environment characteristics on work-related stress and depression in emergency medicine residents: A longitudinal study . Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology , 3 : 273 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , DL , Wiebe , DJ , Fillingim , RB and Shay , KA . 1989 . Life events, fitness, hardiness, and health . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 57 : 136 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter , H , Herzberg , J and Paice , E . 2002 . Stress in doctors and dentists who teach . Medical Education , 36 : 543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salo , K . 1995 . Teacher-stress processes: How can they be explained? . Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research , 39 : 205 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• Schaufeli , W and van Dierendonck , D . 1993 . The construct validity of two burnout measures . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 14 : 631 – 647 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaufeli , W and van Dierendonck , D . 2000 . UBOS, Utrechtse burnout schaal handleiding [UBOS, The Utrecht burnout scale manual] , Lisse, , The Netherlands : Swets & Zetilinger B.V .
   Google Scholar
• Schmitz , N , Hartkamp , N , Kiuse , J , Franke , GH , Reister , G and Tress , W . 2000 . The symptom check-list-90-R (SCL-90-R): A German validation study . Quality of Life Research , 9 : 185 – 193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seers , A , McGee , GW , Serey , TT and Graen , GG . 1983 . The interaction of job stress and social support: A strong inference investigation . Academy of Management Journal , 26 : 273 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanafelt , TD , Sloan , JA and Habermann , TM . 2003 . The well-being of physicians . American Journal of Medicine , 114 : 513 – 519 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stearns , GM and Moore , RJ . 1993 . The physical and psychological correlates of job burnout in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police . Canadian Journal of Criminology-Revue Canadienne de Criminologie , 35 : 127 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Steffy , BD , Jones , JW and Noe , AW . 1990 . The impact of health habits and life-style on the stressor-strain relationship: An evaluation of three industries . Journal of Occupational Psychology , 63 : 217 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Tabachnick , BG and Fidell , LS . 2001 . Using multivariate statistics , (4th ed.) , Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Tetrick , LE and LaRocco , JM . 1987 . Understanding, prediction, and control as moderators of the relationships between perceived stress, satisfaction, and psychological well-being . Journal of Applied Psychology , 72 : 538 – 543 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tidd , ST and Friedman , RA . 2002 . Conflict style and coping with role conflict: An extension of the uncertainty model of work stress . The International Journal of Conflict Management , 13 : 236 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsutsumi , A , Kayaba , K , Yoshimura , M , Sawada , M , Ishikawa , S Sakai , K . 2003 . Association between job characteristics and health behaviors in Japanese rural workers . International Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 10 : 125 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tummers , GER , Landeweerd , JA and van Merode , GG . 2002 . Work organization, work characteristics, and their psychological effects on nurses in the Netherlands . International Journal of Stress Management , 9 : 183 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Doef , M and Maes , S . 1999 . The Leiden quality of work questionnaire: Its construction, factor structure, and psychometric qualities . Psychological Reports , 85 : 954 – 962 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Gool , CH , Kempen , GIJM , Penninx , BWJH , Deeg , DJH , Beekman , ATF and van Eijk , JTM . 2003 . Relationship between changes in depressive symptoms and unhealthy lifestyles in late middle aged and older persons: Result from the longitudinal aging study Amsterdam . Age and Ageing , 32 : 81 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinberg , A and Creed , F . 2000 . Stress and psychiatric disorder in healthcare professionals and hospital staff . Lancet , 355 : 533 – 537 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner , EL , Swain , GR , Wolf , B and Gottlieb , M . 2001 . A qualitative study of physicians’ own wellness-promotion practices . Western Journal of Medicine , 174 : 19 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wynd , CA and Ryan-Wenger , NA . 2004 . Factors predicting health behaviors among army reserve, active duty army, and civilian hospital employees . Military Medicine , 169 : 942 – 947 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuger , A . 2004 . Dissatisfaction with medical practice . The New England Journal of Medicine , 350 : 69 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar