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Original Article

Voice Onset Time production in older Caucasian- and African-Americans

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Pages 61-67 | Received 10 Sep 2002, Accepted 15 Dec 2002, Published online: 29 Sep 2009

References

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  • ITOH, M., SASANUMA, S., TATSUMI, I., MURAKAMI, S., FUKUSAKO, Y. and SUZUKI, T., 1982, Voice onset time characteristics in apraxia of speech. Brain and Language, 17, 193– 210.
  • KESSINGER, R. and BLUMSTEIN, S., 1998, Effects of speaking rate on voice-onset time and vowel production: Some implications for perception studies. Journal of Phonetics, 26, 117– 128.
  • LISKER, L. and ABRAMSON, A., 1964, A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops. Word, 20, 384– 422.
  • MERTUS, J., 1999, Brown Laboratory Interactive Speech System (http://www.cog.brown.edu/ *mertus/download.html).
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  • RYALLS, J., CLICHE, A., FORTIER-BLANC, J., COLOUMBE, I. and PRUD’HOMMEAUX, A., 1997, Voice Onset Time in younger and Older French-Speaking Canadians. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 11, 205– 212.
  • RYALLS, J., ZIPPRER, A. and BALDAUFF, P., 1997, A preliminary Investigation of the Effects of Gender and Race on Voice Onset Time. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 40, 642– 645.
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  • SWEETING, P. and BAKEN, R., 1982, Voice Onset Time in a normal-Aged population. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 25, 129– 134.

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