244
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Molecular biodiversity of Iranian shallow water sponges

ORCID Icon, , , , , , , , , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all

References

  • Al-Yamani, F. Y., Bishop, J. M., Ramadhan, E., Al-Husaini, M., & Al-Ghadban, A. (2004). Oceanographic atlas of Kuwait’s waters (pp. 1–142). Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research.
  • Annandale, N. (1915). Indian boring sponges of the family Clionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 11, 1–24.
  • Bailey, G. (2010). The Red Sea, coastal landscapes, and hominin dispersals. In M. D. Petraglia & J. I. Rose (Eds.), The evolution of human populations in Arabia (pp. 15–37). Springer.
  • Bell, J. J. (2008). The functional roles of marine sponges. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 79, 341–353. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2008.05.002
  • Bowerbank, J. S. (1866). A monograph of the British spongiadae. Hardwicke.
  • Bray, J. R., & Curtis, J. T. (1957). An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs, 27, 325–349. doi:10.2307/1942268
  • Carter, H. J. (1869). On Grayella cyathophora, a new genus and species of sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 189–197. doi:10.1080/00222936908696028
  • Carter, H. J. (1873). On two new species of Gummineae, with special and general observations. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 17–30. doi:10.1080/00222937308680692
  • Carter, H. J. (1887). Report on the marine sponges, chiefly from King Island, in the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F.R.S., Superintendent of the Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 21, 61–84. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1887.tb00381.x
  • Chombard, C., Boury-Esnault, N., & Tillier, A. (1998). Reassessment of homology of morphological characters in tetractinellid sponges based on molecular data. Systematic Biology, 47, 351–366. doi:10.1080/106351598260761
  • Cox, C. B., & Moore, P. D. (2000). Biogeography: An ecological and evolutionary approach. Blackwell Science.
  • de Goeij, J. M., van Oevelen, D., Vermeij, M. J. A., Osinga, R., Middelburg, J. J., de Goeij, A. F. P. M., & Admiraal, W. (2013). Surviving in a marine desert: The sponge loop retains resources within coral reefs. Science, 342, 108–110. doi:10.1126/science.1241981
  • De Laubenfels, M. W., & Hindle, D. E. (2010). The porifera of the Bermuda Archipelago. The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 27, 1–154. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1950.tb00227.x
  • De Laubenfels, M. W. (1950). The sponges of Kaneohe Bay, Oahu. Pacific Science, 4, 3–36.
  • De Laubenfels, M. W. (1954). The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Zoology, 7, 1–306.
  • Dendy, A. (1922). Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by HMS “Sealark” in the Indian Ocean. In Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, Volume 7. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 18, 1–164. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb00547.x
  • Derakhshesh, N., Savari, A., Dostahenas, B., Dehghan Madise, S., & Doraghi, A. (2013). Biomass and production of the marine sponge family: Haliclonidae (Haliclona simulans and Haliclona oculata) on artificial reefs in northwest of the Persian Gulf. Journal of Oceanography, 4, 77–84.
  • DiBattista, J. D., Berumen, M. L., Gaither, M. R., Rocha, L. A., Eble, J. A., Choat, J. H., Craig, M. T., Skillings, D. J., & Bowen, B. W. (2013). After continents divide: comparative phylogeography of reef fishes from the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 40, 1170–1181. doi:10.1111/jbi.12068
  • DiBattista, J. D., Roberts, M. B., Bouwmeester, J., Bowen, B. W., Coker, D. J., Lozano-Cortés, D. F., Howard Choat, J., Gaither, M. R., Hobbs, J. P. A., Khalil, M. T., Kochzius, M., Myers, R. F., Paulay, G., Robitzch, V. S. N., Saenz-Augdelo, P., Salas, E., Sinclair-Taylor, T. H., Toonen, R. J., Westneat, M. W., …, Berumen, M. L. (2016). A review of contemporary patterns of endemism for shallow water reef fauna in the Red Sea. Journal of Biogeography, 43, 423–439. doi:10.1111/jbi.12649
  • DiBattista, J. D., Howard Choat, J., Gaither, M. R., Hobbs, J.-P. A., Lozano-Cortés, D. F., Myers, R. F., Paulay, G., Rocha, L. A., Toonen, R. J., Westneat, M. W., & Berumen, M. L. (2016). On the origin of endemic species in the Red Sea. Journal of Biogeography, 43, 13–30. doi:10.1111/jbi.12631
  • Duchassaing De Fonbressin, P., & Michelotti, G. (1864). Spongiaires de la mer Caraïbe. Natuurkundige Verhandelingen Van de Hollandsche Maatschappij Der Wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21, 1–124.
  • Ebadi, K., & Sanati, A. M. (2016). Biodegradation of crude oil with associated bacteria isolated from the native sponge of the Persian Gulf Dictyonella sp. Journal of Oceanography, 7, 59–68.
  • Erpenbeck, D., Aryasari, R., Benning, S., Debitus, C., Kaltenbacher, E., Al-Aidaroos, A. M., Schupp, P., Hall, K., Hooper, J. N., Voigt, O., de Voogd, N. J., & Wörheide, G. (2017). Diversity of two widespread Indo-Pacific demosponge species revisited. Marine Biodiversity, 47, 1035–1043. doi:10.1007/s12526-017-0783-3
  • Erpenbeck, D., Voigt, O., Al-Aidaroos, A. M., Berumen, M. L., Büttner, G., Catania, D., Guirguis, A. N., Paulay, G., Schätzle, S., & Wörheide, G. (2016). Molecular biodiversity of Red Sea demosponges. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 105, 507–514. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.004
  • Erpenbeck, D., Voigt, O., Gültas, M., & Wörheide, G. (2008). The sponge genetree server-providing a phylogenetic backbone for poriferan evolutionary studies. Zootaxa, 1939, 58–60. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1939.1.6
  • George, W. C., & Wilson, H. V. (1919). Sponges of Beaufort (NC) harbor and vicinity. Fishery Bulletin, United States National Fisheries Service, 36, 130–179.
  • Grant, R. E. (1826). Notice of two new species of British sponges. Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, 2, 203–204.
  • Gutekunst, V., Müller, A. U., Pohl, T., Brümmer, F., Malik, H., Fawzi, N., Erpenbeck, D., & Lehnert, H. (2018). A new fistulose demosponge species from the Persian Gulf. Zootaxa, 4450, 565–574. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4450.5.3
  • Halpern, B. S., Walbridge, S., Selkoe, K. A., Kappel, C. V., Micheli, F., D'Agrosa, C., Bruno, J. F., Casey, K. S., Ebert, C., Fox, H. E., Fujita, R., Heinemann, D., Lenihan, H. S., Madin, E. M. P., Perry, M. T., Selig, E. R., Spalding, M., Steneck, R., & Watson, R. (2008). A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems. Science, 319, 948–952. doi:10.1126/science.1149345
  • Hancock, A. (1867). XXXVI.—Note on the excavating sponges; with descriptions of four new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 19, 229–242. doi:10.1080/00222936708679766
  • Hooper, J. N. A., Hall, K. A., Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D., Wörheide, G., & Jolley-Rogers, G. (2013). Managing and sharing the escalating number of sponge “unknowns”: The SpongeMaps project. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 53, 473–481. doi:10.1093/icb/ict038
  • Jaccard, P. (1901). Étude comparative de la distribution florale dans une portion des Alpes et des Jura. Bulletin de La Société Vaudoise Des Sciences Naturelles, 37, 547–579.
  • Kämpf, J., & Sadrinasab, M. (2006). The circulation of the Persian Gulf: a numerical study. Ocean Science, 2, 27–41. doi:10.5194/os-2-27-2006
  • Katoh, K., & Standley, D. M. (2013). MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: Improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 772–780. doi:10.1093/molbev/mst010
  • Keller, C. (1889). Die Spongienfauna des Rothen Meeres. I Hälfte. Zeitschrift Für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 48, 311–406.
  • Kelsh, R. N., Székely, T., & Stuart, S. (2011). Why should biomedical scientists care about biodiversity? Current Biology, 21, R210–R211. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.02.014
  • Kembel, S. W., Cowan, P. D., Helmus, M. R., Cornwell, W. K., Morlon, H., Ackerly, D. D., Blomberg, S. P., & Webb, C. O. (2010). Picante: R tools for integrating phylogenies and ecology. Bioinformatics, 26, 1463–1464. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq166
  • Kemp, J. (1998). Zoogeography of the coral reef fishes of the Socotra Archipelago. Journal of Biogeography, 25, 919–933. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.00249.x
  • Khoshkhoo, Z., Nazemi, M., Motalebi, A., Mahdabi, M., Ardalan, A. A., & Hemati Matin, R. (2012). First record of siliceous and calcareous sponges from Larak Island, Persian Gulf––Iran. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 11, 887–893.
  • Klausewitz, W. (1989). Evolutionary history and zoogeography of the Red Sea ichthyofauna. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 10, 310–337.
  • Lamarck, J. B. P., & De Monet, C. D. (1815). Suite des polypiers empâtés. Mémoires Du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 1, 69–80, 162–168, 331–340.
  • Lambeck, K. (1996). Shoreline reconstructions for the Persian Gulf since the last glacial maximum. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 142, 43–57. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00069-6
  • Lévi, C. (1965). Spongiaires récoltés par l’expédition Israélienne dans le sud de la Mer Rouge en 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel. Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962, Report, 39, 3–27.
  • Linnaeus, C. (1759). Systema Naturae. Vol.II. Vegetabilia. L. Salvii.
  • Ludt, W. B., Morgan, L., Bishop, J., & Chakrabarty, P. (2018). A quantitative and statistical biological comparison of three semi-enclosed seas: the Red Sea, the Persian (Arabian) Gulf, and the Gulf of California. Marine Biodiversity, 48, 2119–2124. doi:10.1007/s12526-017-0740-1
  • Maghsoudlou, A., Shokri, M., & Momtazi, F. (2014). Taxonomy and biogeography of the Persian Gulf subtidal sponges: An estimate of α and β diversity. Journal of Oceanography, 5, 79–89.
  • Mahdian, D., Iranshahy, M., Shakeri, A., Hoseini, A., Yavari, H., Nazemi, M., & Iranshahi, M. (2015). Cytotoxicity evaluation of extracts and fractions of five marine sponges from the Persian Gulf and HPLC fingerprint analysis of cytotoxic extracts. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5, 896–901. doi:10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.07.020
  • Meyer, C. P., Geller, J. B., & Paulay, G. (2005). Fine scale endemism on coral reefs: Archipelagic differentiation in turbinid gastropods. Evolution, 59, 113–125. doi:10.1554/04-194
  • Morrow, C., & Cárdenas, P. (2015). Proposal for a revised classification of the Demospongiae (Porifera). Frontiers in Zoology, 12, 7. doi:10.1186/s12983-015-0099-8
  • Najafi, A. (2012). Book review: Medicinal Sponges of the Persian Gulf. Iranian South Med J, 15, 81–83. http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/article-1-316-en.html
  • Najafi, A., Moradinasab, M., & Nabipour, I. (2018). First record of microbiomes of sponges collected from the Persian Gulf, using tag pyrosequencing. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, 2208. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01500
  • Najafi, A., Moradinasab, M., Seyedabadi, M., Haghighi, M. A., & Nabipour, I. (2018). First molecular identification of symbiotic archaea in a sponge collected from the Persian Gulf, Iran. The Open Microbiology Journal, 12, 323–332. doi:10.2174/1874285801812010323
  • Naser, H. A. (2014). Marine ecosystem diversity in the Arabian Gulf: Threats and conservation. In O. Grillo (Ed.), Biodiversity—The dynamic balance of the planet. InTechOpen. doi:10.5772/57425
  • Nazemi, M., Gilkolai, F. R., Lakzaei, F., Pishvarzad, F., & Ahmadzadeh, O. (2015). First record on the distribution and abundance of three sponge species from Hormoz island, Persian Gulf-Iran. Biological Forum—an International Journal, 7, 72–78.
  • Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F. G., & Kindt, R. (2013). Package “vegan.” Community Ecology. http://cran.ism.ac.jp/web/packages/vegan/vegan.pdf.
  • Pita, L., Rix, L., Slaby, B. M., Franke, A., & Hentschel, U. (2018). The sponge holobiont in a changing ocean: from microbes to ecosystems. Microbiome, 6, 46. doi:10.1186/s40168-018-0428-1
  • Pöppe, J., Sutcliffe, P., Hooper, J. N. A., Wörheide, G., & Erpenbeck, D. (2010). COI Barcoding reveals new clades and radiation patterns of Indo-Pacific sponges of the family Irciniidae (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida). Plos One, 5, e9950. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009950
  • Price, A. R. G., & Izsak, C. (2005). Is the Arabian Gulf really such a lowspot of biodiversity?: Scaling effects and management implications. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 8, 363–366. doi:10.1080/14634980500457757
  • Price, A. R. G., Jones, D. A., & Krupp, F. (2002). Biodiversity. In N. Y. Khan, M. Munawar, & A. R. G. Price (Eds.), The Gulf ecosystem health and sustainability (pp. 105–124). Michigan State University Press.
  • Price, A. R. G., Sheppard, C. R. C., & Roberts, C. M. (1993). The Gulf: Its biological setting. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 27, 9–15. doi:10.1016/0025-326X(93)90004-4
  • Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993). A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale “Giacomo Doria”, 89, 247–350.
  • Purser, B. H., & Seibold, E. (1973). The principal environmental factors influencing holocene sedimentation and diagenesis in the Persian Gulf. In The Persian Gulf (pp. 1–9). Springer.
  • Raleigh, J., Redmond, N. E., Delahan, E., Torpey, S., van Soest, R. W. M., Kelly, M., & McCormack, G. P. (2007). Mitochondrial Cytochrome oxidase 1 phylogeny supports alternative taxonomic scheme for the marine Haplosclerida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 1577–1584. doi:10.1017/S0025315407058341
  • Redmond, N. E., Raleigh, J., van Soest, R. W. M., Kelly, M., Travers, S. A. A., Bradshaw, B., Vartia, S., Stephens, K. M., & McCormack, G. P. (2011). Phylogenetic relationships of the marine Haplosclerida (Phylum Porifera) employing ribosomal (28S rRNA) and mitochondrial (cox1, nad1) gene sequence data. PLOS One, 6, e24344. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024344
  • Redmond, N. E., van Soest, R. W. M., Kelly, M., Raleigh, J., Travers, S. A. A., & McCormack, G. P. (2007). Reassessment of the classification of the order Haplosclerida (Class Demospongiae, Phylum Porifera) using 18S rRNA gene sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 344–352. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.021
  • Reveillaud, J., Remerie, T., van Soest, R., Erpenbeck, D., Cárdenas, P., Derycke, S., Xavier, J. R., Rigaux, A., & Vanreusel, A. (2010). Species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships between Atlanto-Mediterranean shallow-water and deep-sea coral associated Hexadella species (Porifera, Ianthellidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 104–114. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.034
  • Riegl, B. (2002). Effects of the 1996 and 1998 positive sea-surface temperature anomalies on corals, coral diseases and fish in the Arabian Gulf (Dubai, UAE). Marine Biology, 140, 29–40. doi:10.1007/s002270100676
  • Rix, L., de Goeij, J. M., van Oevelen, D., Struck, U., Al-Horani, F. A., Wild, C., & Naumann, M. S. (2018). Reef sponges facilitate the transfer of coral-derived organic matter to their associated fauna via the sponge loop. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 589, 85–96. doi:10.3354/meps12443
  • Roshan, A., Nabavi, S. M. B. N., Salari Ali Abadi, M. A., Savari, A., & Zolgharnein, H. (2017). Introduction of species Chondrilla sp. PGA 2015 of coastal waters Bushehr (South Ouli) Using the structure morphology and genetic methods. Animal Environment, 9, 179–188.
  • Row, R. W. H. (1911). Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, MA, BSc, FZS. XIX. Report on the sponges collected by Mr Cyril Crossland in 1904-5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 31, 287–400. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1911.tb00461.x
  • Sadeghi, P., Savari, A., Yavari, V., & Devin, M. L. (2008). First record of sponge distribution in the Persian Gulf, (Hengam Island, Iran). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11, 2521–2524. doi:10.3923/pjbs.2008.2521.2524
  • Sarnthein, M. (1972). Sediments and history of the Postglacial transgression in the Persian Gulf and northwest Gulf of Oman. Marine Geology, 12, 245–266. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(72)90002-3
  • Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres. W. Engelmann.
  • Seradj, H., Moein, M., Eskandari, M., & Maaref, F. (2012). Antioxidant activity of six marine sponges collected from the Persian Gulf. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8, 249–255.
  • Setiawan, E., Voogd, N. J. D., Wörheide, G., & Erpenbeck, D. (2016). Bottomless barrel-sponge species in the Indo-Pacific? Zootaxa, 4136, 393–396. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.11
  • Sheppard, C., Price, A., & Roberts, C. (1992). Marine ecology of the Arabian region: patterns and processes in extreme tropical environments. Academic Press.
  • Siddall, M., Rohling, E. J., Almogi-Labin, A., Hemleben, C., Meischner, D., Schmelzer, I., & Smeed, D. A. (2003). Sea-level fluctuations during the last glacial cycle. Nature, 423, 853–858. doi:10.1038/nature01690
  • Sørensen, T. (1948). A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish commons. Biologiske Skrifter, 5, 1–34.
  • Stamatakis, A. (2014). RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 30, 1312–1313. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
  • Swierts, T., Peijnenburg, K. T. C. A., de Leeuw, C. A., Breeuwer, J. A. J., Cleary, D. F. R., & de Voogd, N. J. (2017). Globally intertwined evolutionary history of giant barrel sponges. Coral Reefs, 36, 933–945. doi:10.1007/s00338-017-1585-6
  • Tautz, D., & Renz, M. (1983). An optimized freeze-squeeze method for the recovery of DNA fragments from agarose gels. Analytical Biochemistry, 132, 14–19. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(83)90419-0
  • Teimori, A., Jawad, L. A. J., Al-Kharusi, L. H., Al-Mamry, J. M., & Reichenbacher, B. (2012). Late Pleistocene to Holocene diversification and historical zoogeography of the Arabian killifish (Aphanius dispar) inferred from otolith morphology. Scientia Marina, 76, 637–645. doi:10.3989/scimar.03635.26C
  • Teller, J. T., Glennie, K. W., Lancaster, N., & Singhvi, A. K. (2000). Calcareous dunes of the United Arab Emirates and Noah’s Flood: the postglacial reflooding of the Persian (Arabian) Gulf. Quaternary International, 68–71, 297–308. doi:10.1016/S1040-6182(00)00052-5
  • Usher, K. M., Sutton, D. C., Toze, S., Kuo, J., & Fromont, J. (2004). Biogeography and phylogeny of Chondrilla species (Demospongiae) in Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 270, 117–127. doi:10.3354/meps270117
  • Van Soest, R. W. M., & Beglinger, E. J. (2002). A new species of Biemna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) from the Sultanate of Oman. Beaufortia, 52, 15–24.
  • Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schönberg, C., Klautau, M., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Díaz, M.-C., Cárdenas, P., Carballo, J. L., Ríos, P., Downey, R., & Morrow, C. C. (2018). World Porifera database. Chelonaplysilla erecta (Row, 1911). http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=132300.
  • Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Erpenbeck, D., De Voogd, N. J., Santodomingo, N., Vanhoorne, B., Kelly, M., & Hooper, J. N. A. (2012). Global diversity of sponges (Porifera). PLOS One, 7, e35105doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035105
  • Van Soest, R. W. M., & de Voogd, N. J. (2018). Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Zootaxa, 4426, 1–160. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1
  • Van Soest, R. W. M., & Hooper, J. N. A. (2002). Order Haplosclerida Topsent 1928. In J. N. A. Hooper & R. M. W. Van Soest (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges (pp. 831–832). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
  • Vargas, S., Schuster, A., Sacher, K., Büttner, G., Schätzle, S., Läuchli, B., Hall, K., Hooper, J. N., Erpenbeck, D., & Wörheide, G. (2012). Barcoding Sponges: An overview based on comprehensive sampling. PLOS One, 7, e39345. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039345
  • Voigt, O., Erpenbeck, D., González-Pech, R. A., Al-Aidaroos, A. M., Berumen, M. L., & Wörheide, G. (2017). Calcinea of the Red Sea: providing a DNA barcode inventory with description of four new species. Marine Biodiversity, 47, 1009–1034. doi:10.1007/s12526-017-0671-x
  • Voigt, O., & Wörheide, G. (2016). A short LSU rRNA fragment as a standard marker for integrative taxonomy in calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 16, 53–64. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0247-1
  • Wörheide, G., Degnan, B. M., Hooper, J. N. A., & Reitner, J. (2002). Biogeography and taxonomy of the Indo-Pacific reef cave dwelling coralline demosponge Astrosclera “willeyana”: new data from nuclear internal transcribed spacer sequences. In K. M. Moosa, S. Soemodihardjo, A. Soegiarto, K. Romimohtarto, A. Nontji, & S. Suharsono (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium, Bali, Indonesia, 23–27 October 2000 (Vol. 2, pp. 339–345). Bali, Indonesia: State Ministry for the Environment, Indonesia, Indonesian Institute of Sciences & The International Society for Reef Studies.
  • Wörheide, G., & Erpenbeck, D. (2007). DNA taxonomy of sponges—progress and perspectives. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 1629–1633. doi:10.1017/S0025315407058274
  • Xavier, J. R., Rachello- Dolmen, P. G., Parra-Velandia, F. J., Schönberg, C. H. L., Breeuwer, J. A., & van Soest, R. W. M. (2010). Molecular evidence of cryptic speciation in the “cosmopolitan” excavating sponge Cliona celata (Porifera, Clionaidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 13–20. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.030

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.