A puzzling frog crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Early Cretaceous Santana Group of Brazil: frog first or crab first?

References

• Abele, L. G. & Felgenhauer, B. E. 1982. Decapoda. Pp. 296–326 in S. P. Parker (ed.) Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill Book Co, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Agassiz, L. 1841. On the fossil fishes found by Mr Gardner in the Province of Ceari, in the north of Brazil. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 30, 82–84.
   Google Scholar
• Ahyong, S. T., Lai, J. C. Y., Sharkey, D., Colgan, D. J. & Ng, P. K. L. 2007. Phylogenetics of the brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda): The status of Podotremata based on small subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 45, 576–586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahyong, S. T., Lowry, J. K., Alonso, M., Bamber, R. N., Boxshall, G. A., Castro, P., Gerken, S., Karaman, G. S., Goy, J. W., Jones, D. S., Meland, K., Rogers, C. & Svavarsson, J. 2011. Subphylum Crustacea Brünnich, 1772. Zootaxa, 3148, 165–191.
   Google Scholar
• Alcock, A. 1896. Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 2. The Brachyura Oxystoma. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 65, 134–296, pls 6–8.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, T. 1863. A Monograph of the fossil malacostracous Crustacea of Great Britain. Part II. Crustacea of the Gault and Greensand. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, London, 40 pp., 11 pls.
   Google Scholar
• Bermúdez, H. D., Gómez-Cruz, A. d. J., Hyžný, M., Moreno-Bedmar, J. A., Barragán, R., Moreno, M. & Vega, F. J. 2013. Decapod crustaceans from the Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) San Gil Group in the Villa de Leyva section, central Colombia. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie – Abhandlungen, 267, 255–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borradaile, L. A. 1903. Marine Crustaceans, 4. Some remarks on the classification of the crabs. 5. The crabs of catometope families. 6. The sand crabs (Oxystomata). The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, 1, 424–443.
   Google Scholar
• Bourne, G. C. 1922. On the Raninidae: a study in carcinology. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 35, 25–79.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, J. S .H. & Smith, R. 1993. Ypresian (Lower Eocene) crabs (Decapoda, Crustacea) from Belgium. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre, 63, 261–270, pl. 261.
   Google Scholar
• Dana, J. D. 1852. Crustacea. Pp. 1–1620 in United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842 Under the Command of Charles Wilkes. U.S.N. C. Sherman, Philadelphia.
   Google Scholar
• Dawson, E. W. & Yaldwing, J. C. 2000. Description and ecological distribution of a new frog crab (Crustacea, Brachyura, Raninidae) from Northern New Zealand waters, with keys to Recent Raninid genera and Notosceles species. Tuhinga, 11, 47–71.
   Google Scholar
• De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N. D., Ahyong, S. T., Chan, T. Y., Crandall, K. A., Dworschak, P. C., Felder, D. L., Feldmann, R. M., Fransen, C. H. J. M., Goulding, L. Y. D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M. E. Y., Martin, J. W., Ng, P. K. L., Schweitzer, C. E., Tan, S. H., Tshudy, D. & Wetzer, R. 2009. A classification of Recent and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 21, 1–109.
   Google Scholar
• De Haan, W. 1830–1850. Crustacea. Pp. i-xxxi, 1–243, pls. A–J, L–Q, table 2 in P. F. V. Siebold (ed.) Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, Quae in Itinere per Japoniam, Jussu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batava Imperium Tenent, Suscepto, Annis 1823–1830 Collegit, Noitis, Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustravit. Lugduni-Batavorum, Leiden.
   Google Scholar
• Eudes-Deslongchamps, J. A. 1835. Mémoire pour servir à l'histoire naturelle des Crustacés fossils. Mémoire de la Societé Linnéenne de Normandie, 5, 37–46, pl. 31.
   Google Scholar
• Feldmann, R. M., Li, R. -Y. & Schweitzer, C. E. 2007. A new family, genus, and species of crab (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from the upper Cretaceous (Campanian) of Manitoba, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 44, 1741–1752.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldmann, R. M. & Schweitzer, C. E. 2007. Sexual dimorphism in extinct and extant Raninidae (Decapoda: Brachyura). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 76, 39–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldmann, R. M., Villamil, T. & Kauffman, E. G. 1999. Decapod and stomatopod crustaceans from mass mortality Lagerstatten: Turonian (Cretaceous) of Colombia. Journal of Paleontology, 73, 91–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster, R. 1968. Paranecrocarcinus libanoticus n. sp. (Decapoda) und die Entwicklung der Calappidae in der Kreide. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Historische Geologie, 8, 167–195.
   Google Scholar
• Gaten, E. 1998. Optics and phylogeny: is there an insight? The evolution of superposition eyes in the Decapoda (Crustacea). Contributions to Zoology, 67, 223–235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaessner, M. F. 1960. New Cretaceous and Tertiary crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Australia and New Zealand. Royal Society of South Australia, Transactions, 104, 171–192.
   Google Scholar
• Glaessner, M. F. 1969. Decapoda. Pp. R399–R651 in R. C. Moore (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt. T. Arthropoda 4. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Boulder and Lawrence.
   Google Scholar
• Goeke, G. D. 1981. Symethinae, new subfamily, and Symethis garthi, new species, and the transfer of Raninoides ecuadorensis to Notosceless (Raninidae: Brachyura: Gymnopleura). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 93, 971–981.
   Google Scholar
• Goloboff, P. A., Farris, J. S. & Nixon, K. C. 2008. TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics, 24, 774–786.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, I. 1966. On the spermatheca in the Raninidae (Crustacea: Decapoda). Pp. 343–354 in H. Barnes (ed.) Some Contemporary Studies in Marine Science. Allen & Unwin, London.
   Google Scholar
• Gould, C. 1859. Description of a new fossil crustacean from the Lower Greensand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 15, 237–238.
   Google Scholar
• Guinot, D. 1977. Propositions pour une nouvelle classification des Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences, 285, 1049–1052.
   Google Scholar
• Guinot, D. 1993. Données nouvelles sur les Raninoidea de Haan, 1841 (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura Podotremata). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Sciences de la vie, 316, 1324–1331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinot, D. & Breton, G. 2006. Lithophylax trigeri A. Milne-Edwards & Brocchi, 1879 from the French Cretaceous (Cenomanian) and placement of the family Lithophylacidae Van Straelen, 1936 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Geodiversitas, 28, 591–633.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinot, D. & Tavares, M. 2001. Une nouvelle famille des crabs du Crustacés et la notion de Podotremata Guinot, 1977 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema, 23, 507–546.
   Google Scholar
• Guinot, D. & Tavares, M. 2003. A new subfamilial arrangement for the Dromiidae de Haan, 1833, with diagnoses and descriptions of new genera and species (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema, 25, 43–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinot, D., Tavares, M. & Castro, P. 2013. Significance of the sexual openings and supplementary structures on the phylogeny of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), with new nomina for higher-ranked podotreme taxa. Zootaxa, 3665, 1–414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinot, D., Vega, F. J. & Van Bakel, B. W. M. 2008. Cenomanocarcinidae n. fam., a new Cretaceous podotreme family (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Raninoidia), with comments on related families. Geodiversitas, 30, 681–719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland, F. D., Jr. & Cvancara, A. M. 1958. Crabs from the Cannonball Formation (Paleocene) of North Dakota. Journal of Paleontology, 32, 495–505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagt, J. W. M., Fraaije, R. H. B., Bakel, B. W. M. V. & Artal, P. 2010. Necrocarcinus ornatissimus Forir, 1887, and Prehepatus werneri Fraaye & Collins, 1987 (Upper Maastrichtian, The Netherlands) revisited, with notes on other Cretaceous Dynomenid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura). Pp. 173–196 in Studies on Brachyura: a Homage to Danièle Guinot. Brill, Leiden.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, D. S. & Branner, J. C. 1908. The Cretaceous fishes of Ceara, Brazil. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, 52, 1–29.
   Google Scholar
• Jux, U. 1971. Ein Brachyuren-Rest aus der Oberkreide Afghanistans. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 45, 154–166.
   Google Scholar
• Karasawa, H., Schweitzer, C. E. & Feldmann, R. M. 2008. Revision of the Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (Decapoda: Brachyura) with emphasis on the fossil genera and families. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 28, 82–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karasawa, H., Schweitzer, C. E. & Feldmann, R. M. 2011. Phylogenetic analysis and revised classification of podotrematous Brachyura (Decapoda) including extinct and extant families. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31, 523–565.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karasawa, H., Schweitzer, C. E., Feldmann, R. M. & Luque, J. 2014. Phylogeny and Classification of the Raninoida (Decapoda: Brachyura). Journal of Crustacean Biology. DOI: 10.1163/1937240X-00002216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamarck, J. B. P. A. 1801. Système des animaux sans vertébrés, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leurs distribution, d‘après la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d‘Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; précédé du discours d'ouverture du cours de zoologie, donné dans le Muséum national d‘Histoire naturelle l'an 8 de la Republique. Déterville, Paris, 432 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Larghi, C. 2004. Brachyuran decapod Crustacea from the Upper Cretaceous of Lebanon. Journal of Paleontology, 78, 528–541.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latreille, P. A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes : ouvrage faisant suite aux oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et partie du cours complet d'histoire naturelle rédigé par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs Societés savantes. F. Dufart, Paris, xii + 467 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lőrenthey, E. & Beurlen, K. 1929. Die fossilen Decapoden der Länder der Ungarischen Krone. Geologica Hungarica (Palaeontologica), 3, 1–421, 12 tables, 416 pls.
   Google Scholar
• Luque, J., Feldmann, R. M., Schweitzer, C. E., Jaramillo, C. & Cameron, C. B. 2012. The oldest frog crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Raninoida) from the Aptian of Northern South America. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32, 405–420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddison, W. P. & Maddison, D. R. 2011. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Updated at http://mesquiteproject.org, accessed 18 February 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Maisey, J. 1994. Predator-prey relationships and trophic level reconstruction in a fossil fish community. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 40, 1–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maisey, J. G. 1991. Santana Fossils. An Illustrated Atlas. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, 459 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Maisey, J. G. & Carvalho, M. D. G. P. d. 1995. First records of fossil sergestid decapods and fossil brachyuran crab larvae (Arthropoda, Crustacea), with remarks on some supposed palaemonid fossils, from the Santana Formation (Aptian-Albian, NE Brazil). American Museum Novitates, 3132, 1–17.
   Google Scholar
• Mantell, G. A. 1844. The Medals of Creation; First Lessons in Geology, and in the Study of Organic Remains. Bohn, London.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, J. W. & Davis, G. E. 2001. An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, 124 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Martins–Neto, R. G. 1987. Primeiro registro de decápode na Formação Santana, bacia do Araripe (Cretáceo Inferior), Brasil. Ciência e Cultura, 39, 406–410.
   Google Scholar
• Milne Edwards, M. 1837. Histoire naturelle des Crustaces comprenant I'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification. Libraire Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 531 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Minagawa, M. 1990. Complete Larval Development of the Red Frog Crab Ranina ranina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Raninidae) Reared in the Laboratory. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 56(4), 577–589.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moody, J. M. & Maisey, J. G. 1994. New Cretaceous marine vertebrate assemblages from North-Western Venezuela and their significance. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 14, 1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann, C. & Jagt, J. W. M. 2003. A ?carcineretid crab from Lower Turonian (Cretaceous) black shales of Misburg, Hannover area (Germany). Contributions to Zoology, 72, 161–163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortmann, A. E. 1892. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Döderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. V Theil. Die Abtheilungen Hippidea, Dromiidea und Oxystomata. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 6, 532–588.
   Google Scholar
• Ossó-Morales, À., Artal, P. & Vega, F. J. 2011. A new species of crab (Brachyura: Raninoidia: Cenomanocarcinidae) from the Campanian of Morocco: validation of the genus Hasaracancer Jux, 1971. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie – Abhandlungen, 261, 249–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pons, D., Berthou, P. Y. & Campos, D. A. 1990. Quelques observations sur la palynologie de l‘Aptien Superieur et de l’Albien du bassin d'Araripe (NE du Bresil). Atas do 1 Simposio Bacia do Araripe, 1990, 241–252.
   Google Scholar
• Rafinesque, C. S. 1815. Analyse de la Nature, ou Tableau de l‘Univers et des Corps Organisés. L’Imprimerie de Jean Barravecchia, Palermo, Italy, 224 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Rice, A. L. & Ingle, R. W. 1977. “Ship-Wrecked” Raninid and Portunid Crab Larvae from the South-Western Indian Ocean (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana, 32, 94–97.
   Google Scholar
• Roger, J. 1846. Les invertébrés des couches à poissons du Crétacé supérieur du Liban. Mémoires de la Societé Géologique de France, 51, 1–92.
   Google Scholar
• Schweitzer, C. E. & Feldmann, R. M. 2010. Sphaerodromiidae (Brachyura: Dromiacea: Dromioidea) in the Fossil Record. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 30, 417–429.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schweitzer, C. E. & Feldmann, R. M. 2011. New fossil Brachyura (Decapoda: Homoloidea, Dorippoidea, Carpilioidea) from the United Kingdom. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 37, 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Schweitzer, C. E., Feldmann, R. M., Fam, J., Hessin, W. A., Hetrick, S. W., Nyborg, T. G. & Ross, R. L. M. 2003. Cretaceous and Eocene Decapod Crustaceans from the Georgia Basin, British Columbia, Canada. NRC Research Press, Ontario, Canada, 66 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Schweitzer, C. E., Feldmann, R. M., Garassino, A., Karasawa, H. & Schweigert, G. 2010. Systematic List of Fossil Decapod Crustacean Species. Brill, Leiden, 222 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Stenzel, H. B. 1945. Decapod crustaceans from the Cretaceous of Texas. The University of Texas Publication, 4401, 401–477.
   Google Scholar
• Števčić, Z. 1973. The systematic position of the family Raninidae. Systematic Zoology 22, 625–632.
   Google Scholar
• Števčić, Z. 1995. Brachyuran systematics and the position of the family Raninidae reconsidered. Arthropoda Selecta, 4, 27–36.
   Google Scholar
• Števčić, Z. 2005. The reclassification of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Natura Croatica, 14(1), 1–159.
   Google Scholar
• Tavares, M. 2003. A new theoretical approach for the study of monophyly of the Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) and its impact on the Anomura. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 60(1), 145–149.
   Google Scholar
• Tucker, A. B. 1995. A systematic evaluation of fossil Raninidae from the Twin River Group, Olympic Peninsula, Washington, and a re-examination of the Raninidae. Unpublised PhD dissertation, Kent State University, Ohio, 583 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Van Bakel, B. W. M., Guinot, D., Artal, P., Fraaije, R. H. B. & Jagt, J. W. M. 2012a. A revision of the Palaeocorystoidea and the phylogeny of raninoidian crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata). Zootaxa, 3215, 1–216.
   Google Scholar
• Van Bakel, B. W. M., Guinot, D., Jagt, J. W. M. & Fraaije, R. H. B. 2012b. Mithracites takedai, a new homoloid crab (Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) of Colombia. Pp. 81–90 in H. Komatsu, J. Okuno & K. Fukuoka (eds) Studies on Eumalacostraca: a homage to Masatsune Takeda. Crustaceana Monographs. Brill, Leiden.
   Google Scholar
• Van Straelen, V. 1936. Crustacés Décapodes nouveaux ou peu connus de l‘époque Crétacique. Bulletin du Musée Royal d’Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 12(45), 1–49.
   Google Scholar
• Vega, F. J., Nyborg, T. G., Kovalchuk, G., Luque, J., Rojas-Briceño, A., Patarroyo, P. C., Porras-Múzquiz, H., Armstrong, A., Bermúdez, H. & Garibay, L. 2010. On some Panamerican Cretaceous crabs (Decapoda: Raninoida). Boletín de la Sociedas Geológica Mexicana, 62(2), 263–279.
   Google Scholar
• Vega, F. J., Nyborg, T. G., Rojas-Briceño, A., Patarroyo, P. C., Luque, J., Porras-Múzquiz, H. & Stinnesbeck, W. 2007. Upper Cretaceous Crustacea from Mexico and Colombia: similar faunas and environments during Turonian times. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 24, 403–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, A. B. 1974. The swimming crabs of the genus Callinectes. Fishery Bulletin, 72, 685–798.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar