A new species of glyptodontine (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae) from the Quaternary of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia: phylogeny and palaeobiogeography

References

• Abba, A. M., Tognelli, M. F., Seitz, V. P., Bender, J. B. & Vizcaíno, S. F. 2012. Distribution of extant xenarthrans (Mammalia: Xenarthra) in Argentina using species distribution models. Mammalia, 76, 123–136. doi:10.1515/mammalia-2011-0089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ameghino, F. 1881. La antigüedad del hombre en el Plata. Masson-Igon Hnos, París-Buenos Aires, 557 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ameghino, F. 1887. Apuntes preliminares sobre algunas especies de mamíferos extinguidos del yacimiento de Monte Hermoso, existentes en el Museo de La Plata. Boletín del Museo de La Plata, 1, 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Ameghino, F. 1888. Lista de las especies de mamíferos fósiles del mioceno superior de Monte Hermoso, hasta ahora conocidas. P. E. Coni, Buenos Aires, 21 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ameghino, F. 1902. Notices préliminaires sur les Mammifères nouveaux des terrains crétacés de Patagonie. Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias en Córdoba, 17, 5–70.
   Google Scholar
• Antoine, P. O., Roddaz, M., Brichau, S., Tejada-Lara, J., Salas-Gismondi, R., Altamirano, A., Louterbach, M., Lambs, L., Otto, T. & Brusset, S. 2013. Middle Miocene vertebrates from the Amazonian Madre de Dios Subandean Zone, Peru. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 42, 91–102. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2012.07.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asebey Morales, J. 1994. Estudio Integrado de los Recursos Naturales del Departamento de Chuquisaca, Bolivia. Geología. Corporación Regional de Desarrollo de Chuquisaca, Departamento de Recursos Naturales, Volume 41. Informe inédito. Sucre, Bolivia.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, M. A. & Lloyd, G. T. 2014. strap: An R package for plotting phylogenies against stratigraphy and assessing their stratigraphic congruence. Palaeontology, 58, 379–389. doi:10.1111/pala.12142
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergqvist, L. P., Abrantes, É. A. L. & Avilla, L. dos S. 2004. The Xenarthra (Mammalia) of São José de Itaboraí basin (upper Paleocene, Itaboraian), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Geodiversitas, 26, 323–337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergmann, C. 1847. Ueber die verhältnisse der wärmeökonomie der thiere zu ihrer grösse. Gottinger Studien, 3, 595–708.
   Google Scholar
• Boscaini, A., Gaudin, T. J., Mamani Quispe, B., Münch, P., Antonies, P. O. & Pujos, F. 2019. New well-preserved craniodental remains of Simomylodon uccasamamensis (Xenarthra: Mylodontidae) from the Pliocene of the Bolivian Altiplano: phylogenetic, chronostratigraphic and palaeobiogeographical implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 185, 459–489. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly075
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandoni, D., Ferrero, B. S. & Brunetto, E. 2010. Mylodon darwini Owen (Xenarthra, Mylodontinae) from the late Pleistocene of Mesopotamia, Argentina, with remarks on individual variability, paleobiology, paleobiogeography, and paleoenvironment. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30, 1547–1558. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.501449
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremer, K. 1994. Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics, 10, 295–304. doi:10.1006/clad.1994.1019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlini, A. A. & Scillato-Yané, G. J. 1999. Evolution of Quaternary xenarthrans (Mammalia) of Argentina. Pp. 149–176 in E. P. Tonni & A. L. y Cione (eds) Quaternary vertebrate paleontology in South America, volume 12. Quaternary of South America and Antarctic Peninsula.
   Google Scholar
• Carlini, A. A., Ciancio, M. & Scillato-Yané, G. J. 2005. Los Xenarthra de Gran Barranca: más de 20 Ma de historia. Pp. 419–424 in Actas XVI Congreso Geológico Argentino, Volume 4.
   Google Scholar
• Carlini, A. A., Zurita, A. E. & Aguilera, O. 2008a. North American glyptodontines (Xenarthra, Mammalia) in the upper Pleistocene of northern South America. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, 82, 139–152. doi:10.1007/BF02988404
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlini, A. A., Zurita, A. E. & Scillato-Yané, G. J. 2008b. A new glyptodont species from Codore Formation (Pliocene), Estado Falcón (Venezuela), and the ‘Asterostemma’ problem. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, 82, 125–138. doi:10.1007/BF02988405
   Google Scholar
• Carlini, A. A., Ciancio, M. R. & Scillato-Yané, G. J. 2010. Middle Eocene—Early Miocene Dasypodidae (Xenarthra) of southern South America: faunal succession at Gran Barranca—biostratigraphy and paleoecology. Pp. 106–129 in R. H. Madden, A. A. Carlini, M. G. Vucetich, & R. F. Kay (eds) The paleontology of Gran Barranca: evolution and environmental change through the middle cenozoic of patagonia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Carlini, A. A. & Zurita, A. E. 2010. An introduction to cingulate evolution and their evolutionary history during the Great American Biotic Interchange: biogeographical clues from Venezuela. Pp. 233–255 in M. R. Sánchez-Villagra, O. Aguilera & A. A. Carlini (eds) Urumaco & Venezuelan paleontology. Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis.
   Google Scholar
• Cione, A. L. & Tonni, E. P. 2005. Bioestratigrafía basada en mamíferos del Cenozoico superior de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Pp. 183–200 in R. E. de Barrio, R. O. Etcheverry, M. F. Caballé & E. Llambías (eds) Geología y recursos minerales de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Relatorio del XVI Cong. Geol. Arg, Volume 11. La Plata.
   Google Scholar
• Cione, A. L., Gasparini, G. M., Soibelzon, E., Soibelzon, L. H. & Tonni, E. P. 2015. The Great American biotic interchange. A South American perspective. P. 97 in J. Rabassa, G. Lohmann, J. Notholt, L. A. Mysak, & V. Unnithan (eds) Springer brief monographies in earth system sciences. South America y the Southern Hemisphere. Springer, Berlin. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9792-4
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, K. M., Harper, D. A. T. & Gibbard, P. L. 2019. ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart 2019/05. International Commission on Stratigraphy, IUGS. www.stratigraphy.org (visited: 2019/12/12)
   Google Scholar
• Cope, E. D. 1889. The Edentata of North America. American Naturalist, 23, 657–664. doi:10.1086/274985
   Google Scholar
• Croft, D. A., Flynn, J. J. & Wyss, A. R. 2007. A new basal glyptodontoid and other Xenarthra of the early Miocene Chucal Fauna, Northern Chile. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 27, 781–797. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz, L. E., Fernicola, J. C., Taglioretti, M. & Toledo, N. 2016. A reassessment of the taxonomic status of Paraglyptodon Castellanos, 1932 (Mammalia, Cingulata, Glyptodontia). Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 66, 32–40. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2015.11.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuadrelli, F., Zurita, A. E. & Carlini, A. A. 2016. Paleobiogeografía y filogenia de los Glyptodontidae Glyptodontinae meridionales: un rompecabezas a resolver. P. 20 in XXX Jornadas Argentinas de Paleontología de Vertebrados. Libro de resúmenes.
   Google Scholar
• Cuadrelli, F., Zurita, A. E., Toriño, P., Miño-Boilini, Á. R., Rodríguez-Bualó, S., Perea, D., & Acuna Suarez, G. E. 2018. Late Pleistocene Glyptodontinae (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae) from southern South America: a comprehensive review. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 38, e1525390. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1525390
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czaplewski, N. J. 2004. A glyptodont (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from northern Oklahoma. Geology Notes, 64, 4–10.
   Google Scholar
• Dantas, M. T., Melo França, L., Cozzuol, M. A. & Rincón, A. D. 2013. About the occurrence of Glyptodon sp. in the Brazilian Intertropical Region. Quaternary International, 305, 206–208. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.06.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Longh, H. H., de Jong, C. B., van Goethem, J., Klop, E., Brunsting, A. M. H. & Loth, P. E. 2011. Resource partitioning among African savanna herbivores in north Cameroon: the importance of diet composition, food quality and body mass. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 27, 503–513. doi:10.1017/S0266467411000307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delsuc, F., Vizcaíno, S. F. & Douzery, E. P. J. 2004. Influence of Tertiary paleoenvironmental changes on the diversification of South American mammals: a relaxed molecular clock study within xenarthrans. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 4, 1–13. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delsuc, F., Superina, M., Tilak, M. K., Douzery, E. J. & Hassanin, A. 2012. Molecular phylogenetics unveils the ancient evolutionary origins of the enigmatic fairy armadillos. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62, 673–680. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delsuc, F., Gibb, G. C., Kuch, M., Billet, G., Hautier, L., Southon, J., Rouillard, J. M., Fernicola, J. C., Vizcaíno, S. F., MacPhee, R. D. & Poinar, H. N. 2016. The phylogenetic affinities of the extinct glyptodonts. Current Biology, 26, 155–156. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domingo, L., Prado, J. L. & Alberdi, M. T. 2012. The effect of paleoecology and paleobiogeography on stable isotopes of Quaternary mammals from South America. Quaternary Science Review, 55, 102–112. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.08.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engelmann, G. F. 1985. The phylogeny of the Xenarthra. Pp. 51–64 in G. G. Montgomery (ed.) The evolution and ecology of armadillos, sloths and vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
   Google Scholar
• Faurby, S. & Antonelli, A. 2018. Evolutionary and ecological success is decoupled in mammals. Journal of Biogeography, 45, 2227–2237. doi:10.1111/jbi.13411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernicola, J. C. 2008. Nuevos aportes para la sistemática de los Glyptodontia Ameghino, 1889 (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata). Ameghiniana, 45, 553–574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernicola, J. C. & Porpino, K. O. 2012. Exoskeleton and systematics: a historical problem in the classification of glyptodonts. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 19, 171–183. doi:10.1007/s10914-012-9186-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernicola, J. C., Rinderknecht, A., Washington, J., Vizcaíno, S. F. & Porpino, K. O. 2018. A new species of Neoglyptatelus (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) from the late Miocene of Uruguay provides new insights on the evolution of the dorsal armor in cingulates. Ameghiniana, 55, 233–252. doi:10.5710/AMGH.02.12.2017.3150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster, J. B. 1964. Evolution of mammals on islands. Nature, 202, 234–235. doi:10.1038/202234a0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaudin, T. J. & Croft, D. A. 2015. Paleogene Xenarthra and the evolution of South American mammals. Journal of Mammalogy, 96, 622–634. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyv073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaudin, T. J. & Lyon, L. M. 2017. Cranial osteology of the pampathere Holmesina floridanus (Xenarthra: Cingulata; Blancan NALMA), including a description of an isolated petrosal bone. PeerJ, 5, e4022. doi:10.7717/peerj.4022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibb, G. C., Condamine, F. L., Kuch, M., Enk, J., Moraes-Barros, N., Superina, M., Poinar, H. N. & Delsuc, F. 2015. Shotgun mitogenomics provides a reference phylogenetic framework and timescale for living xenarthrans. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 621–642. doi:10.1093/molbev/msv250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillette, D. D. & Ray, C. E. 1981. Glyptodonts of North America. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 40, vi + 1–255. doi:10.5479/si.00810266.40.1
   Google Scholar
• Gillette, D. D., Carranza-Castañeda, O., White, R. S. Jr, Morgan, G. S., Thrasher, L. C., McCord, R. & McCullough, G. 2016. Ontogeny and sexual dimorphism of Glyptotherium texanum (Xenarthra, Cingulata) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene (Blancan and Irvingtonian NALMA) of Arizona, New Mexico, and Mexico. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 23, 133–154. doi:10.1007/s10914-015-9309-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gois-Lima, F. 2013. Análisis morfológico y afinidades de los Pampatheriidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, vi + 312 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Goloboff, P. A. & Farris, J. S. 2001. Methods for quick consensus estimation. Cladistics, 17, 26–34. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2001.tb00102.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goloboff, P., Farris, J. & Nixon, K. 2008. TNT, a free program for phylogeny analysis. Cladistics, 24, 774–786. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00217.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González, L. R. 2010, Los Cingulata (Mammalia, Xenarthra) del Mioceno temprano y medio de Patagonia (edades Santacrucense y “Friasense”). Revisión sistemática y consideraciones bioestratigráficas. Unpublished PhD thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, xv + 471 pp.
   Google Scholar
• González-Ruiz, L. R., Ciancio, M. R., Martin, G. M. & Zurita, A. E. 2015. First record of supernumerary teeth in Glyptodontidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 35, e885033. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.885033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, I. J. & Illius, A. W. 1989. Resource partitioning by ungulates on the Isle of Rhum. Oecologia, 79, 383–389. doi:10.1007/BF00384318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, I. J. & Illius, A. W. 1996. The nutritional ecology of African ruminants: a reinterpretation. Journal of Animal Ecology, 65, 18–28. doi:10.2307/5696
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotelli, N. J. & Graves, G. R. 1996. Null models in ecology. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 368 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, J. E. 1869. Catalogue of carnivorous, pachydermatous and edentate Mammalia in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 398 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffstetter, R. 1958. Xenarthra. Pp. 535–636 in J. Piveteau (ed.) Traité de paléontologie. Volume 6. J. Masson, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffstetter, R. 1970. Vertebrados cenozoicos del Ecuador. Pp. 955–969 in Actas IV Congreso Latinoamericano de Zoología. Paleontología Sudamericana, Volume 2.
   Google Scholar
• Hoorn, C., Wesselingh, F. P., Hovikoski, J. & Guerrero, J. 2010. The development of the Amazonian mega-wetland (Miocene; Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia). Pp. 123–142 in C. Hoorn & F. P. Wesselingh (eds) Amazonia, landscape and species evolution: a look into the past. First Edition. Blackwell Publishing, Hoboken, New Jersey.
   Google Scholar
• Iglesias, A., Artabe, A. E. & Morel, E. M. 2011. The evolution of Patagonian climate and vegetation from the Mesozoic to the present. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 103, 409–422. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01657.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Illiger, C. 1811. Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium; additis terminis zoographicis utriusque classis, eorumque versione germanica. C. Salfeld, Berlin, 301 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Krmpotic, C. M., Ciancio, M. R., Barbeito, C., Mario, R. C. & Carlini, A. A. 2009. Osteoderm morphology in recent and fossil euphractine xenarthrans. Acta Zoologica, 90, 339–351. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00359.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leier, A. L., McQuarrie, N., Garzione, C. & Eiler, J. 2013. Stable isotope evidence for multiple pulses of rapid surface uplift in the Central Andes, Bolivia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 371–372, 49–58. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.04.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lomolino, M. V. 1985. Body size of mammals on islands: the island rule reexamined. American Naturalist, 125, 310–316. doi:10.1086/284343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddison, W. P. & Maddison, D. R. 2018. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 3.04. Available at http://mesquiteproject.org
   Google Scholar
• Marshall, L. G. & Salinas, P. Z. 1991. The Lorenzo Sundt Collection of Pleistocene Mammals from Ulloma, Bolivia in the Museum Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile. Pp. 685–692 in R. Suárez-Soruco (ed.) Fósiles de Bolivia, Volume I, Vertebrados, Volume 12, 3–4. Revista Técnica de YPFB, Santa Crúz.
   Google Scholar
• McKenna, M. C. & Bell, S. K. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp.
   Google Scholar
• McKenna, M. C., Wyss, A. R. & Flynn, J. J. 2006. Paleogene pseudoglyptodont xenarthrans from central Chile and Argentine Patagonia. American Museum Novitates, 3536, 1–18. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3536[1:PPXFCC]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina, O. 2013. Manual de campo Paleoturismo. Dirección Municipal de Turismo. Sucre, 122 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, K. J., Scanferla, A., Soibelzon, E., Bonini, R., Ochoa, J. & Cooper, A. 2016. Ancient DNA from the extinct South America giant glyptodont Doedicurus sp. (Xenarthra: Glyptodontiae) reveals that glyptodonts evolved from Eocene armadillos. Molecular Ecology, 25, 3499–3508. doi:10.1111/mec.13695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mysterud, A. 2000. Diet overlap among ruminants in Fennoscandia. Oecologia, 124, 130–137. doi:10.1007/s004420050032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira, E. V. & Bergqvist, L. P. 1998. A new Paleocene armadillo (Mammalia, Dasypodoidea) from the Itaboraí Basin, Brazil.Paleógeno de América del Sur y de la Península Antártica. Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, Publicación Especial, 5, 35–40.
   Google Scholar
• Ortiz-Jaureguizar, E. & Cladera, G. 2006. Paleoenvironmental evolution of southern South America during the Cenozoic. Journal of Arid Environments, 66, 489–532. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.01.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen, R. 1839. Description of a tooth and part of the skeleton of the Glyptodon, a large quadruped of the edentate order, to which belongs the tessellated bony armour figured by Mr Clift in his memoir on the remains of the Megatherium, brought to England by Sir Woodbine Parish, F.G.S. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London, 3, 108–113.
   Google Scholar
• Owen, R. 1845. Descriptive and illustrated catalogue of the fossil organic remains of Mammalia and Aves contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of London. Royal College of Surgeons of England, London, 391 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Pascual, R. & Bondesio, P. 1982. Un roedor Cardiatheriinae (Hydrochoeriidae) de la Edad Huayqueriense (Mioceno tardío) de La Pampa. Sumario de los ambientes terrestres en la Argentina durante el Mioceno. Ameghiniana, 19, 19–35.
   Google Scholar
• Paula Couto, C. 1979. Tratado de paleomastozoologia. Academia Brasileira de Ciências. Rio de Janeiro, 590 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Porpino, K. O., Fernicola, J. C. & Bergqvist, L. P. 2010. Revisiting the intertropical Brazilian species Hoplophorus euphractus (Cingulata, Glyptodontoidea) and the phylogenetic affinities of Hoplophorus. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30, 911–927. doi:10.1080/02724631003765735
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porpino, K. O., Fernicola, J. C., Cruz, L. E. & Bergqvist, L. P. 2014. The intertropical Brazilian species of Panochthus (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Glyptodontoidea): a reappraisal of their taxonomy and phylogenetic affinities. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 34, 1165–1179. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.863203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prado, J. L., Sánchez, B. & Alberdi, M. T. 2011. Ancient feeding ecology inferred from stable isotopic evidence from fossil horses in South America over the past 3 Ma. BMC Ecology, 11, 1–15. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-11-15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pujos, F. 2008. Paleogeographic distribution and anatomical adaptations in Peruvian megatheriine ground sloths (Xenarthra: Megatherioidea). Pp. 56–63 in S. Vizcaíno & W. J. Loughry (eds) The biology of the Xenarthra. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
   Google Scholar
• Pujos, F. & Salas, R. 2004. A systematic reassessment and paleogeographic review of fossil Xenarthra from Peru. Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Etudes Andines, 33, 331–377. doi:10.4000/bifea.5746
   Google Scholar
• Putman, R. J. 1996. Competition and resource partitioning in temperate ungulate assemblies. Chapman & Hall, London, 135 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Raia, P. & Meiri, S. 2006. The island rule in large mammals: paleontology meets ecology. Evolution, 60, 1731–1742. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb00516.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team 2019. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Redford, K. H. & Wetzel, R. M. 1985. Euphractus sexcintus. Mammalian Species, 252, 1–4. doi:10.2307/3503786
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez, M. Á., Olalla-Tárraga, M. Á. & Hawkins. B. A. 2008. Bergmann’s Rule and the geography of mammal body size in the Western Hemisphere. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 17, 274–283. doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00363.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saarinen, J. J., Boyer, A. G., Brown, J. H., Costa, D. P., Ernest, S. K. M., Evans, A. R., Fortelius, M., Gittleman, J. L., Hamilton, M. J., Harding, L. E., Lintulaakso, K., Lyons, S. K., Okie, J. G., Sibly, R. M., Stephens, P. R., Theodor, J., Uhen, M. D. & Smith, F. A. 2014. Patterns of maximum body size evolution in Cenozoic land mammals: eco-evolutionary processes and abiotic forcing. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 281, 2013–2049. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2049
   Google Scholar
• Saint-André, P. A., Pujos, F., Cartelle, C., De Iuliis, G., Gaudin, T. J., McDonald, H. G. & Mamani Quispe, B. 2010. Nouveaux paresseux terrestres (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Mylodontidae) du Néogène de l’Altiplano bolivien. Geodiversitas, 32, 255–306. doi:10.5252/g2010n2a4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safi, K., Cianciaruso, M. V., Loyola, R. D., Brito, D., Armour-Marshall, K. & Diniz-Filho, J. A. F. 2011. Understanding global patterns of mammalian functional and phylogenetic diversity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, 366, 2536–2544. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Saldías, A. & Fariña, R. 2014. Palaeogeographic reconstruction of Minchin paleolake system, South America: the influence of astronomical forcing. Geoscience Frontiers, 5, 249–259. doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2013.06.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanferla, A., Bonini, R., Pomi, L., Fucks, E. & Molinari, A. 2013. New late Pleistocene megafaunal assemblage with well-supported chronology from the Pampas of southern South America. Quaternary International, 305, 97–103. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.08.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scillato-Yané, G. J. 1977. Sur quelques Glyptodontidae nouveaux (Mammalia, Edentata) du Déséadien (Oligocène inférieur) de Patagonie (Argentine). Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat, 64, 249–262.
   Google Scholar
• Scillato-Yané, G. J. 1986. Los Xenarthra fósiles de Argentina (Mammalia, Edentata). Pp. 151–155 in Actas del IV Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía, Volume 2.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, W. B. 1903. Mammalia of the Santa Cruz beds. II. Glyptodontia and Gravigrada. Pp. 107–227 in W. B. Scott (ed.). Reports of the Princeton University expeditions to Patagonia, 1896–1899. Volume 5, Palaeontology. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, G. G. 1948. The beginning of the age of mammals in South America. Part 1. Introduction. Systematics: Marsupialia, Edentata, Condylarthra, Litopterna, and Notioprogonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 91, 1–227.
   Google Scholar
• Soibelzon, E., Zurita, A. E. & Carlini, A. 2006. Glyptodon munizi Ameghino (Mammalia, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae): redescripción y anatomía. Ameghiniana, 43, 377–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soibelzon, E., Gasparini, G. M., Zurita, A. E. & Soibelzon, L. 2008. Las “toscas del Río de La Plata” (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Un análisis paleofaunístico de un yacimiento paleontológico en desaparición. Revista Museo Argentino Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavía”, 10, 291–308. doi:10.22179/REVMACN.10.284
   Google Scholar
• Soibelzon, E., Miño-Boilini, A. R., Zurita, A. E. & Krmpotic, C. M. 2010. Los Xenarthra (Mammalia) del Ensenadense (Pleistoceno inferior a medio) de la Región Pampeana (Argentina). Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 27, 449–469.
   Google Scholar
• Tejada-Lara, J. V., Salas-Gismondi, R., Pujos, F., Baby, P., Benammi, M., Brusset, S., De Franceschi, D., Espurt, N., Urbina, M. & Antoine, P. O. 2015. Life in Proto-Amazonia: middle Miocene mammals from the Fitzcarrald Arch (Peruvian Amazonia). Palaeontology, 58, 341–378. doi:10.1111/pala.12147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toriño, P. & Perea, D. 2018. New contributions to the systematics of the “Plohophorini” (Mammalia, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae) from Uruguay. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 86, 410–430. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2018.07.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varela, L. & Fariña, R. 2016. Co-occurrence of mylodontid sloths and insights on their potential distributions during the late Pleistocene. Quaternary Research, 85, 66–74. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2015.11.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varela, L., Tambusso, P. S., McDonald, H. G. & Fariña, R. A. 2019. Phylogeny, macroevolutionary trends and historical biogeography of sloths: insights from a Bayesian morphological clock analysis. Systematic Biology, 68, 204–218. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syy058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villarroel, C. 1983. Descripción de Asterostemma? acostae, nueva especie de propalaehoplophorino (Glyptodontidae, Mammalia) del Mioceno de La Venta, Colombia. Geología Norandina, 7, 29–34.
   Google Scholar
• Villavicencio, N. A. & Werdelin, L. 2018. The Casa del Diablo cave (Puno, Peru) and the late Pleistocene demise of megafauna in the Andean Altiplano. Quaternary Science Reviews, 195, 21–31. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.07.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinacci, E. L. 1939. Estudio comparativo del esqueleto apendicular de Glyptodontia. PhD thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, 102 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Vizcaíno, S. F. 2009. The teeth of the “toothless”: novelties y key innovations in the evolution of xenarthrans (Mammalia, Xenarthra). Paleobiology, 35, 343–366. doi:10.1666/0094-8373-35.3.343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vizcaíno, S. F., Cassini, G. H., Fernicola, J. C. & Bargo, M. S. 2011. Evaluating habitats and feeding habits through ecomorphological features in glyptodonts (Mammalia, Xenarthra). Ameghiniana, 48, 305–319. doi:10.5710/AMGH.v48i3(364)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vizcaíno, S. F., Cassini, G. H., Toledo, N. & Bargo, M. S. 2012a. On the evolution of large size in mammalian herbivores of Cenozoic. Pp. 76–101 in B. D. Patterson & L. P. Costa (eds) Bones, clones, and biomes: the history and geography of recent Neotropical mammals. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago & London.
   Google Scholar
• Vizcaíno, S. F., Fernicola, J. C. & Bargo, M. S. 2012b. Paleobiology of Santacrucian glyptodonts and armadillos (Xenarthra, Cingulata). Pp. 194–215 in S. F. Vizcaíno, R. F. Kay & M. S. Bargo (eds) Early Miocene paleobiology in Patagonia. High-latitude paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
   Google Scholar
• Woodburne, M. O. 2010. The Great American Biotic Interchange: dispersals, tectonics, climate, sea level and holding pens. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 17, 245–264. doi:10.1007/s10914-010-9144-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamorano, M., Scillato-Yané, G. J., Ruiz, L. G. & Zurita, A. E. 2011. Revisión de los géneros Nopachtus Ameghino y Phlyctaenopyga Cabrera (Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae, Hoplophorinae) del Mioceno tardío y Plioceno de Argentina. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nueva serie, 13, 59–68. doi:10.22179/REVMACN.13.231
   Google Scholar
• Zamorano, M., Mones, A. & Scillato-Yané, G. J. 2012. Redescripción y designación deun neotipo Panocthus tuberculatus (Owen) (Mammalia, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae). Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 15, 113–122. doi:10.4072/rbp.2012.1.10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamorano, M. & Brandoni, D. 2013. Phylogenetic analysis of the Panochthini (Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae), with remarks on their temporal distribution. Alcheringa, 37, 442–45. doi:10.1080/03115518.2013.770224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamorano, M., Scillato-Yané, G. J. & Zurita, A. E. 2014. Revisión del género Panochthus (Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae). Revista del Museo de La Plata, Sección Paleontología, 14, 1–46.
   Google Scholar
• Zamorano, M. & Jara Almonte, G. 2018. Primer registro de Panochthus Burmeister (Xenarthra; Cingulata; Glyptodontidae) en Perú. Acta Geológica Lilloana, 30, 23–30. doi:10.30550/j.agl/2018.30.1/2
   Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E. 2002. Nuevo Gliptodonte (Mammalia, Glyptodontoidea) del Cuaternario de la Provincia del Chaco (Argentina). Ameghiniana, 39, 175–182.
   Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E., Carlini, A. A., Zamorano, M., Scillato-Yané, G. J. & Rivas Duran, B. 2009a. Una nueva especie de Panochthus Burmeister (Xenarthra: Glyptodontidae: Panochthini) del Pleistoceno de Bolivia. Ameghiniana, 46(4), 57R.
   Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E., Carlini, A. A. & Scillato-Yané, G. J. 2009b. Paleobiogeography, biostratigraphy and systematics of the Hoplophorini (Xenarthra, Glyptodontoidea, Hoplophorinae) from the Ensenadan stage (early Pleistocene to earlyemiddle Pleistocene). Quaternary International, 210, 82–92.
   Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E., Soibelzon, L. H., Soibelzon, E., Gasparini, G. M., Cenizo, M. M. & Arzani, H. 2010. Structures accessoires de protection en Glyptodon Owen (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae). Annales de Paleontologie, 96, 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2010.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E., Oliveira, E. V., Toriño, P., Rodríguez-Bualó, S. M., Scillato-Yané, G. J., Luna, C. & Krapovickas, J. M. 2011b. On the taxonomic status of some Glyptodontidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) from the Pleistocene of South America. Annales de Paleontologie, 97, 63–83. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2011.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E., Scarano, A. C., Carlini, A. A., Scillato-Yané, G. J. & Soibelzon, E. 2011c. Neosclerocalyptus spp. (Cingulata: Glyptodontidae: Hoplophorini): cranial morphology and palaeoenvironments along the changing Quaternary. Journal of Natural History, 45, 893–914. doi:10.1080/00222933.2010.536917
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E., Miño-Boilini, A. R., Francia, A. & Arenas-Mosquera, J. E. 2012. The Pleistocene Glyptodontidae Gray, 1869 (Xenarthra: Cingulata) of Colombia and some considerations about the South American Glyptodontinae. Revista Brasileira de Paleontología, 15, 273–280. doi:10.4072/rbp.2012.3.04
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E., González Ruiz, L., Gómez-Cruz, A. J. & Arenas-Mosquera, J. E. 2013. The most complete known Neogene Glyptodontidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) from northern South America: taxonomic, paleobiogeographic and phylogenetic implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 33, 698–706. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.726677
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E., Taglioretti, M., De los Reyes, M., Oliva, C. & Scaglia, F. 2014. First Neogene skulls of Doedicurinae (Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae): morphology and phylogenetic implications. Historical Biology, 28, 423–432. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.969254
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E., Scillato-Yané, G. J., Ciancio, M., Zamorano, M. & González-Ruiz, L. R. 2016. Los Glyptodontidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra): Historia biogeográfica y evolutiva de un grupo particular de mamíferos acorazados. Historia evolutiva y paleobiogeográfica de los vertebrados de América del Sur, Contribuciones del MACN 6, 249–262.
   Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E., Zamorano, M., Scillato-Yané, G. J. Iriondo, S. F. M. & Gillette, D. D. 2017a. A new species of Panochthus Burmeister (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae) from the Pleistocene of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia. Historical Biology, 29, 1076–1088. doi:10.1080/08912963.2016.1278443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E., Cuadrelli, F., Tomassini, L. R., de los Reyes, M., Luna, C. & Toriño, P. 2017b. On the status of “Urotherium antiquum” (Ameghino) (Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae). Comptes rendus Palevol, 16, 303–311. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2016.08.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurita, A. E., Gillette, D. D., Cuadrelli, F. & Carlini, A. A. 2018. A tale of two clades: comparative study of Glyptodon Owen and Glyptotherium Osborn (Xenarthra, Cingulata, Glyptodontidae). Geobios, 51, 247–258. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2018.04.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar