273
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A new podocnemidid (Pleurodira: Pelomedusoides) from the Eocene of north-western Argentina, with comments on its evolutionary relationships and palaeoenvironmental settings

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , & show all
Article: 2081939 | Received 01 Sep 2021, Accepted 22 May 2022, Published online: 25 Jul 2022

References

  • Alarcon Pardo, H. 1969. Contribución al conocimiento de la morfología, ecología, comportamiento y distribución geográfica de Podocnemis vogli, Testudinata (Pelomedusidae). Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 13, 303–326.
  • Alonso, R. N. 1992. Estratigrafía del Cenozoico de la cuenca de Pastos Grandes (Puna Salteña) con énfasis en la Formación Sijes y sus boratos. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina, 47, 189–199.
  • Andrews, C. W. 1901. Preliminary note on some recently discovered extinct vertebrates from Egypt (Part II). Geological Magazine (new series), 4(8), 436–444.
  • Andrews, C. W. 1903. On some some pleurodiran chelonians from the Eocene of the Fayum, Egypt. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11, 115–122.
  • Andrews, C. W. 1906. A descriptive catalogue of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the Fayum, Egypt. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 324 pp.
  • Andrews, E., White, T. & del Papa, C. 2017. Paleosol-based paleoclimate reconstruction of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, northern Argentina. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 471, 181–195.
  • Batsch, A. J. C. K. 1788. Versuch einer Anleitung, zur Kenntnis und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien. Akademische Buchhandlung, Jena, 528 pp.
  • Blasco, G., Zappettini, E. O. & Hongn, F. 1996. Hoja Geológica 2566-I, San Antonio de los Cobres. Programa Nacional de Cartas Geológicas de la República Argentina 1:250.000. Provincias de Jujuy y de Salta. Servicio Geológico Minero Argentino. Boletín Instituto de Geología y Recursos Minerales, 217, 1–126.
  • Bonnaterre, P.-J. 1789. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Erpétologie. Panckoucke, Hôtel de Thou, Paris, 70 pp.
  • Broin, F. de. 1971. Une espèce nouvelle de tortue pleurodire (? Roxochelys vilavilensis n. sp.) dans le Crétacé supérieur de Bolivie. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 7, 445–452.
  • Broin, F., de. 1977. Contribution a l’etude des Chéloniens continentaux du Crétacé et du Tertiaire de France. Memoirs de la Museum National d’Histoire Naturelles, 38, 1–366.
  • Broin, F. de. 1988. Les tortues et le Gondwana. Examen des rapports entre le fractionnement du Gondwana au Crétacé et la dispersion géographique des tortues pleurodires á partir du Crétacé. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia, Studia Palaeocheloniologica, 2, 103–142.
  • Broin, F. de. 1991. Fossil turtles form Bolivia. Revista Técnica de los Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos, 12, 509–527.
  • Broin, F. de & de la Fuente, M. S. 1993. Les tortues fossiles d'Argentine: synthèse. Annales de Paléontologie, 79, 169–232.
  • Cadena, E. A. 2015. A global phylogeny of Pelomedusoides turtles with new material of Neochelys franzeni Schleich, 1993 (Testudines, Podocnemididae) from the middle Eocene, Messel Pit, of Germany. PeerJ, 3, e1221. doi:10.7717/peerj.1221
  • Cadena, E. A., Bloch, J. I. & Jaramillo, C. A. 2010. New podocnemidid turtle (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the middle–upper Paleocene of South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30, 367–382.
  • Cadena, E. A., Ksepka, D. T., Jaramillo, C. A. & Bloch, J. I. 2012. New pelomedusoid turtles from the late Palaeocene Cerrejón Formation of Colombia and their implications for phylogeny and body size evolution. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 10, 313–331.
  • Cadena, E. A., Anaya, F. & Croft, D. A. 2015. Giant fossil tortoise and freshwater chelid turtle remains from the middle Miocene, Quebrada Honda, Bolivia: Evidence for lower paleoelevations for the southern Altiplano. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 64, 190–198.
  • Cadena, E. A., Scheyer, T. M., Carrillo Briceño, J. D. Sanchez, R., Aguilera Socorro, O. A., Vanegas, A., Pardo, M., Hansen, D. M. & Sanchez Villagra, M. R. 2020a. The anatomy, paleobiology and evolutionary relationships of the largest extinct side necked turtle. Science Advances, 6, eaay4593. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay4593
  • Cadena, E. A., Vanegas, A., Jaramillo, C., Cottle, J. M. & Johnson, T. A. 2020b. A new Miocene turtle from Colombia sheds light on the evolutionary history of the extant genus Mesoclemmys Gray, 1873. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 39, e1716777. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1716777
  • Cadena, E. A., Link, A., Cook, S. B., Stroik, L. K., Vanegas, A. F. & Tallman, M. 2021. New insight on the anatomy and ontogeny of the largest extinct freshwater turtles. Heliyon, 7, e08591. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08591
  • Cattoi, N. & Freiberg, M. 1958. Una nueva especie de “Podocnemis” del Cretáceo argentino. Physis, 21, 58–67.
  • Collins, R. L. & Lynn, W. G. 1936. Fossil turtles from Maryland. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 76, 151–174.
  • Cope, E. D. 1864. On the limits and relations of the Raniformes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1864, 181–183.
  • Cope, E. D. 1868. On the origin of genera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 20, 242–300.
  • de la Fuente, M. S. 1993. Un posible Podocnemididae (Pleurodira: Pelomedusoides) en el Cretácico tardío de la Patagonia. Implicaciones paleobiogeográficas. Ameghiniana, 30, 423–433.
  • de la Fuente, M. S. 2003. Two new Pleurodiran turtles from the Portezuelo Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of northern Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Paleontology, 77, 559–575.
  • de la Fuente, M. S. & de Lapparent de Broin, F. 1997. An Araripemys-like decorated pleurodire turtle in the Paleocene of northwestern Argentina. Geobios, 30, 235–242.
  • de la Fuente, M. S., Ciccioli, P. L., Limarino, C. O., Gutierrez, P. & Fauque, L. 2003. Quelonios podocnemídidos en la Formación Puesto La Flecha (Oligoceno), Precordillera de La Rioja, Argentina. Ameghiniana, 40, 617–624.
  • de la Fuente, M. S., Sterli, J. & Maniel, I. J. 2014. Origin, evolution and biogeographic history of South American turtles. Springer Earth System Sciences, Dordrecht and Heidelberg, 168 pp.
  • DeCelles, P. G., Carrapa, B. & Gehrels, G. E. 2007. Detrital zircon U-Pb ages provide provenance and chronostratigraphic information from Eocene synorogenic deposits in northwestern Argentina. Geology, 35, 323–326.
  • del Papa, C. E. 1999. Sedimentation on a ramp type lake margin: Paleocene-Eocene Maíz Gordo Formation, northwestern Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 12, 389–400.
  • Do Campo, M., Bauluz, B., del Papa, C., White, T., Yuste, A. & Mayayo, M. J. 2018. Evidence of cyclic climatic changes recorded in clay mineral assemblages from a continental Paleocene-Eocene sequence, northwestern Argentina. Sedimentary Geology, 368, 44–57.
  • Fedorov, A., Beichel, R., Kalpathy-Cramer, J., Finet, J., Fillion-Robin, J.-C., Pujol, S., Bauer, C., Jennings, D., Fennessy, F., Sonka, M., Buatti, J., Aylward, S., Miller, J. V., Pieper, S. & Kikinis, R. 2012. 3D Slicer as an image computing platform for the Quantitative Imaging Network. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 30, 1323–1341.
  • Fernández, J. P., Pascual, R. & Bondesio, P. 1973. Restos de Lepidosiren paradoxa (Osteichthyies, Dipnoi) de la formación Lumbrera (Eogeno, Eoceno?) de Jujuy. Consideraciones estratigráficas, paleontológicas y paleozoogeográficas, Ameghiniana, 10, 152–172.
  • Ferreira, G. S., Bronzati, M., Langer, M. C. & Sterli. J. 2018a. Phylogeny, diversifications patterns of side-necked turtles (Testudines: Pleurodira). Royal Society Open Science, 5, 171773. doi.org/1098/rsoc.171773 doi:10.1098/rsos.171773
  • Ferreira, G. S., Iori, F. V., Hermanson, G. & Langer, M. 2018b. New turtles remains from the Late Cretaceous of Monte Alto-SP, Brazil, including cranial osteology, neiro anatomy and phylogenetic postion of a new taxon. Paläontogische Zeitschrift, 92, 481–498.
  • Franca, M. A. G. & Langer, M. C. 2005. A new freshwater turtle (Reptilia, Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Geodiversitas, 27, 391–411.
  • Gaffney, E. S. 1979. Comparative cranial morphology of recent and fossil turtles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 164, 65–376.
  • Gaffney, E. S., Campbell, K. E. & Wood, R. C. 1998. Pelomedusoid side-necked turtles from the Late Miocene Sediments in southwestern Amazonia. American Museum Novitates, 3245, 1–11.
  • Gaffney, E. S., Deblieux, D. D., Simons, E. L., Sánchez Villagra, M. R. & Meylan, P. A. 2002. Redescription of the skull Dacquemys Williams, 1954, a podocnemidid side-necked turtle from Late Eocene of Egypt. American Museum Novitates, 3372, 1–16.
  • Gaffney, E. S. & Wood, R. C. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates, 3359, 1–28.
  • Gaffney, E. S., Tong, H. & Meylan, P. A. 2006. Evolution of the side-necked turtles: the families Bothremydidae, Euraxemydidae and Araripemydidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 300, 1–698.
  • Gaffney, E. S., Scheyer, T. M., Johnson, K. G., Bocquentin Villanueva, J. & Aguilera, O. A. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift, 82, 209–229.
  • Gaffney, E. S., Meylan, P. A., Wood, R. C., Simons, E. & De Almeida Campos, D. 2011. Evolution of the side-necked turtles: the Family Podocnemididae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 350, 1–237.
  • Goloboff, P. A., Farris, J. & Nixon, K. 2008a. TNT: Tree analysis using new technology. Version 1.1 (Willi Hennig Society Edition). Program and documentation. Updated at: http://www.zmuc.dk/public/phylogeny/tnt doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00217.x
  • Goloboff, P. A., Farris, J. & Nixon, K. 2008b. TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics, 24, 774–786. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00217.x
  • Goloboff, P. A., Torres, A. & Arias, S. 2018. Weighted parsimony outperforms other methods of phylogenetic inference under models appropriate for morphology. Cladistics, 34, 407–437. https:// doi:10.1111/cla.12205
  • Grandidier, A. 1867. Liste des reptiles nouveaux décovertes en 1866, sur la côte sud-ouest de Mdagascar. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie (Paris), Serie 2, 19, 232–234.
  • Hermanson, G., Iori, F. V., Evers, S. W., Langer, M. C & Ferreira. G. S. 2020, A small podocnemidoid (Pleurodira, Pelomesusoides) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil, and the inervation and carotid circulation of side-necked turtles. Papers in Palaeontology, 6, 329–347.
  • Jain, S. L. 1977. A new fossil plomedusid turtle from the Upper Cretaceous Psidura sediments, central India. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India, 20, 360–365.
  • Joyce, W. G., Mäuser, M. & Evers, S. W. 2021a. Two turtles with soft tissue preservation from the platy limestones of Germany provide evidence for marine flipper adaptations in Late Jurassic thalassochelydians. PLoS ONE, 16(6), e0252355. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252355
  • Joyce, W. G., Anquetin, J., Cadena, E. A., Claude, J., Danilov, I. G., Evers, S. W., Ferreira, G. S., Gentry, A. D., Georgealis, G. L., Lyson, T. R., Pérez-García, A., Rabi, M., Sterli, J., Vitek, N. S. & Parham, J. 2021b. A nomenclature for fossil and living turtles using phylogenetically defined clade names. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 140, 5. doi:10.1186/s13358-020-00211-x
  • Kikinis, R., Pieper, S. D. & Vosburgh, K. G. 2014. 3D Slicer: a platform for subject-specific image analysis, visualization, and clinical support. Pp. 277–289 in F. A. Jolesz (ed.), Intraoperative imaging and image-guided therapy. Springer, New York.
  • Lapparent de Broin, F. 2000. The oldest pre-Podocnemidid turtle (Chelonii, Pleurodira) from the early Cretaceous, Ceará state, Brasil, and its environment. Treballs del Museu de Geologia de Barcelona, 9, 43–95.
  • Laurent, Y. Tong, H. & Claude, J. 2002. New side-necked turtle (Pleurodira; Bothremydidae) from the Upper Maastrichtian of the Petites Pyrénées (Haute-Garonne). Cretaceous Research, 23, 465–471.
  • Ledesma, J., del Papa, C. & Payrola, P. 2019. Revisión de la estratigrafía Eocena-Pliocena de la Cuenca intermontana de San Antonios de los Cobres, Puna salteña. Latin American Journal of Sedimentary and Basin Analysis, 26, 57–73.
  • Maniel, I. J. & de la Fuente, M. S. 2016. A review of the fossil record of turtles of the clade Pan-Chelidae. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 57, 191–227.
  • Maniel, I. J., de la Fuente, M. S. & Canale, J. I. 2021. The first Cearachelyini (Pelomedusoides, Bothremydidae) turtle from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, and an overview of the occurrence and diversity of Pelomedusoides in Patagonia. Cretaceous Research, 125, 1004869. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104869
  • Marcellini, D. L. 1979. Activity patterns and density of Venezuelan caiman (Caiman crocodilus) and pond turtles (Podocnemis vogli). Pp. 263–271 in. J. F. Eisenberg (ed.) Vertebrate ecology in the northern neotropics. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC.
  • Marquillas, R. A., del Papa, C. & Sabino, I. F. 2005. Sedimentary aspects and paleoenvironmental evolution of a rift basin: Salta Group (Cretaceous-Paleogene), northwestern Argentina. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 94, 94–113.
  • Meylan, P. A., Gaffney, E. S. & De Almeida Campos, D. 2009. Caninemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of Brazil. American Museum Novitates, 3639, 1–26.
  • Motani, R. & Vermeiji, G. J. 2021. Ecophysiological steps of marine adaptation in extant and extinct non-avian tetrapods. Biological Reviews, 96, 1769–1798. doi:10.1111/brv.12724
  • Müller, L. 1935. Uber eine neue Podocnemis-Art (Podocnemis vogli) aus Venezuela nebst ergänzenden Bemerkungen über die systematischen Merkmale der ihr nächstverwandten Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 110, 97–109.
  • Nopcsa, F. 1931. Sur des nouveaux reste des tortues du Danien du Midi de la France. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 1, 223–236.
  • Pascual, R., Bond, M. & Vucetich, M. G. 1981. El Subgrupo Santa Barbara (Grupo Salta) y sus vertebrados, cronología, paleoambientes y paleobiogeografía. Pp. 743–758 in Anon. (ed.) 7° Congreso Geológico Argentino. Actas, 3.
  • Pérez-García, A. & Lapparent de Broin, F. 2015. New insights into the anatomy and systematic of “Papoulemys” laurenti, a representative of Neochelys (Chelonii, Podocnemididae) from the early Ypresian (early Eocene) of the south of France. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, 89, 901–923.
  • Pérez-García, A., de Lapparent de Broin, F. & Murelaga, X. 2017. The Erymnochelys group of turtles (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) in the Eocene of Europe: new taxa and paleobiogeographical implications. Palaeontologia Electronica, 20(1), 14A. doi:10.26879/687
  • Price, L. I. 1953. Os quelônios da formação Bauru, Cretáceo terrestre do Brasil meridional. Boletim da Divisão de Geologia e Miinerlogía, Departamento da Produção Mineral, 147, 1–34.
  • Pritchard, P. C. H. & Trebbau, P. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology, 2, 1–403.
  • Reinach, A. von. 1903. Vorläufige Mitteilung über neue Schildkröten aus dem äegyptischen Tertiär. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 26, 459–463.
  • Retallack, G. J. 1990. Soils of the past: an introduction to paleopedology. Urwin Hyman, Inc., London, 520 pp.
  • Scanferla, A., Agnolin, A., Novas, F. E., de la Fuente, M., Bellosi, E., Báez, A. M. & Cione, A. 2011. A vertebrate assemblage of Las Curtiembres Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of northwestern Argentina. Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, n. s., 13, 195–202.
  • Schleich, H. H. 1993. Neochelys franzeni n. sp., the first Pleurodiran turtle from Messel. Kaupia, Darmstadter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte, 3, 15–21.
  • Schweigger, A. F. 1812. Prodromus monographiae cheloniorum. Königsberg Arch für Naturwissenshaft Mathematik, 1, 271–368 + 406–462.
  • Suárez, J. M. 1969. Um quelônio da Formação Bauru. Pp. 168–176 in Anon. (ed.) XXIII Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, Anais, 3.
  • Swinton, W. E. 1939. A new fresh-water tortoise from Burma. Records of the Geological Survey of India, 74, 548–551.
  • Tong, H. 1998. Pleurodiran turtles from the Eocene of Saint-Papoul (Aude), southern France, Oryctos, 1, 43–53.
  • Tong, H. & Buffetaut, E. 1996. A new genus and species of pleurodiran turtle from the Cretaceous of southern Morocco. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 199, 133–150.
  • Troschel, F. H. 1848. Amphibien. Pp. 645–661 in R. M. Schomburgk (ed.) Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840–1844. Dritter Theil. Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana. Verlagsbuchhandlung J. J. Weber, Leipzig.
  • TTWG (Turtle Taxonomy Working Group: Rhodin, A. G. J., Iverson, J. B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A., Shafer, H. B. & van Dijk, P. P.). 2021. Turtles of the world: annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. Chelonian Research Monographs, 8, 1–472.
  • Turner, J. C. M. 1960. Estratigrafía del Nevado de Cachi y sector al oeste (Salta). Acta Geológical Lillonana, 3, 191–226.
  • Vlachos, E., Randolfe, E., Sterli, J. & Leardi, J. M. 2018. Changes in the diversity of turtles (Testudinata) in South America from the Late Triassic to the present. Ameghiniana, 55, 619–643.
  • Walker, W. 1973. The locomotor apparatus of Testudines. Pp 1–100 in C. Gans (ed.) Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 4. Academic Press, London and New York.
  • Weems, R. E. & Knight, J. L. 2013. A new species of Bairdemys (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Oligocene (Early Chattian) Chandler Bridge Formation of South Carolina, USA, and its paleobiogeographic implications for the genus. Pp 289–303 in D. B. Brinkman, P. A. Holroyd & J. D. Gardner (eds) Morphology and evolution of turtles. Springer, Netherlands.
  • Williams, E. E. 1954a. New or redescribed pelomedusid skulls from the Tertiary of Africa and Asia (Testudines, Pelomedusoides) 1. Dacquemys paleomorpha, new genus, new species from the Lower Oligocene of the Fayum, Egypt. Breviora, 35, 1–9.
  • Williams, E. E. 1954b. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 111, 279–295.
  • Williams, E. E. 1956. Podocnemis bassleri, a new species of pelomedusid turtle from the Late Tertiary of Peru. American Museum Novitates, 1782, 1–10.
  • Wood, R. C. 1970. A review of the fossil Pelomedusidae (Testudines, Pleurodira) of Asia. Breviora, 357, 1–24.
  • Wood, R. C. 1976. Stupendemys geographicus, the world’s largest turtle. Breviora, 436, 1–31.
  • Zhu, L., Kolesov, I., Gao, Y., Kikinis, R. &Tannenbaum, A. 2014. An effective interactive medical image segmentation method using fast GrowCut. MICCAI Workshop on Interactive Medical Image Computing. https://robobees.seas.harvard.edu/files/nac/files/zhu-miccai2014.pdf.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.